Gyaran gida na bazara, gina shinge shine ɗayan ayyukan farko akan jerin waɗanda ke buƙatar warwarewa daga mazaunin bazara wanda ke da hannu a cikin shirin makircin. Don ɓoye yankin daga idanuwan prying, zaku iya yin shinge mai amfani daga allon da hannuwanku. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la’akari da yadda ake gina wannan shinge, da kulawa sosai ga lambobi daban-daban da asirin shigarwa.
Me yasa hukumar jirgi?
Za'a iya shigar da shinge na wannan kayan cikin sauri - layin da ake so tare da kewaye yana ƙaddara, an sanya posts, an sanya madaidaitan posts, sannan an haɗa zanen gado. A bayan irin wannan shinge, runduna suna jin daɗi - tana kare kai daga idanuwane, suna da ƙarfi.
Ana iya yin shinge bayanin martaba na karfe. A tsayi na 3-5 m, ba zai yiwu ba a sami pek a bayan shinge. Irin wannan shinge zai kuma sanya muryoyin da ke fitowa daga waje, ƙirƙirar wani allo mai nuna sauti don sauti da aka samar a shafin.
Shinge daga takarda mai bayyanawa aiki ne mai yuwuwa wanda za'a iya magance shi ba tare da haɗa kwararrun ma'aikata da ƙarin ƙarin farashi na aikinsu ko haya na kayan aiki na musamman ba, misali, lokacin shigar shinge na kankare. Tabbas, kuna buƙatar sayan kayan aikin da ake buƙata kuma kuna da ƙwarewar yin aiki tare da takaddun ƙwararru. Hakanan takardar tana da kyau saboda ana samunta launuka daban-daban. Kuna iya zaɓar launi gwargwadon jin daɗin ku kuma ku yi shinge mai kyau. Haka kuma, irin wannan shinge zai dawwama a kanku tsawon lokaci - takardar da aka gindaya yana da aikin sabis na har zuwa shekaru 20, kuma mai rufin polymers na iya tsawon lokaci.
Hakanan zai zama da amfani abu akan yadda za'a zaɓi mafi kyawun zaɓi don shinge: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/vidy-zaborov-dlya-dachi.html
Lokacin da sayen zanen gado na ƙwararru, tabbatar da kula da farashi - a nan bai cancanci adanawa ba. Pricearancin farashi yana nuna ingancin iri ɗaya - ƙarancin ingancin kayayyakin birgima, ƙaramar polymer, galvanizing ko ƙarfe na bakin ciki, wanda bai dace da shinge ba.
Kula da bukatun nesa daga shingen zuwa ginin: //diz-cafe.com/plan/rasstoyanie-ot-zabora-do-postrojki.html
Don shigar da shinge daga takaddar bayanin zaku buƙaci waɗannan kayan:
- jirgi mara kyau + bututu don tallafawa dogayen sanda da bututu don rajistan ayyukan;
- dutse da aka sare + ciminti + yashi;
- igiya, firamare, matakin;
- injin waldi + tanki na ciminti;
- rawar soja + rawar soja;
- riveter + rivets ko karfe sukurori.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da sanduna asbestos-sumunti ko katako. Idan kun zaɓi katako na katako, bi da su da maganin antiseptik kafin fara aiki. Yankin da za a binne shi ya kamata ya kasance mai ƙarfi musamman - ana iya magance shi tare da busawa sannan kuma tare da bitumen primer.
Mataki-mataki mataki-mataki na matakan ginin
Mataki # 1 - alamar bango
A matakin farko, wajibi ne a yi ainihin alamar - ƙayyade inda ƙofofin, ƙofar za a samu, a fayyace wuraren da sanduna. An saka dogayen nesa ba kusa da nisan mil uku daga junan su. Eterayyade tsayin shinge kewaye da ake so don lissafta adadin kayan da kuke buƙata.
Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake yin ƙofofi daga cikin katako a nan: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/vorota-iz-profnastila-svoimi-rukami.html
Mataki # 2 - shigarwa na ginshiƙan tallafi
Wadannan na iya zama bututu tare da murabba'i (ƙarancin ƙasa da 50 / 50mm) ko kuma ɓangaren zagaye (ƙarancin ƙasa da mm mm 76). Za a iya yin manyan lamuran don hana danshi shiga.
Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar tono ramuka don ginshiƙai tare da zurfin 1-1.5 m, nisa na 150 mm. Zaka iya amfani da kayan masarufi na hannu. Zurfin ɓangaren ɓoye na kayan tallafi ya dogara da tsayin shinge, mafi girman shingen an shirya shi - zurfin ya zama dole don tono a cikin tallafi.
Dole ne a ƙarfafa ginshiƙan da kyau, saboda irin wannan shinge yana ƙarƙashin ƙarfin iska. Idan arearfafa goyon bayan ba shi da ƙarfi, shinge, babban yanki wanda aka fallasa zuwa iska, zai iya ɗauka a hankali. Coveredarshen cikin ramuka don ginshiƙai an rufe shi da tsakuwa ta tsakatsakakken matsakaiciyar matsakaici (wani yanki mai kusan mil 150-200), sannan an saka ginshiƙi, an zuba turbar siminti.
Kula! Don shigar da sandunan da kuke buƙatar amfani da layin fam, dole ne a saka su a tsaye. Don kyakkyawan tsari na tallafin, ana iya ƙarfafa su ta hanyar ɗaure matakan ƙarfe a ɓangarorin biyu da binne su a cikin ƙasa. Bayan tallafin sun cika ambaliyar da turmi, dole ne a bar su na tsawon kwana uku don tsantsar da kankare.
Lokacin da kafuwar ta taurare, za mu ci gaba zuwa shigarwa lag ɗin - an saka bayanin martaba mai ƙyalli don haɗa takardar da aka shimfiɗa a kai. Don rajistan ayyukan rajista, bututu mai fasali (ɓangaren giciye 40/25 mm) ya dace. Yawan adadin lags a kowane sashi ya dogara da girman shinge. A tsayin 1.7 m, lags biyu sun isa, a tsayin 1.7 - 2 m da sama, za a buƙaci shigarwa na lags uku - a sama, ƙasa da tsakiya. Ana shigar da manya da ƙananan rajista a nesa na 4 cm daga saman kuma daga ƙarshen ƙasa. Walda na lantarki don tsaurin su shine hanya mafi inganci na gyara. Don kare kariya daga tsatsa, rikodin igiyoyi da sandunansu bayan shigarwa an rufe su da tsarin share fage na musamman. Wannan zai fi kyau a wannan matakin, tunda bayan an saka zanen gado zai zama da wahala sosai a yi aiki da na share fage.
Labari mai alaƙa: Shigar da shinge shinge: hanyoyin hawa don sassa daban-daban
Shigowar shinge shima ya dogara da nau'in ƙasa. Idan ƙasa tana da laushi, ɓangarorinta mutum, musamman a lokacin bazara, na iya yin sag, iri ɗaya zai faru tare da ginshiƙan da aka sanya a cikin wannan ƙasa. A cikin ƙasa mai laushi, yana da kyau a gina tushe mai tsiri don shigar da ginshiƙai. An gina shi kamar haka - tare da sandunansu akan ƙasan akwatin akwatin ne mai kintinkiri. Tsawon akwatin yakai kusan 20 cm, don haka yana da dorewa, ana ɗaure allon tare da sanduna ko waya. Sa'an nan kuma mun shimfiɗa murfin kare ruwa tare da ganuwar tsarin, cika shi da kankare. Ko da idan an wanke ƙasa kusa da kayan tallafin, ginin tsiri zai ba da ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali ga shinge.
Mataki # 3 - shigar da decking a kan rajistan ayyukan
Don saurin saurin sauri muna amfani da belun karfe (tsawon 35 mm, farar 500 mm). Haduwa da zanen gado na matattarar jirgi tare da juna an mamaye.
Shawara! Lokacin shigar da shinge daga matattarar jirgi, yi amfani da safofin hannu na aiki - takaddun takaddun abu ne mai kaifi, akwai haɗarin rauni.
Kamar yadda suke faɗi, ya fi kyau a taɓa gani sau ɗaya sau ɗaya sau ɗari. Mun baku damar kallon bidiyo tare da misalin gyara:
Mataki na farko a cikin taken: Sanya ƙofar zuwa shinge daga allon jirgi: nazarin fasalin fasahar shigarwa
Shinge da aka yi da katako yana da kyau, yana da dorewa kuma yana da amfani, abu zai iya sauƙaƙe yanayin yanayi mai wahala, canjin yanayi kwatsam, zafi mai zafi da sanyi. Saboda haka, kar a ɗauki wannan shawarar a zaman na ɗan lokaci. Idan ginshiƙai waɗanda ba su da kwalliya musamman a fuska suna fuskantar tubali ko dutse (ko ta amfani da takarda masu launi), to shinge zai yi tsada da kyau.
Lokacin shigar da shinge daga allon jirgi, bayyanar ƙira akan zanen gado kusan babu makawa. Ana iya kawar da su cikin sauƙi ta amfani da soso na fenti. Zai fi kyau ka sayi gwangwani na gwanon feshin launuka masu dacewa a gaba. A waje, shinge yana kama da bango mai ƙarfi, ba tare da seams ba, mai dorewa kuma abin dogaro yana kare farfajiyar daga idanuwan prying.
Ba a buƙatar ƙarin kuɗin don kiyaye irin wannan shinge ba, wanda ba za a iya faɗi ba game da shinge na katako, kuma wannan wani ƙari ne a cikin ni'imar shigar da shinge daga takardar ƙwararru.