Verbena a cikin gonar - cikakken cikakkiyar aiki ga kowane tsarin zane-zane. Bright furanni, launi launi bar - duk wannan verbena. Tsarin ya fito ne daga yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Amurka, wakili na iyalin Verben, wanda yana da nau'in nau'i 200 na furanni daban-daban. Mutane daban-daban suna kira Verbena daban: "ciyawa na Hercules", "Venus veins" ko "jini na Mercury".
Shuka Verbena tsaba a kan seedlings
Za'a iya yin amfani da ƙwayar vervain a hanyoyi da yawa: iri ko grafting. Fure yana da kyau sosai a cikin aikin lambu, kuma ya san yadda za a shuka wata kalma don seedlings yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Kwayoyin verbena, dangane da nau'in, za a iya nannade su tare da harsashi mai zurfi, wanda zai rage jinkirin sukar su.
Zaka iya tattara tsaba na verbena, bayan furen ya fure, amfani da iri iri ko saya tsaba.
Shin kuna sani?Idan ka yanke shawarar amfani da tsaba naka, ka tuna cewa halaye iri-iri zai iya ɓacewa, kuma idan ka yanke shawara don amfani da waɗanda aka saya, tabbatar cewa basu da alama ta F1, kamar yadda yawancin matasan sukan nuna.
Saboda haka, kafin dasa shuki da tsaba, kana buƙatar ka karfafa su don inganta ingancin seedlings.
Tsarin iri - wani hanya mai sauƙi shine shafi kula da iri da sanyi. Stratify tsaba a cikin firiji, a cikin sashen don kayan lambu. Ana kwantar da su a kan wani zane mai tsummoki, an rufe shi tare da wani ɓangaren damp, an nannade shi a polyethylene ko sanya shi a cikin akwati kuma an sanya shi cikin firiji don kwanaki da yawa.
Bayan da aka lalata tsaba, za a iya shuka su ko dai a bude ƙasa nan da nan (seedless), ko kuma dasa su kamar yadda aka shuka.
Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba ga seedlings a watan Maris (na biyu). Ana sanya su a cikin kwantena masu zafi tare da humus, perlite ko yashi: kada a yi amfani da ƙasa sosai. Ana shuka tsaba ba tare da digging cikin ƙasa ba. Akwatin da kayan da aka shuka ya kamata a rufe shi tare da murfin murya, saboda wannan dalili polyethylene ko gilashi ya dace.
Za ku lura da harbe na farko a cikin kwanaki biyu. Bayan haka, dole a motsa akwati zuwa wuri mai sanyaya kuma ya haskaka sosai. Bayan 2-3 ganyayyaki ganye sun bayyana, an cire murfin.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin lokacin da tsaba kawai ke shukawa, sai an cire fim (gilashi) kullum don samun iska, da kuma yin amfani da ruwa a wannan lokaci mafi kyau tare da kwalba.
Bayan cire wannan tsari, za'a iya shuka kananan yara a cikin tukwane masu rarraba, zurfafawa ga seedlings zuwa cotyledon ganye. Bayan makonni 2, gudanar da abinci na farko, kuma zaka iya shuka shuka a sabon wuri. A gefen arewa, ana girma verbena a matsayin shekara-shekara.
Dasa seedlings a bude ƙasa
Bayan yanayi mai dumi, kuma babu sauran sanyi, za'a iya dasa vervain a cikin ƙasa. A cikin tsakiyar yankin saukarwa ana gudanar a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Wurin da ya fi kyau a zabi mafi kyau da kuma kare shi daga iska mai sanyi da kuma zane.
Idan shuka zai sami hasken rana kai tsaye - ba mummunan ba, verbena daidai dace da shi. Ƙasa don vervain za ta dace da kowane, duk da haka ya kamata a kwance kuma, zai fi dacewa, loamy. Wani ma'auni na malalewa ba zai zama mai zurfi ba, wanda zai hana damuwa da ruwa, kuma kada kayi amfani da ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na humus.
Shin kuna sani? Idan kasar gona ta kasance "m", ana iya haɗe shi da ash ko dolomite gari, wannan zai rage acidity.
A verbena saukowa algorithm kanta ne mai sauqi qwarai:
- Yi rami mai zurfi a ƙasa.
- Sanya karamin Layer na kayan malalewa a cikin rijiyar.
- Zuba gilashin ruwa biyu na cikin ruwa daya (tsammanin kasar gona bushe ne)
- Sanya verbena tare da bally groundy cikin rami.
- Yayyafa da ƙasa a saman.
- Da sauƙi tamp ƙasa a kusa da daji.
Verbena hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Verbena flower gadaje - Gaskiyar bayani ga wadanda suke so su yi ado da lambun su. Ganin gaskiyar cewa verbena yana da dubban nau'in launi, ana iya haɗa shi da kusan dukkanin furanni na lambun, ko ana iya amfani dashi don yin ado da lawn inda zai fito da haske mai launi.
Verbena yana da kyau tare da lambobi, duk suna samar da abun da ke ciki mai dadi da ƙanshi. A hade tare da marigolds, abun da ke ciki zai zama muni. Ɗaya mai ban sha'awa shine verbena tare da wardi.
Har ila yau, yana da kyau tare da irin shuke-shuke da suka saba da su kamar rudbeckia, kosma, da delphinium. Tare suna samar da abun da ke ciki tare da bayyanar gaske. Verbena zai iya girma ba kawai a cikin gado ba, har ma a cikin tukwane, kuma yana da kyau a cikinsu.
Taimakon kulawa don maganin verbena
Ta hanyar kanta, tsarin kulawa da kalmar verbena abu ne mai sauƙi, duk da haka, dole ne a gudanar da shi a cikin hadaddun. Verbena yana buƙatar yawan abinci, amma bai yarda da ruwa mara kyau ba. Ya kamata a shayar da shi musamman a hankali a lokacin lokacin ci gaba da kuma rage yawan ruwa a rabi na biyu na rani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka lura cewa kasar gona ta fara bushe, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa.
Idan gashin ku na girma a cikin rukuni na rukuni, kuna buƙatar cire weeds kafin bushes suka girma, amma idan kun ci gaba da kalma kawai, kuna buƙatar cire shi daga weeds don dukan kakar. Akwai wani sirri: idan kunyi ƙasa tare da foliage ko wani abu, ba ku buƙatar shuka furen.
Yin buƙatar buƙatar buƙata don aiwatar da cikakkun bayanai. An ba da takin gargajiya don amfani da sau ɗaya kawai, domin in ba haka ba za a iya amfani da takin mai magani tare da abubuwa masu nitrogen. Babu ƙuntatawa don yin magungunan ma'adinai masu mahimmanci, kuma ana iya amfani da su sau 1-2 a wata. Kyakkyawan sakamako mai kyau a kan ci gaba da "aikin gona".
Kula kuma ya kawar da tsire-tsire na inflorescences dried. Idan ka kula da maganin verbena, zai ji dadin ka ba kawai tare da kyakkyawan fure ba, amma har ma da ƙanshi mai dadi.
Tattara da adana tsaba
Ana amfani da maganin Verbena a cikin gida kamar shuka na shekara-shekara, da kuma bayan da aka dasa shi an yanke shi, da kuma ƙasa inda furen ke girma an rushe shi. DDon tattara tsaba daga shuke-shuke da ka, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da inflorescences lokacin da yawancin furen furen fara fara bushe.
Shin kuna sani? Zaka iya ƙayyade shirye-shirye na tsaba ta launi: akwatin zai juya launin ruwan kasa.
Za a sanya 'ya'yan itace da aka zaba don "samo" tsaba a kan ɗakin kwana, ɗakin ɗaki da kuma bushe. A lokacin lokacin bushewa, dole ne a juya kayan ya zama don kada albarkatun kasa su fara zama raw.
Lokacin da inflorescence ta kafe, ana buƙatar tsaba daga kwayoyi kuma a zuba su a cikin takarda. Kar ka manta da shiga da shi, ƙayyade ranar tarin da kuma sa. Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka verbena a kanka, kar ka manta cewa asalin gida suna rasa halaye masu bambanta kuma zasu iya bambanta daga "iyaye".
Yadda za a yi amfani da rubutu a cikin zanen wuri
Verbena a zane-zanen yanayi yana kara karuwa. Yana da kyau sosai a cikin shuka, wanda a cikin masu zanewa suna da suna "bouquet sakamako" - ya dubi musamman m tare da manyan furanni na wardi da kuma scrubs. A cikin zane-zane, ana amfani da fure a cikin rukuni kuma a cikin tsire-tsire guda.
Yana da kyau sosai idan aka yi amfani da kayan ado na nunin faifai da rabatok. Verbena an bambanta daga wasu tsire-tsire tare da kananan furanni kuma yana da kyau dacewa da kayan ado a wuraren shakatawa da kuma murabba'i.
Verbena juriya ga cututtuka da kwari
Verbena - tsire-tsire masu fama da cututtuka da kwari, kuma suna da wuya ƙwarai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin cututtuka a cikin verbena suna fitowa saboda rashin kulawa, don haka dokokin da ake yiwa watering, satarwa da miya ya kamata a bi.
Tare da wuce gona da iri, verbena zai iya sha wahala daga powdery mildew, blackleg da sauran cututtuka na fungal. Don magance irin waɗannan matsalolin, zaka iya yin amfani da nau'o'in fuka-fuka daban-daban, yad da shuka tare da wani bayani na potassium ko kuma zuba ruwa tare da toka.
Har ila yau, a kan flower na iya "pounce" ticks ko aphids. An warware wannan matsala tare da taimakon kwari. Zai fi kyau ya hana cututtuka, domin yaƙi da su ba koyaushe yana ƙarewa ba ne ga mai shi na flower.
Verbena itace kyakkyawan shuka, mai sauƙin tsara kuma baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Girman wannan fure ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙarin da yawa, sabili da haka ko da wani mahimmanci zai jimre ta. Verbena zai ji dadin ku da launi da ƙanshi, idan kun ƙara wani lamirin ku ga kulawarta.
