Plectranthus (ɗan mint ɗin ɗaki) - kulawar gida

Plectranthus wani nau'in daki ne na Mint wanda aka ba shi ƙanshin ƙanshi mai ban mamaki. Ya danganta da iri-iri, tsiron da ya daɗe yana iya yin sama ko shimfidawa a saman ƙasa. Al'adun kayan ado sun zama ruwan dare a New Zealand, Fiji da Ostiraliya. A cikin ƙasar, Mint na cikin gida mafi yawa ana girma a ɗaka. Da kyau don kula da tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi, zaka iya shuka busheshen lafiya wanda zai faranta maka rai tare da bayyanar kyakkyawa na dogon lokaci.

Menene Plectrantus yayi kama, ga wane dangi

Plectranthus (Mint na cikin gida) yana cikin rukuni na tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin bishiyoyi, tsayin daka wanda bai wuce cm 65-80 ba. Ba za su iya girma kawai ba, har ma suka yada gabaɗaɗin ƙasa. Nau'in nau'in tushen fibrous bashi da zurfi sosai. Ribbed shrub mai tushe na iya zama danda ko pubescent, dangane da iri-iri.

Flowering Mint

Fale-falen leaf suna kan gajerun hanyoyin kananan dabbobi, a biyun. Fuskokin da ba a iya amfani da su ba suna da launin toka. An rufe sassan jikinta da ƙananan cloves. A farfajiya na kore taro, veins ko tsarin mai launi ana iya la'akari dasu. A cikin taro mai launin kore akwai gland mai ƙanshi, wanda godiya ga wanda ke canza warin plectrantus yana fitar da wari mai ban mamaki wanda zai iya ƙunsar bayanan yaji ko bayanin mint.

Kuna iya sha'awar fure a cikin watanni bazara. Paniculate inflorescences suna da yawa mai yawa. Suna nan a nunin rassan. Furannin maza da mata sun hada da fure 5, waɗanda aka gasa a gindi cikin bututu. Abubuwan layu biyu masu launin lebur suna fentin a cikin wani paloti daban:

• fari;
• lilac;
• shuɗi;
• sadaukarwa;
• m.

Amarancin girman kan gado da ovary suna cikin ɓangaren tsakiyar. Bayan da aka fitar da plectrantus, aikin fitar da 'ya'yan itace ya fara. Akwai kwayoyi 4 a cikin ɓangaren 'ya'yan itacen. Bayan sun farfado, 'ya'yan itaciyar sun bayyana akan nasu. Don girma da kulawa da Mint abu ne mai sauƙi, babban abin shine a bi shawarar da kwararru a fannin harkar noman fure.

A iri-iri ne koleusovidny

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Akwai nau'ikan mint 250 na daki. Wasu daga cikinsu ba su yi kama da ƙaramin abu a cikin bayyanar ba. Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan:

• Plectranthus coleoide (coleoide) yana cikin rukuni na tsire-tsire tare da harbe da ke tsaye. Tsawon tsirrai na iya kaiwa zuwa 95-100 cm. Ofasan da ya wuce gona da iri yana da haske. Mint harbe tetrahedral. M petioles da tushe sashi ne pubescent. Leaf faranti ana fentin a cikin babban palette mai launin kore. A farfajiya na kore, ana iya ganin farin fari ko ratsi a gefuna.
• Plectranthus Ertendahl (oertendahlii) shine tsiro mai tsiro na ganye wanda harbe yayi yawo saman farfajiyar ƙasa. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai cm 40. Babban bambancin ganyayyaki an bambanta shi da ganyen ganye, tsayinsa wanda yake tsakanin cm 6 A farfajiya na kore, za'a iya yin la'akari da tsarin azirfar da ke tare da jijiya. Coveredarshen ɓangaren ganye yana rufe da villi na jan tint. A lokacin bazara, inflorescences na nau'in tseren tsere suna fara yin fure a saman ɓangarorin harbe, tsawonsa bai wuce cm 30. Kowane ƙwanƙwasa an fentin shi a cikin sautunan launuka masu taushi ko farin palette.
• Plectrantus Mona Lavender wani nau'in tsiro ne mai hade da bishiyoyi madaidaiciya waɗanda suka lalace da fata mai launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Fuskokin da ba a barin ba launin ruwan hoda ne. Farfajiyar da yatsun koren yashi yana da haske. Fuskokin bangon da aka lulluɓe da su an rufe su da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A kan launuka na launuka masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi, zaku iya ganin alamun shuɗi. Plectrantus na cikin gida yayin furanni yana ɗaukar bayyanar kyakkyawa.

Ertendahl iri-iri

• Plectranthus oakleaf - tsiro mai fure mai laushi mai tsafta mai tushe wanda aka rufe da ciyayi da kayan fata, fasalin wanda yayi kama da shaci na ganyen itacen oak. Ana fentin koren kore a cikin wani palet mai duhu mai duhu kuma an rufe shi da ɗan gajeren silvery villi. Shafa bangon tsakanin yatsunsu, zaku iya jin ƙanshi mai daɗin sanyin ƙanshi. Kulawar Plectranthus abu ne mai sauki, don haka ko da farawa a fagen floriculture zai iya shiga aikinsa.
• Jinsi plectrantus nasa ne da rukuni na dada bushes, da sassaka foliage wanda yake shi ne da yawa pubescent da fentin a cikin wani haske palette. A harbe suna drooping. Tyanshin ƙarancin ɗan kwalliya ya fito ne daga tsirrai. Itace tana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske da ban ruwa mai tsari tare da ruwan sama.
• Kudancin plectrantus shine perenni na kullun wanda ke cikin rukunan tsire-tsire na herbaceous. Mint zai iya yada tare da farfajiya na ƙasa don haka samar da wata babbar magana mai ci gaba. Burgewa mai tushe lokacin da girma cikin tukwane na fure, rataya kwandon chic. Fentin launin fure mai launi da aka zana a cikin palette mai launin kore. A gefuna da kore taro suna aiki. A saman ganye, mutum zai iya ganin jijiyoyin jini da yawa. Peduncles wajen tsayi da rashin ganye. Florists sau da yawa suna magana ne zuwa kudu iri-iri kamar yadda aka yi fashin bakin Sweden.
• Plectranthus variegate wani nau'in mint ne na daki wanda fentin faranti a cikin palette launin toka-launin kore. An yiwa sassan matsanancin kowane takarda mai launuka masu haske. A lokacin furanni, ƙananan fararen furanni suna buɗe akan bushes. Bambancin variegate suna da kyau yayin girma tare da pelargonium da surfinia, bearded spur flower (barbatus) da mint na gwal.

Warkar da kaddarorin

Mint (plectrantus) - za'a iya cinye shi? Kyautar daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗafan kwalliya yana da kyawawan kayan kyauta. Tare da taimakon shayi da aka yi daga ƙaramin ɗakin mintuna, zazzabi, zazzabi, da rikice-rikice na hanji zai iya warkewa. Dankin yana taimakawa wajen shawo kan cutar maitsitsiyar ciki.

Infusions, wanda ya haɗa da fure na plectranthus, yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi na kwantar da hankula, wanda yake tasiri da tsarin jijiya. Mutanen da ke fama da yawan tashin hankali, damuwa da rashin bacci ya kamata su sha da ƙarancin Mint kowane dare kafin a kwanta. Bugu da kari, plectrantus yana da hazaka da al'adun choleretic, sakamako mai tsinkaye.

Siffofin kulawar gida

Mint (plectrantus) dole ne a dasa shi a cikin wuraren da ke da wutar lantarki. Koyaya, a cikin lokacin kaji, yana da mahimmanci ɗan ɗanɗano furanni daga hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai sa ya yiwu a guji ƙone fararen ganye. Dankin yana da kwanciyar hankali a lokacin bazara yayin inuwa mai kashi. Illarin haske yana da mahimmanci a lokacin lokacin furanni.

Zazzabi a cikin ɗakin da tsire-tsire plectrantus ya girma ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kewayon 20-22 ℃ sama da sifilin. A cikin watanni na bazara, ana bada shawarar dasa bushes a cikin ƙasa buɗe. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya rage zafin jiki zuwa +18 ℃ kuma ku dasa furanni a tukwane.

A shuka ba wuya kan matakin zafi. Koyaya, ba shi da kyau a sanya kwantena tare da furanni kusa da radiators a cikin hunturu, saboda iska a wannan wuri ya bushe sosai. An bada shawara don fesa bushes a kullun, kuma sanya tukwane a kan kwando da ke cike da pebbles rigar.

Mint na bukatar yalwatacce da m ƙasa wetting. Za a tabbatar da buƙatar yin shayarwa ta bushewa daga saman ƙasan ƙasa 1 cm zurfi. Kada a bada izinin ɓarnatar da ruwa a cikin tukwane, don kada ku tsokanar da tushen tushen. Ruwa furanni kowane kwana 2. A lokacin girma girma, ya cancanci ƙara takaddara takaddara a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka yi niyya don kayan ado da kayan amfanin gona.

A cikin lokacin sanyi, ba a amfani da kayan miya saman ƙasa ba. Wajibi ne don sake farawa da kayan miya a cikin Maris don hanzarta hanzarin girma na harbe. Isashin ɓangaren tsire-tsire yana fallasa.

Spearmint na Kudancin

Siffofin Kula da hunturu

Plectrantus baya buƙatar lokacin hutawa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa a cikin hunturu babu ma'ana ga ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi. Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya shigar furanni da kansa lokacin sauran hutawa. Don yin wannan, dakatar da ciyarwa da rage yawan hanyoyin bushewar ƙasa. Za'a iya rage yawan zazzabi a cikin wannan yanayin zuwa +13 ℃.

Fushi tayi

Mai jan tsami

Don kiyaye kyakkyawar bayyanar amfanin gona, kuna buƙatar datsa ƙasa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana yin wannan hanya a cikin bazara. Kowane ɗayan harbe na plectrantus an gajarta da rabi. A lokacin girma girma, masana bayar da shawara pinching da tukwici na harbe, wanda taimaka wajen ta da Branching.

Yadda plectrantus yake kiwo

Ana iya minaukaka samfurin Mint na daki ta:

• yanke;
• rarraba bushes.

Don amfani da hanyar ta biyu, zaku buƙaci tono daji kuma kuyi amfani da shebur mai kaifi don rarrabawa shi zuwa wasu bangarori don tsarin tushen da harbe ya kasance akan kowane gefe. Sakamakon sassa na shuka ana shuka su a cikin rijiyoyin da aka riga aka shirya. Wajibi ne a inu da seedlings daga hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda hakan zai sa a guji ƙone fararen ganye.

Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace, zai zama dole don yanke rassan tushe daga daji na mahaifiya, tsawon wanda ya kai cm 5. Don dasawa, ya kamata a sanya cuttings a cikin akwati cike da ruwa. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan tushen sa a kan rassan, ana shuka su cikin kwantena daban da ke cike da humus, ganye da ƙasa mai ɓoye.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Juyawa

Za'a iya juyawa na Mint a shekara. Ana iya sake buɗe busassun shekaru fiye da 5 a cikin kowane watanni 24. Ana yin aikin a cikin bazara. Canza ƙasa za'a iya shirya kansa ta amfani da:

• takardar ƙasa;
• karamin yanki na yashi;
• ƙasa turb
• humus ƙasa.

Capacityarfin dasa bushes yakamata ya zama mai zurfi don tsarin tushen ya dace a cikin tukunya. Kashi na uku na kwandon shara ne.

Cutar da kwari

Daga cikin manyan kwari na plectrantus, yana da daraja a nuna:

• gizo-gizo mite;
• aphids;
• whitefly;
• sikelin garkuwa.

Asionarnawar kwari ta faru a kan tushen ƙananan zafi a cikin ɗakin, inda akwai tukwane na fure. Don jimre wa kwari, ya zama dole don aiwatar da aiki tare da kwari da sanya furanni don 'yan kwanaki a cikin iska.

Matsalolin da suka taso kan aiwatar da bukatar ya kamata a magance su a kan kari. Wannan zai tsawaita rayuwar al'adun kuma zai baka damar kula da kamanninsa. Daga cikin matsaloli na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya faruwa yayin narkar da plectrantus, yana da mahimmanci a nuna:

• Wilting na ganye ruwan wukake. Yana da mahimmanci don daidaita mita na ban ruwa ƙasa.
• Noyamar da ɓoye na ɗanɗano. Dole ne a kiyaye tsire daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
• A shan kashi na powdery mildew sau da yawa yakan faru a kan tushen wani wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa. Wani laushi mai launin launin shuɗi yana bayyana a faranti na ganye. Don shawo kan cutar, ana kula da fungicides.

Mint kasance mai yin shayi

Kasancewa da sanin kanka da fasalin ƙara girman ɗakin mint, zaku iya shuka busheshen lafiya wanda zai yi farin ciki da fure mai tsari, kuma ku cika ɗakin da ƙanshin ƙanshi na allura ko kayan ƙanshi.