Hibiscus wani itace ne mai ban sha'awa (sapling) tare da furanni mai haske na gidan Maltova. Akwai kimanin nau'i 300 na hibiscus. Daga asali daga tashar jiragen ruwa da na wurare masu zafi na Indonesia, Sin, Fiji.
Mafi yawancin jinsunan da aka karbi marsh hibiscus. Ana iya girma ba kawai a cikin ɗakin ba, har ma a gonar ko bude greenhouse. Masoya masu ƙaunar suna godiya ga furanni masu haske da masu ban sha'awa, a cikin shekara. Har ila yau, yana da sauki a kula.
Halaye, bayanin hibiscus marsh
Harkokin hibiscus marsh ya rinjayi masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Yana da haske sosai kuma zai yi ado gidanka ko ofis.
Tushen tushen
Kasashen hibiscus yana da kyakkyawan tsari da tsarin ci gaba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa inji zai iya girma har zuwa 3 m a tsawo tare da kambi mai kyau.
Bar
Tsarin takardar yana da muni, ɓangaren ƙananan yana fitowa ne. Ƙirƙirar zuciya-da'irar gefuna.
Flowers
Lokacin flowering yana da tsawo. Ya fara ne a farkon lokacin bazara kuma ya kasance har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Furen suna da haske, akwai haske mai launin ja, mai launi da muni tare da ƙananan carmine a tushe. A diamita, rim ya kai 15 cm. Furanni sunyi fure daya rana, da maraice sun bushe da fada.
A maimakon furanni an kafa 'ya'yan itace. Yana da akwati da ganye biyar. Cikin ciki ya ƙunshi babban adadin tsaba masu launin launin fata. Suna da ƙanshi mai haske wanda ke da ruwan inabi.
Barrel
Tsarin yana kafa, ɓangaren ƙananan shi ne kafar. Haushi shine launin ruwan duhu.
Bishiya hibiscus - dasa da kulawa
Ganye yana da mahimmanci ga jimirinsa, ko da kuwa duk da yanayin da yake da shi. Ginin ba ya haifar da matsala mai yawa.
Saukowa
Bayan sayan shuka, dole ne ka tabbatar da karewa don 10-14 days. A wannan lokaci za a yi amfani da shi zuwa sabuwar wuri. Bayan an riga an maida ciyawa a cikin sabuwar ƙasa. Don dasa shuki wajibi ne a hadu da ƙasa.
A cikin watanni na rani zaka iya shuka marsh hibiscus a gonar. Ya kamata ya kamata rana da kuma tsabtace lafiya.
Tashi
An shuka shuruwa a kowace shekara, babba - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-4. Mafi dace lokaci don dasa shi ne farkon watan Mayu. Lokacin da aka cire dutsen a kusa da rhizome ba a cire shi ba. Dukkan ɗakin ajiya an dasa shi a cikin wani sabon tukunya tare da kara da ƙasa mai kyau. A cikin tukunyar mai girma shrub, an maye gurbin topsoil a kowace shekara.
Ground
Cakuda mai laushi ya zama haske da kuma gina jiki. A cikin rabo 4: 3: 1: 1 gauraye:
- ƙasar sod
- ganye ƙasa
- humus,
- yashi
Zaka iya ƙara ƙwayar gawayi ga cakuda da aka shirya. Zai hana cutar cutar. An kara bonemeal a matsayin taki.
Watering
A lokacin bazara, lokacin rani da kaka kaka ya zama dole don tabbatarwa da yawan watering. Kafin watering, kana buƙatar gwada saman Layer na kasar gona tare da hannunka; Daga ƙarshen kaka da kuma dukan hunturu watering ake bukata matsakaici, sau ɗaya kowace 5-7 days isa.
Don ban ruwa yana da kyawawa don amfani rabu da dakin da zazzabi. Dole ne a zubar da ruwa mai haɗari daga kwanon rufi 20-30 minti bayan watering.
Air iska
An shuka shi a yau da kullum tare da ruwan dumi. Mun gode wa wannan hanya, an cire turbaya daga kore taro, an wanke ganye. Wannan kuma shine rigakafin bayyanar kwari irin su gizo-gizo mider. A cikin hunturu, ana iya shafe ganye a cikin zane mai tsabta.
Top miya / taki
Yayin lokacin flowering, ana ciyar da shi kowace wata tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai tare da abun ciki na nitrogen. A cikin watannin hunturu, taki dake dauke da phosphorus da potassium rabin nau'in sau ɗaya a wata. Ciyar da shrubs da ake buƙatar bayan wanke ƙasa.
Yanayin haske
Marsh Hibiscus yana son haske, hasken haske. Harkokin hasken rana na yau da kullum zasu iya zubar da launi. Fure yana jin dadi a gabas ko yamma. Idan gilashin tukunya yana kusa da windows windows, to wannan wuri ya kamata a shaded. A lokacin rani, zaka iya ɗaukar furen zuwa baranda ko lambun.
A cikin hunturu, lokutan hasken rana ya zama akalla sa'o'i 10. Don tabbatar da yanayi mai dadi, an samar da ƙarin haske.
A cikin hibiscus tare da isasshen haske, furanni ya zama ƙananan ko ya dakatar da flowering gaba ɗaya.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, yawan zazzabi yana da kyau - digiri 19-23. A lokacin kaka, an saukar da zazzabi zuwa digiri 17-19. A cikin hunturu, injin yana da dadi a zafin jiki na 15-17 digiri. A yanayin zafi mai ƙananan, an laƙaɗa foliage.
Lifespan
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsawon rayuwar mai shrub zai kasance daga 20 zuwa 30.
Flowering
Furewa na farko sun bayyana a farkon spring. A lokacin bazara da kuma farkon kaka, furanni masu furanni suna fure a kanji. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, inflorescences a diamita kai tsaye zuwa 12-15 cm.
Pruning
Crohn ya tsabtace ya ba da kyan gani. Ana yin wannan tsari lokacin da shuka ke tsiro zuwa 60 cm. Zai zama abin da zai dace a cikin hunturu, lokacin lokacin hutawa. Har ila yau a cikin aiwatar da pruning cire dried twigs. Za a iya amfani da igiyoyi da aka shuka don shuka sabon shuka.
Kiwo
Cuttings - Hanyar mafi sauki don tsara. A cikin idon ruwa, an yanka bishiyoyi da kuma kafe a cikin kwantena da ruwa ko rigar yashi. Bayan kwanaki 10-14, bayan bayyanar tushen, ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukunya.
Girma hibiscus daga iri kamar haka. Kafin dasa shuki, an shuka tsaba don tsawon sa'o'i 12 a cikin wani bayani na ci gaban biostimulant - epine, bayan haka an shuka su a cikin akwatin seedling. Don tsaba da aka haɗu a daidai wannan tori da yashi.
An rufe gilashin kwalba da gilashi kuma an sanya shi a cikin wuri tare da zazzabi na digiri 25-27. Lokaci-lokaci, an gilashi gilashi don yada ƙasa da iska.
Bayan bayyanar 2-3 ganye, matasa sapling swoops a cikin wani karamin tukunya. A shuka girma daga zuriya, blooms na farko a shekaru 3.
Cututtuka da kwari. Hanyar gwagwarmayar
Tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, ko rashin ruwa, faduwa da buds da ganye. Don kawar da matsalar, an dasa su a cikin sabuwar ƙasa ko kuma maye gurbin ɗakunan sama da kuma samar da ruwa na yau da kullum.
Tare da yellowing da kuma faduwa da sababbin ganye Kana buƙatar kulawa da ingancin ruwan da aka shafe. Wannan yana nuna babban abun ciki na chlorine. Ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne a kare a cikin kwanaki 1-2.
Idan a ko'ina furanni ba su bayyana na dogon lokaci ba to, matsalar ita ce wadatar taki a ƙasa. Zai iya zama zafi ko rashin haske. Zaka iya kawar da matsalar ta hanyar dakatar da ciyarwa da tabbatar da yanayin yanayin zafi.
A cikin ɗaki mai sanyi da dumi, tushen tsarin zai iya farfadowa ta hanyar fashewa, yana haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Rashin iska zai iya haifar da shi gizo-gizo mite da sikelin. Zaka iya cire su tare da taimakon taimakon sabulu tare da ƙarin bugu. Idan kisa ta yi yawa, to kawai amfani da sunadaran zai taimaka.
Harkokin hibiscus marsh yana da sauki don kulawa. Yana da wuya a shafi kuma yana da tsawon rai. Har ila yau, yana da haske mai haske da ganye masu kyau. Na gode wa wadannan halayen hibiscus marsh don haka masoyan lambu.
Hotuna
Dubi karin hotunan hotunan hijirar da ke ƙasa:
