Breed Brahma a kasarmu ya kasance na biyu a cikin shahararrun kiwo. Mutane da yawa suna da girman girma, fuka-fukan fuka-fukai da kuma sauƙin kulawa. Daga cikin ƙarin amfani suna da kyau na ado, sakamako mai kyau dandano nama da kuma qwai babba. Brahma Colombian (ko hasken) yana nufin yawan kuɗi na kowa. Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da wannan nau'in?
Bayanan kula akan asalin
Wakilan mambobin sun bayyana ne sakamakon sakamako na wucin gadi da kuma zazzagewar zaɓi. Ministocin gidajen ibada na Asiya, masu shayarwa daga Amurka da Turai sunyi aiki a waje da masu nunawa.
An rubuta jinsi a cikin 80s na karni na 19.
Kwanancin Colombanci shine sakamakon gicciye a tsakanin kaza na Malay da ƙaddara na Cochin. Wannan yana ba ka damar mayar da su zuwa irin dabbobin. Kowane mutum na farko ya zama nauyin nauyi, sa'an nan kuma hankali ya koma zuwa halaye na ado. A yau akwai wasu iri iri masu yawa.:
- nama;
- ado;
- ado da nama;
- dwarf.
Bayanin bayanin tare da hoto
Kowane mutum yana da tsayayya ga yanayin sanyi, yanayin damewa da rashin tsaro. Hanyoyin musamman shine haɓaka a samar da kwai a cikin hunturu, lokacin da wasu rage shi. A cikin gidaje da wuraren kiwon kaji Brahma, duniya ta Colombia tana zaune tare da maƙwabta, ya zama tame. Saboda girman girman, tsuntsaye ba su jin tsoron masu tudu da dabbobi. An fito da yanayin da yawancin siffofi. Girma bayanin:
- Fure mai laushi, mai yalwaci. Hutsiya tana da launi, siffar fan.
- Yellow launi fata.
- Kundin tsarin mulki mai kyau. Differences daga kohinkhinov - babbar wutsiya mai tsayi da ƙananan ƙasusuwa.
- Samar da fuka-fuka da kafafu.
- Idanu suna da kyau, launi mai haske ne.
Next hoto:
Yanayin launi
Irin jinsin kaji, gwargwadon Columbian, ya bambanta da wani inuwa mai haske na launi da launin launi a tip da gashin wutsiya da fuka-fuki. Launi na roosters da kaji suna kama. Gilashi mai duhu yana bayyane a kusa da wuyansa.
Maganin su ne kaji tare da takarda mai launin rawaya a kan gashin gashin gashi.
Differences daga wasu nau'in
Brahma an raba shi ne cikin jinsunan kawai ta launi na plumage.. Yanayin halayen kankara suna cikin haske, ƙarfin da haɗuwa da launin toka, fari da baki. Chicken zai iya zama fawn (kodadde rawaya) ko goge mai shinge.
Yanayi da yawa
A baya can, nauyin nauyin nauyin roosters na Brahma ya kai kilo 7. Yau nauyi ya rage: kaji har zuwa 4 kg, roosters har zuwa 5 kg. A cikin shekara, ana iya samun qwai 120-140 daga Layer (nauyin kwai ɗaya shine 50-60 g). Kullun yana da kyau, an yi masa launi a cikin duhu mai launi. Bayan shekaru 3, ƙwayar kwai zai ragu, a cikin shekaru 5, ba za a iya sa ran 'yan qwai fiye da 60 daga wani Layer ba.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da kaji
Daga cikin abubuwan da ake ciki na Colombian subtype - yanayin kwanciyar hankali, da ikon yin haƙuri ga wasu nau'in, da yiwuwar domestication da dogara ga mai watsa shiri, da:
- sanyi juriya;
- da farko na kwai kwanciya a cikin hunturu;
- ƙaddamarwar tsararren ƙira;
- undemanding zuwa yanayin tsare.
Daga cikin rashin amfani:
- babban nau'in hen (zai iya murkushe qwai);
- jinkirin girma na matasa stock;
- Raunin rauni na pants (da).
Maintenance da kula
Brahma Colombian, kamar kowane irin kaza, yana buƙatar tsabtace tsabta. In ba haka ba, datti da droppings za su tsaya ga takalma. Tsuntsaye ga tsuntsaye ya kamata a yi a karamin karami, tun da mutane ba su iya tashiwa saboda nauyin nauyi. Bukatun don haɗin gwal shine daidaitattun:
- Kyakkyawan iska.
- Sanya salo a gefuna biyu na COOP a tsayin 50 cm daga bene. Nisa kada ta zama ƙasa da 30 cm.
- Haske don 12-15 hours (haske na halitta da fitilu na wucin gadi).
Ciyar
Cincin abinci mai cike da sauri zai ba da damar matasa su ci gaba da al'ada, ƙara yawan nauyin rayuwa da kuma kula da samar da kwai. Yana da muhimmanci kada a shafe tsuntsaye: mutane suna da kariya ga kiba, wanda ke rinjayar yawan amfanin su. Ya kamata a lasafta lissafin yau da kullum a kan yawan abinci, yawan bitamin da kuma shekarun tsuntsaye.
Don kaji, tabbatar da ƙara haɗin gina jiki ga asalin abinci ga hatsin hatsin. Daga cikin kariyar kariyar matasa don samar da madara madara, qwai mai qwai, cakuda cuku, kifi. Kayan kayan lambu (karas, kabeji) zasu zama cikakke tare da bitamin a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Mafi kyau yawan feedings - 1-3 sau a rana. Irin ciyarwa yana da muhimmanci a hada (bushe, rigar). A cikin hunturu, ciyar da hatsi ya karu da kashi 15%, tun lokacin da ake amfani da farashin makamashi don zafi jikin.
Kiwo
Kaji sun ci gaba da ilmantar daji da kuma matsalolin kiwo ba su tashi ba, amma saboda nauyin nauyi, ana amfani da kaza daga wani nau'in nau'i don ƙulla ƙwai. Yawancin shekarun kaza don kiwo, ya fi girma da kwan da ƙarfin kaza.
Tsakara mai tsada zai iya aiki har zuwa mata 15. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye samfurin jari daban don watanni 4-6. Brama Colombian - unpretentious da kyau irin. An yarda nama daga cikin wadannan kaji don ƙimar nauyi da cututtuka daban-daban.. Lokacin da mutane ke girma, yana da muhimmanci a zabi abinci mai kyau da kuma bin tsarin sha.
