Wani lokaci zamu iya janyo hankalinmu da wani shuki mai launin kore mai duhu da yatsun mai haske. Suna da kyau sosai don ina son gwada su. Wannan mummunan ne. Shin 'ya'yan itatuwa ne masu' ya'yan itace da kuma inda za a sanya su ga tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire masu magani? Euonymus yana da fiye da nau'in 200 kuma ana amfani dasu a cikin kayan lambu. Wasu nau'in wannan shuka suna da launin rawaya, cream, launin jan ko launin fata-fata a tsakiyar ko tare da gefuna na ganye, don haka ana amfani dasu don kafa shinge.
Proper dasa na Euonymus seedlings
Kafin dasa shuki na seedlings, ya zama wajibi ne don fahimtar kanka da siffofin jinsin sha'awa Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'in haɗin kai sun hada da:
- Warty eonymus itace shrub har zuwa mita 2 ko itace har zuwa mita 6 na tsawo tare da launi mai launi mai haske wanda aka zana da warts baki. A shuka yana da furanni na brownish inuwa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace m da ja-brown prisyannikami.
- Iyakar Turai ita ce itace mafi girma, mafi yawancin cike daji. Dark launi mai duhu na foliage a cikin kaka ya zama ja. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ruwan hoda tare da orange prisemyannik. Akwai fiye da 20 siffofin ado na irin wannan.
Tsungiyar da aka yi wa ƙauyuwa tana da ƙarfe mai shrub ko itace tare da rassan gefe huɗu, furanni kore, sun tattara a cikin inflorescence. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai haske ja. Jinsin yana da nau'in iri iri.- Forchun ta euonymus - creeping shrub yana nufin evergreens. Yawancin nau'o'in nau'in nau'in sun bambanta da launin launi.
- Jagoran japan Japan - tana nufin dukkanin tsire-tsire na cikin gida da na lambun. Ganyayyaki suna manyan, m, duhu mai duhu tare da rami mai haske. Ganye ba zai iya jure yanayin zafi a ƙasa da digiri 5 ba, don haka a cikin hunturu dole ne a kiyaye shi cikin ɗaki mai sanyi.
Tsungiyar da aka yi wa ƙauyuwa tana da ƙarfe mai shrub ko itace tare da rassan gefe huɗu, furanni kore, sun tattara a cikin inflorescence. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai haske ja. Jinsin yana da nau'in iri iri.Yana da muhimmanci! Don riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa, an yi kasa da ƙasa tare da kisa ko bishiyoyi. Wannan zai hana jigilar cututtuka akan farfajiya da kuma germination na weeds.
Euonymus girma yanayin a gonar
Euonymus yana jin dadi sosai a ƙarƙashin haske na yanayi. Ƙananan ganye suna juya launin rawaya a rana, kuma launin ruwan kasa suna nunawa a kan masu launin masu launin yawa. A cikin inuwa, tsire-tsiren yana tsiro sosai a hankali, kuma kayan ado suna rasa haskensu. Sakamakon zazzabi don ci gaban Euonymus shine digiri 18-22. Ganye ba ya son ruwa mai rikitarwa da ƙasa mai acid.
Yana da muhimmanci! Euonymus baya son yumɓun ƙasa.Mutane da yawa kafin dasa shuki a cikin mummunan bazai ma tunanin ko yana da guba ko a'a. Dole ne a la'akari da hakan a yayin da ake tsara flowerbeds a kusa da filin wasanni, kamar yadda euonymus ke da tsire-tsire masu guba. Sakamakon kisan mutum na tsufa shine ƙwararru 35. Tun lokacin da 'ya'yan itacen ke da kyau, zai iya haifar da sha'awa ga yara. Wannan shi ne hadari!
Yarda da kambi na euonymus
Euonymus yana nufin shrubs, sabili da haka, yana bukatar yau da kullum pruning. Dole ne a yanke shuka a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. A lokacin bazara, an tsabtace tsabtace tsabta: rassan rassan da aka lalace suna yanke kuma an kafa kambi na shuka. Girun gashi yana da ado. Yana ba daji wata siffar geometric lokaci. A shrub sauƙin jurewa yanayin bushe, saboda haka ba ya buƙatar buƙatar ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sap na shuka ma guba ne. Saboda haka, lokacin da pruning, kare hannunka da safofin hannu.
Cibiyar Euonymus shuka
An dasa dashi na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga farkon Fabrairu. Kada ku haɗu da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da anti-tsufa pruning. Adult bushes girma fiye da shekaru 7, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba su replant. Idan akwai buƙatar dasa shukar daji zuwa wani sabon wuri, to, a cikin idon ruwa an saka shi a hankali kuma an canja shi tare da clox earthy zuwa sabon wuri. Watering da tsire-tsire ya zama na yau da kullum har sai foliage ya rushe.
Nasarar Euonymus
Tsarin dakin hunturu na girma Euonymus tsire-tsire yana da tsawo. Matasa masu girma har zuwa shekaru uku zasu iya kiyaye su saboda hunturu tare da busassun rassan, kuma balagagge ba sa jin tsoron yanayin zafi, don haka basu buƙatar tsari. Don hana daskarewa daga asalinsu a cikin hunturu ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, an rufe gindin ɓangaren tsire-tsire ta sawdust ko fatar da aka fadi.
Sake haifar da ƙaho a gida
Ka yi la'akari da hanyoyi na haifuwa, noma da kulawa da tsaunuka.
Tsaba
Idan kuna so yaduwanin euonymus tare da taimakon tsaba, ya kamata ku san cewa wajibi ne ku tattara su bayan kun bude kwalaye. Dole ne a shuka shuka a nan da nan bayan girbi. Idan ka jinkirta tare da wannan tsari har sai lokacin bazara, to, zai fi wuya a yi, domin suna buƙatar a kwantar da su har kwana uku kuma zasu haifar da yanayin yanayin germination wanda ya kasance a yanayi a cikin kaka da hunturu. Wannan tsari ana kiransa stratification. Ga masu sana'a ba abu ne mai wuya ba, amma ga magoya baya ba shi da wuyar matsala.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da kayan shafa na kayan ado na euonymus na mata Indiya don su zana tarar a goshin.A yanayi, euonymus yana yaduwa da iri tare da taimakon tsuntsaye. Suna cin 'ya'yan itãcen shuka, kuma ba a yi tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba kuma droppings sun fada cikin ƙasa kuma suna ci gaba.
Raba daji
Wannan hanyar haifuwa ana amfani dashi mafi yawancin nau'o'in euonymus. Wannan ba shi da wahala, tun da tushen tsarin shuka shine m. Wajibi ne don rarrabe ɓangaren shuka tare da kananan harbe da rhizome. Kafin dasa shuki, an yanke harbe, yana barin kashi 1/3.
Cuttings
Ana amfani da wannan hanya a Yuni - Yuli. Don haka, wani shuka ba ƙaramin shekaru biyar ba zai dace. Dole a yanke cuttings tare da tsawon tsawon akalla 7 cm tare da tsaka guda na harbe na mahaifa. Don ƙarfafa tushen tushen, an yanke sashin lalacewa tare da tushen. Ana sanya cuttings a cikin wani karamin gilashi ko a karkashin wani kunshe, da ƙasa wadda take da kyau. 3-4 cm na yashi aka zuba a kan ƙasa, zai riƙe ruwan danshi da kyau. An samu sakamakon a wata daya da rabi.
Tushen zuriya
Sake haifar da suckers tushen da aka gudanar a farkon spring. Don yin wannan, raba sashi daga cikin tushen tare da dunƙuler ƙasa, kuma tsawo daga cikin harbe kada ya wuce mita 50. Tsakanin asalin zuriya ya zama kimanin rabi daya da rabi, kuma tsawon - 30 cm An dasa shi a wuri mai dindindin.
Kwayoyin da za su iya yiwuwa da kwari na mikiya, hanyoyi don magance su
Euonymus yana ƙaunar kwari. An fallasa shi zuwa apple moths, haws, aphids, gizo-gizo mites, da sikelin kwari. Sau da yawa wannan amfani ana amfani da shi azaman kwari don kwari a apple orchards. Ana tattara dukkan kwari a kan eosklet, kuma sunadarin sunadarai ne, amma bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace ba tare da magani ba. Yi la'akari da yadda za a gane cututtuka na shrubs da abin da ake nufi da magance kowace kwaro.
Garkuwar kan ganye yana rinjayar mai tushe na shuka. Dark launin ruwan kasa ko fari protuberances har zuwa 2 mm a diamita bayyana a kansu. Shchitovki ya sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyayyaki na shuka, kuma samfurin rawaya ya bayyana a shafin yanar gizo na abin da aka haɗe shi, wanda ya karu a tsawon lokaci ya jagoranci na farko zuwa mutuwar leaf, sannan kuma inji kanta. Za a iya sarrafa kwarjin kwari ta hanyar kwari (alal misali, Aktara, Aktellik, Bankol, Karbofos, da dai sauransu.) Amma yayatawa ba zai kawo sakamako mai kyau ba, tun lokacin da yake iya kare kwaro daga magunguna masu guba. Wajibi ne don sarrafa kayan inganci da ganyen shuka tare da buffer ko goga.- Hutun Apple yana maganin mai tushe a cikin nau'in nest, shrouded a cobwebs. A cikin tsakiyar gida akwai caterpillars, wanda ke halakar da ganyen shuka kuma zai iya haifar da mummunan cutar. An yi yakin da kwari. An yanke wajiyoyin katerpillar da kone su, kuma ana amfani da shuka tare da sinadarai.
- Hawthorn babban babban farar fata ne tare da launi na baki a kan fuka-fuki. Ta, kamar asu ta apple, ba ta cutar. Amma launin toka-launin ruwan kasa-caterpillars, 4-5 cm tsawo, ya fito daga qwai da yake lays.An su ne babban karin kwari. Wajibi ne don yakar su tare da taimakon kwari, lalata nests a cikin hanyar thermal. Caterpillars na hawthorn ci kawai titmouses.
Aphid yana nufin kwari kwari na gonar. Wannan kwari baƙar fata ne ko kore a launi tare da mazaunan da suke magance ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire ko daga gefen ganye. Aphid tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka kuma ya sake dadi mai dadi - da digo. Ants suna ciyar da wannan abu. Kada ka yi tunanin cewa tururuwa suna ci aphids. A akasin wannan, suna cikin alamomi. Kuna iya yin yaki tare da aphids a hanyoyi daban-daban: tare da taimakon mafita (2 gilashin ruwa, 2 teaspoons na sabin ruwa), tare da taimakon ladybugs, amma hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta ficewa shine sinadaran - tare da taimakon kwayoyin magunguna da kwari.- Ana iya ƙaddamar da mite mai laushi a kan shuka ta hanyar siffofi masu zuwa: na farko, hasken haske ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, sa'an nan kuma muna lura da curvature na surface a cikin nau'i na tubercles. Don magance tikitin, kana buƙatar cire duk ganye da ya shafa da kuma ƙone, da kuma aiwatar da euonymus tare da duk wani kwari. Bayan aiki, inji yana buƙatar ƙarin watering, tun da yake yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi don dawowa da sauri na foliage.
Garkuwar kan ganye yana rinjayar mai tushe na shuka. Dark launin ruwan kasa ko fari protuberances har zuwa 2 mm a diamita bayyana a kansu. Shchitovki ya sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyayyaki na shuka, kuma samfurin rawaya ya bayyana a shafin yanar gizo na abin da aka haɗe shi, wanda ya karu a tsawon lokaci ya jagoranci na farko zuwa mutuwar leaf, sannan kuma inji kanta. Za a iya sarrafa kwarjin kwari ta hanyar kwari (alal misali, Aktara, Aktellik, Bankol, Karbofos, da dai sauransu.) Amma yayatawa ba zai kawo sakamako mai kyau ba, tun lokacin da yake iya kare kwaro daga magunguna masu guba. Wajibi ne don sarrafa kayan inganci da ganyen shuka tare da buffer ko goga.
Aphid yana nufin kwari kwari na gonar. Wannan kwari baƙar fata ne ko kore a launi tare da mazaunan da suke magance ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire ko daga gefen ganye. Aphid tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka kuma ya sake dadi mai dadi - da digo. Ants suna ciyar da wannan abu. Kada ka yi tunanin cewa tururuwa suna ci aphids. A akasin wannan, suna cikin alamomi. Kuna iya yin yaki tare da aphids a hanyoyi daban-daban: tare da taimakon mafita (2 gilashin ruwa, 2 teaspoons na sabin ruwa), tare da taimakon ladybugs, amma hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta ficewa shine sinadaran - tare da taimakon kwayoyin magunguna da kwari.Aikace-aikacen da kaddarorin masu amfani da kullun
Euonymus ita ce tsire-tsire magani. Tare da manufar magani ta amfani da haushi da igiya na shuka. Ya ƙunshi kwayoyin halitta da kuma acid mai, alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, wadanda suke cikin metabolism.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da haushi na Euonymus a cikin samar da percha gutta. Gutta-percha abu ne mai kama da launi mai launi, wadda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin gidan rediyo, da takalma, takalma, a cikin wasan golf.
Evonimine, wanda ke dauke da shi a cikin shuka, ya ba ka damar normalize aikin aikin jijiyoyin jini. Har ila yau, euonymus yana da magungunan magani a jikin kwayoyin halitta, yana daidaita zubar da jini, gyaran ciwon kai, ƙara ƙarfin hali a cikin maza, yayi yaƙi da cututtukan fata na fata da kusoshi da helminths. An yi amfani da ƙugiya na haushi mai amfani a matsayin laxative.Amma wannan shuka yana da contraindications. Ba za a iya ɗauka ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar ba da kuma ƙonewa daga ƙananan hanji. Tun lokacin da euonymy ya kasance da tsire-tsire masu guba, musamman ma 'ya'yan itatuwa, dole ne a yi amfani da ita don magancewa da kuma rigakafin cututtuka a cikin tsararru kamar wasu girke-girke. Yi hankali, saboda amfani da wannan shuka zai iya haifar da vomiting, gajiya, convulsions.
Shin kuna sani? Ana yin fensir Fuzien daga ƙaƙafan. Don yin wannan, ƙone yankakken itace, wanda aka sanya shi cikin ƙananan ƙarfe. Ana iya cire fuska mai sauƙi, amma ya ba da siffofin launin fata mai launi, don haka ana amfani dasu don zane.
