Cordyceps an ladafta shi da jerin abubuwan da ke da alamun magunguna. Traditional Oriental magani ya yi amfani da naman gwari don warkar da general ga ƙarni.
Abin da yake, inda yake girma, daga abin da yake taimakawa, kuma wanda aka nuna shi, za ka sami amsoshin waɗannan da wasu tambayoyi daga baya a cikin labarin.
Halittu bayanin
A yau, abincin naman Cordyceps yana da mashahuri a duk faɗin duniya. A cikin siffarsa, ya kama kama da mai launin rawaya mai launin launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. A rayuwar yau da kullum an kira shi "naman gwari".
Shin kuna sani? Duniya ta koyi game da Cordyceps a farkon shekarun 90, lokacin da 'yan wasan kasar Sin suka nuna nasara a wasanni na duniya, ba tare da wata nasara ba. Bayan haka, mashawarcin tawagar 'yan wasan kasar Sin na kasar Sin da kuma shugaban kocin Kwalejin Fujian Guo Yuehua ya ce nasarar da aka samu ta samu nasara ta hanyar gwaninta. Hukumar Olympics ba ta kula da shi a matsayin tsantsawa da izini amfani.
Botanists sun hada da wannan tsarin naman gwari na burbushin halittu. Wadannan sune kwayoyin halitta wadanda zasu iya cutar da wasu nau'in kwari: kwari, tururuwa, butterflies da caterpillars. Lokacin da lokutan lokacin kaka ya fadi a kan wani ɓangare na kwayoyin halitta, naman gwari ya fara farawa a cikin wata hanya ta hanyar parasitic. A lokacin bazara, ya shafe mai da shi kuma yana mummunan shi. A lokacin hunturu, hyphae mai tsinkaye mai yawa na mycelium yana tsiro ne daga ƙananan matakan. Sun ƙunshi ragowar kwari da ƙwayar nama.
A magani madadin shi ne abincin naman shiitake, wanda ke dauke da lentinan, wanda yana da tasirin maganin ciwon daji.
Yana da kyan gani. Sau da yawa mutane ba su lura da abu mafi mahimmanci a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsu. Ba'a iya raba shi daga kwari kuma yana samun launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, kuma ciki yana da fari. Girman naman gwari ba ya wuce nisa 13 a tsawon kuma 3 inimita a fadin. A matsayinka na mulkin, yana fadada a tushe kuma a kusurwar, ta zama tsakiyar tsakiya. Cordyceps yana da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa da kuma dandano mai dadi.
A cikin yanayi, akwai kimanin nau'i 400 na wadannan fungi. Tun da ƙarni, maganin gargajiya na Asiya yana girmama su don kayan aikin kayan magani mafi mahimmanci. Kuma al'adun Yamma sun ba da hankali kan abubuwan da suka warkewa kwanan nan.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin abincin Sinanci, akwai kayan nishaɗi da yawa, asalin abin da ake amfani da su shine naman gwari. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a haɗa da tsutsaran mahaɗa a cikin abun da ke ciki. Kudin irin wannan abincin shine daga dala miliyan 1 zuwa 3.
A ina ake girma
A Turai, ana iya samun naman gwari na caterpillar sai dai a cikin kantin magani da dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Saboda gidansa shi ne Tibet, inda aka gano irin wadannan samfurori. A yau, cordyceps yana samuwa a cikin manyan wurare a kasar Sin, mulkin Bhutan, Nepal da ƙasashen arewacin Indiya.
Kasancewa mai kyau na yanayin rikice-rikicen addini shine tudun Tibet, tare da tsawon mita 3,500 a saman teku. Masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa yana daukan shekaru 2 don tsire-tsire mai hatsari wanda yayi amfani da shi, wanda yarinyar yake ciyarwa a cikin ƙasa, yana shayar da abubuwan gina jiki. 
Abin da ya sa mycelium ke sarrafawa a cikin hunturu. Yawanci, sun zo ne kawai da farkon lokacin kaka. Kuma kafin wannan, fadowa da iska a kan tsire-tsire da ke ciyar da caterpillars, ba ya bayyana kanta.
Tasahar zamani ta sauƙaƙe binciken da ake yi na Cordyceps, ya ba shi damar fara cin ganyayyaki artificial a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ba tare da shiga kwari ba. Irin wannan binciken ya zama ainihin nasara, wajen samar da kayayyakin kayan aiki da dama ga masu amfani da su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Namomin kaza cike da artificially ba su bambanta a cikin sinadaran abun da ke ciki daga siffofin daji. Bugu da ƙari, sun fi dacewa.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
A warkar da kaddarorin parasitic naman gwari ne saboda ta musamman sa na aka gyara. Found a cikin 'ya'yan itace:
- nucleosides;
- antioxidants;
- matasan;
- polysaccharides;
- sunadarai (0.6 g);
- carbohydrate (58 g);
- muhimman amino acid;
- bitamin (ascorbic da nicotinic acid, calciferol, tocopherol, B bitamin, phylloquinone);
- ma'adanai (alli, zinc, selenium, potassium, baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, boron);
- adenine;
- adenosine;
- cholesterol palmitate;
- cizonic acid;
- ergosterol peroxide;
- guanidine;
- coenzymes;
- kamine;
- thymidine;
- uracil;
- enzymes;
- deoxyadenosine.
Yankin ma'auni na jikin jiki ya ƙunshi kilo 235.
Magunguna ma suna da namomin kaza da suke girma a yankinmu. Mun bada shawara don gano yadda amfani da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da namomin kaza na boletus, agarics na zuma, yatsan, zaki, reishi, madara namomin kaza, chanterelles, boletus.
Amfani masu amfani
Ba tare da karin bayani ba, Cordyceps a cikin aikin likita na Gabas daidai ne da magani na duniya don cututtuka da dama. A cikin duniyar, ana ganin wannan tsinkayyar abu mafi tasiri a cikin tsarin naman kaza dangane da tasirin jikin mutum kuma mafi tsada.
Shin kuna sani? Wild Cordyceps ya jawo yakin basasa a Nepal. Dalilin wannan shi ne Maoists na gida, wadanda suka yi yaki da gwamnati kuma dukkansu suna nema su sami iko da kayan sayar da kayayyaki a lokacin lokacin naman kaza.Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- kwayoyin;
- antiviral (naman gwari yana da tasiri a kan herpes, mura da kuma cututtukan cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka);
- anti-mai kumburi;
- antioxidant;
- antiallergic;
- antidiabetic;
- yana wanke jiki na toxin, radionuclides, karafa mai nauyi da kuma tarawa;
- rauni warkar;
- Hanyar sarrafawa;
- anti-fuka;
- antidepressant (amfani da rashin barci, cututtuka na tsarin tsakiya na tsakiya, raɗaɗi da damuwa);
- tonic (yana taimaka wa jikin ya dawo daga rashin lafiya, tiyata, aikin motsa jiki da kuma aiki na ilimi);
Har ila yau cordyceps:
- yana ƙarfafa sautin tsoka;
- ya kashe microflora pathogenic;
- normalizes tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- inganta jini da ƙididdigar jini;
- yana motsa kwakwalwa da kasusuwa.
- normalizes tafiyar matakai a jiki;
- ta haifar da tsarin haihuwa a cikin maza da mata (tasiri ga rashin haihuwa da rashin ƙarfi);
- Yana da sakamako mai tsammanin (taimakawa tare da mashako, tari, ciwon huhu);
- yana taimakawa wajen daidaita ka'idojin hormonal da tsarin endocrin;
- yana inganta ci gaban gashi da kusoshi, inganta yanayin fata, rage jinkirin tsufa;
- inhibits kaya dutse formation;
- inganta hangen nesa;
- yin yaki da ciwon daji;
- An yi amfani da shi sosai don magancewa da kuma rigakafi na thrombophlebitis da varicose veins.
Shin kuna sani? Yau, Nepal tana jagorantar hanyar girbi kayan albarkatun namomin ganyayyaki, gaba da Sin, Thailand da Japan. A lokaci guda, a kasar, tarin cordyceps ya zama doka ne kawai a shekarar 2001..
Inda aka sayar, da yadda za a zabi
A cikin sabo ko bushe, zaka iya samun cordyceps kawai a wurare na girma. Amma a shirye, cewa a cikin gida na naman gwari farashin 1 kilogram fara daga 25 zuwa 100 dubu Tarayyar Turai. Duk da farashi mai yawa, samfurin yana da buƙatar gaske a kasuwar duniya. Ana ci gaba da wannan, yawancin abincin da ake ci na abinci ya bayyana a cikin kantin magani. 
Don saya kwayoyi masu kyau daga magunguna, kada ku saya su daga hannayen ku, saboda sanannun samfurin ya jawo ambaliyar ruwa a kasuwa. Bugu da ƙari, masana sunyi gargadin wanzuwar nau'in kwayoyi masu kama da kwayar halitta, wanda masu sayar da marasa galibi suka fito don maganin magani na cordyceps.
Don gane bambanci tsakanin kayan abinci mai mahimmanci da ƙari, mayar da hankali kan abin da ke ciki na ciki mai dusar ƙanƙara mai launin ruwan sanyi, da ƙanshi mai dadi da dandano mai dadi. Ka tuna cewa buƙatarka yana haɗuwa da samfurin ƙira wanda ke tsiro a yanayi mai yawa a yanayin zafi mai zurfi a wani tsawo. Wannan nuance yana haifar da tsada.
Zai zama da amfani ga masu karka da ƙwayoyin naman kaza su gano abin da masu ciya mai guba da guba suke girma a Leningrad, Volgograd, yankin Kaliningrad da Crimea.
Ba wai kawai namomin kaza ba, amma kuma ana amfani da kwari masu ƙwayar cuta don amfani da kwayoyi. A cikin wani naman gwari na caterpillar, akwai lokuta 2 da aka gyara: kwari da suturar tsuntsu. An yi imani da cewa mafi yawan halaye masu amfani da manyan kwayoyin halitta, wanda girmansa ya kai 13 centimeters.
Yana da wuya a ƙayyade gaskiyar sayan kayan abinci, domin masana'antun ba su kasance masu gaskiya ba tare da abokan ciniki. A wannan yanayin, a hankali ka karanta bayanin game da alamun kwayoyi, kula da asalin ƙasar da abun da ke ciki.
Yawancin lokaci a kan kwalabe tare da ainihin surar sun rubuta: "cordyceps sinensis", "dong zhong chang cao", "dongchongxiacao", "semitake".
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin sayan kayan ƙwayoyi, ko da yaushe ka tambayi mai sayarwa don takardar takardar shaida. Ya kamata a faɗakar da shi a lokacin da ya karɓa ya ƙi bayar da wannan takardun. Bayan haka, shi ne daga gare shi cewa wanda mai saye zai iya samun cikakken bayani game da samfurin Masana sun ba da shawarar yin irin wannan sayayya kai tsaye daga masu rarrabawa.
Yadda za a dauki: sashi
A cewar hanyoyin kiwon lafiya na maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin, Kwanan kuɗin yau da kullum na cordyceps na daji an iyakance shi zuwa 5-10 grams. Idan ka saya abun da ake amfani da maganin magani a jikin jiki, a cikin nau'i na capsules, ruwa ko foda, an gyara sashi daidai da umarnin mai sayarwa. Ka tuna cewa yara a ƙarƙashin shekarun shekaru goma sha biyu, irin waɗannan kwayoyi an hana su.
Matashi da kuma tsofaffi a rana, za ku iya sha 1-2 allunan. Kafin daukar shi yana da muhimmanci a fahimtar kanka da umarnin don amfani da wani magani, la'akari da yiwuwar takaddama da sakamako masu illa.
Zan iya amfani da lokacin ciki da lactation
Yaran masu gaba da masu nasara a lokacin lactation bai kamata su haddasa lafiyar su a cikin irin wannan gwaji ba. Bayan haka, naman gwari na asali na asali da cikin abun da ya ƙunshi ya ƙunshi nau'o'i daban-daban, wanda ba a taɓa nazarin tasiri a matakin da ya dace ba.
An yi imanin cewa cordyceps bazai haifar da halayen jikin jiki ba yayin shanka da overdosing. Duk da haka, likitocin yara da masu ilimin aikin likita na yara sun saba da maganin likitancin kasar Sin. Kuma hakan zai kasance har sai masana kimiyya su yanke shawarar game da amfanin ko cutar da naman gwari. Ko da yake, duk da al'adun da aka yi na tsawon shekaru da yawa na zaluntar naman gwari, a wannan lokacin babu wani aikin likita wanda zai tabbatar ko ƙaryatar da tasirin amfanin gona.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana amfani da magani mafi kyau a daren tare da gilashin ruwan dumi. Bisa ga masana daga filin magani na kowa, lokacin mafi kyau ga shiga shi ne sa'o'i 21-23. Yanayin lafiya yana da kwanaki 45-60.
Contraindications
Hanyoyin da ke faruwa na naman gwari na parasitic zai iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya a jiki. Ba cewa ba'a fahimtar dukiyarsa ba, likitoci ba su bayar da shawarar daukar Cordyceps ga mutanen da aka bincikar su ba:
- cututtuka na autoimmune (ƙwayar sclerosis);
- tsarin lupus erythematosus;
- rheumatoid arthritis.
- magoya baya;
- magunguna da ke inganta fadada maski;
- immunosuppressants (cyclophosphamide, prednisone).
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