Mun gina kanmu: greenhouse tare da bude rufin - amfani, fasaha fasaha, matakai na taro

Winter yana daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin kusan kowacce mai kula da greenhouse. Bayan haka, shi ne daidai wannan kakar na shekarar cewa tsarin, wanda aka yi nufi don noma iri iri, yana fuskantar "ba lokaci mafi kyau ba."

Saboda haka wani ɓawon burodi ya fara ginawa a kan rufin tsarin, yana tasiri sosai ga jihar greenhouse. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu daga wannan halin - don tarawa da kwaskwarimar rufin rufin kowanne shekara ko yin fannin musamman tare da rufin rufi.

Ya kamata a lura cewa kariya mai kariya a kan hutu a ƙarƙashin nauyin kankara da dusar ƙanƙara ba shine kawai amfanin da wannan irin gine-gine yake ba.

Rooftop greenhouse - abũbuwan amfãni da kuma disadvantages

Ɗaya daga cikin amfanin da ya fi muhimmanci a cikin wani gine-gine tare da saman da aka cire shi ne low cost, wanda shine kawai kimanin kashi 5% mafi girma fiye da farashin sauye-sauye.

Har ila yau zuwa ƙananan ƙwayar ganyaye tare da rufin da aka cire da sauran fasaha na fasaha sun haɗa da:

1. Na gode wa rufin da aka cire, dusar ƙanƙara ta shiga cikin dutsenta rufe ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, ana kare ƙasa daga bushewa da fitarwa, kazalika da lalata wasu microorganisms masu amfani.

   Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a guje wa janyo hankulan shekara a cikin gine-gine tare da kasar gona da sababbin cututtuka da kuma cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka;

2. Saboda gaskiyar cewa dusar ƙanƙara kuma suna goyon bayan ganuwar tsarin ba kawai daga waje ba, amma daga ciki, akwai iyakar iyakar matsa lamba, wanda aka halicce shi a ƙarƙashin nauyi mai nauyi a kan abin rufewa.

   A sakamakon haka, an tabbatar da rai mai tsawo na rayuwa mai tsanani, saboda a karkashin nauyin nauyi, musamman ma dusar ƙanƙara, ko da ma'anar "inganci" mafi girma na iya rushewa;

3. Tsarin kariyar karewa - Rashin rufin greenhouse tare da hannunsa yana da amfani, duka a cikin sanyi da zafi.

   Wannan shine ainihin asali ga fitina. Irin wannan iska tana yin tafiya a hankali kuma ba tare da zane-zane ba, wanda ya shafi tasiri ga dukan amfanin gona;

4. Kyakkyawan hasken rana wanda aka ba ta ta rufi.

   Bayan haka, har ma da polycarbonate da aka yi ta amfani da fasaha na zamani ya shafe hasken rana, mai amfani da "mai amfani", ya lalata ƙasa da tsire-tsire na abubuwan da ake bukata na bunkasa;

5. Greenhouses suna da sauƙi kuma suna da sauri ga tara da kuma shigar., amma yana ɗaukan 'yan mintoci kawai don cire ko sake rufin.

Ayyuka na shirye-shirye

Kodayake gaskiyar cewa greenhouse, a cikin ainihin manufar, bayar da iyakar kariya ga kayan lambu, furanni da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga abubuwa masu mahimmanci na yanayi (yafi yanayin yanayi). Abin da ya sa kewayar kasar da rufin da aka cire don hunturu yana da muhimmancin gaske.

Har ila yau wajibi ne a dauki karin kulawa don ƙirƙirar ciki. Tsarin sharadi na girma wadanda ko wasu albarkatu. Wani muhimmin rawar da ake takawa a wannan shi ne ta wurin wurin da ya dace.

Da farko, kana buƙatar zabi wani wuri a kan makircin da zai kasance da kwanciyar hankali na tsawon lokaci, sakamakon haka babban adadin hasken rana zai fada cikin tsarin. Yana da kyawawa cewa farfajiyar shafin ya kasance mai santsi kuma ba ma a karkashin wani gangara maras kyau.

Kuma mafi mahimmancin mahimmanci na zaɓin shafin - babu abin da ya kamata ya hana saurin cirewa da sake dawowa rufin.

Yawancin lokaci, ba a amfani da waɗannan greenhouses a cikin hunturu ba. Wannan shi ne saboda siffofin zane.

Saboda haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, an cire rufin musamman don kada dusar ƙanƙara ta tara a kan fuskarsa, kuma ɓawon burodi ba ya samuwa. Bugu da ƙari, yana bada damar haifar da matsin lamba a kan ganuwar ginin a bangarorin biyu, wanda hakan yakan rage haɗarin lalacewa. Duk da haka, a cikin yankuna masu zafi waɗanda ake amfani da greenhouses a wasu lokutan lokacin sanyi.

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ka yanke shawara a gaba game da irin nau'in greenhouse zai kasance tare da saman zane-zane - tsayayye, fadiwa ko ɗaki.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi an dauke dakin korera. Duk da haka, nadawa da ƙwayoyin tsararraki suna bambanta da wani muhimmin alama, wanda shine idan idan ya cancanta, za a iya rarraba tsarin kuma a ɓoye a kowane wuri mai dacewa ko canja wurinsa ba tare da yunkuri sosai a ciki ba.

Duk da haka, shuke-shuke na tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna da tushe (yawanci mai ɗaukar hoto), wanda, a gaskiya, yana sa su ƙara babban juriya ga manyan kayada yanayin yanayi.

Mataki na gaba na aikin shiri shi ne sanin ƙayyadaddun makomar greenhouse. Girmanta ya dace da irin tsire-tsire da za a yi girma a cikinta.

Sa'an nan kuma kuna buƙatar yin zane na greenhouse. A cikin wannan makirci, dole ne a yi la'akari da cikakkun bayanai game da ginin, farawa da ƙofar kuma ya ƙare tare da ƙananan iska.

Hotuna

Hoton yana nuna greenhouse tare da rufin zane.

Greenhouse tare da rufi mai rufi yi shi da kanka

A yau bambanta iri-iri iri-iriAn shirya shi tare da rufin da aka cire:

1. Madawa da hawan rufin;
2. Rufin gilashin zane-zane;
3. Mai iya canzawa greenhouse;
4. Zaɓin Budget.

Kwanan nan, abin da ake kira mai iya canzawa greenhouses. Sakamakonsu shine saboda ƙwarewa da amfani da fasaha.

Wannan greenhouse tare da bude saman shi ne wani zaɓi sanye take da takalma na musamman. A wannan yanayin, rufin bazai buƙatar cirewa - yana motsa kawai daga bangarorin.

A lokacin dumi, ana amfani da irin wannan nauyin a matsayin mai kwakwalwa, kuma a cikin sanyi - yana tabbatar da cewa dusar ƙanƙara ta shiga cikin ƙasa. Don haka, bayan girbi ya cika, kawai kuna buƙatar motsa wani ɓangare na rufin greenhouse.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin waɗannan kayayyaki suna samar da kasancewar ƙungiyoyi biyu, a cikin kowanne daga cikinsu za ku iya ƙirƙirar yanayi daban-daban na girma kayan lambu da wasu tsire-tsire.

Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya ba da fifiko ga sashe na biyu na zane, wanda ya kamata a cire mita polycarbonate mita.

Don gina gine-gine tare da babban zane, dole ne kuyi matakai masu zuwa:

• zabi wuri na greenhouse;
• shirya tushe. A matsayinka na mulkin, ya zama mai zurfi kuma ya cika da kankare. Duk da haka, zaku iya sanya katako na katako a kewaye da wurin, kafin a bi da ku tare da maganin antiseptics. Tsarin harsashin gine-ginen ya fi girma ga kananan yara;
• an saka ganuwar gefen. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari a kan wannan ka'ida kamar yadda yake a wasu nau'o'in greenhouses;
• sakawa a kan rufi. A saman, bayanin martaba tare da raunuka an saka ta ta kowace mita, inda aka sanya saffon polycarbonate;
• ya zama dole don gyara tarnaƙi musamman clamps don hana rufin daga zuwa zuwa ga gefe;
• a iyaka daban-daban na greenhouse sanya biyu vents da daya kofa.

Mutane da yawa masu irin wannan nau'in greenhouse suna da'awar cewa manufa domin cin nasarar amfanin gona. Duk da haka, irin waɗannan nau'o'in suna da rashin hasara - martaba mara kyau, wanda wani lokacin baya ajiye tsire-tsire daga ruwan sama mai nauyi.