Ageratum tsararren ganye ne daga dangin Asters. A cikin yanayi, ana samo shi a Gabashin Indiya, Mexico, Peru. Ja hankalin tsire-tsire tare da yawan taro mai yawa da furanni masu yawa. M kwalliyar kwalliya mai kwalliya mai launin shuɗi, shuɗi ko launuka mai tsami suna ɗaukar madogara. Suna fitar da kamshin zuma mai daɗi. Ageratum mai zafi-ƙauna ba ya son sanyi, saboda haka suna girma cikin gonar a matsayin shekara-shekara. Amma a karkashin yanayin da ya dace, yana da sauƙi a kula da shi. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da Ageratum don balconies, verandas ko don ƙirƙirar carpet mai fure mai tsayi a kan gangara mai sauƙi.
Bayanin Botanical
Ageratum - ciyawar perennial ko ciyawa. Suna da laushi masu laushi waɗanda suke girma a tsaye ko suka faɗi a ƙasa. Tsawon harbe yana da nauyin 10-60 cm. Ana shuka ciyawar da ƙwayoyin fizrous rhizomes. Bayan tuntuɓar ƙasa, Tushen zai iya kasancewa a cikin internodes. An rufe su da haske mai haske ko haushi mai launin shuɗi tare da gajeru, baƙon abu mai ɗanɗano.
A cikin internodes, kishiyar ganyen petiole na yanayi mai kyau, kamannin zuciya ko rhomboid ya yi girma. A gefunan ganyayyaki suna yin lazura, kuma farfajiya ta kumbura tsakanin jijiyoyin. Leavesananan ganye masu laushi suna girma cikin tsayi ta 2-5 cm.
Daga Mayu-Yuni, ageratum blooms profusely. Abubuwan fashewa a cikin siffar kwanduna sun yi kama da ƙaƙƙarfan furen kwalliya tare da diamita na 1-1.5 cm An fentin su cikin fararen, ruwan hoda, shunayya, shuɗi ko launi na Lilac kuma sun ƙunshi furanni da yawa na tubular. Furanni sun ƙunshi dogaye, allura mai laushi-kamar fure. Inflorescences Bloom a fi na harbe, da kuma samar da a cikin axils na ganye. Suna fitar da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi wanda ke jawo kwari masu amfani.
Bayan pollination, elongated wege-dimbin yawa Achenes da fuskoki biyar sun haɗu. A ciki ƙananan ƙananan, tsaba masu zagaye na launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko launin baƙi. Suna riƙe da ikon tsiro na shekaru 3-4.
Nau'in Ageratum
Kimanin nau'ikan tsire-tsire 40 suna rajista a cikin halittar ageratum. A cikin al'ada, galibi kawai daya daga cikinsu ke girma, kuma yawancin nau'ikan kayan ado an riga an bred su akan tushen.
Houston Ageratum (dan kasar Mexico). Madaidaiciya, mai dausayi mai tushe ya samar da daji mai tsayi 15-60 cm tsayi .. Lush corymbose inflorescences na launuka daban-daban sun kai girman cm 8. Suna ƙawata saman tsirrai kuma, bi da bi, sun ƙunshi ƙananan kwanduna tare da diamita game da kusan 1-1.5 cm.
- Alba - ta watsar da furanni masu launin furanni masu yawa;
- Ageratum blue mink (shuɗi). Daskararren itacen 20-25 cm yana rufe da duhu kore pubescent ganye. An yi saman saman tare da shudi inflorescences, wanda ke samar da hat mai taushi, mai kama da mink fur ko shuɗin shuɗi;
- Bavaria - wani daji har zuwa 30 cm high an rufe shi da kusan ci gaba tafiya na inflorescences. Tsakiyar kowane kwallon yana da fari, kuma a gefunan akwai shinge mai shuɗi mai haske;
- Blue bouquet - madaidaiciya ko masauki mai tushe 45 cm high ɗauke da babban haske inflorescences blue;
- Farin kwallon - dogon creeping mai tushe a cikin koli kuma a cikin internodes an rufe shi da yanayin dusar ƙanƙan-dusar ƙanƙara wanda ya shuɗe a ƙarshen watan Yuni;
- Wutar ruwan hoda - karamin bushes tare da ƙananan ganye da manyan inflorescences mai haske;
- Tekun Arewa - ɗan gajeren tsire (kimanin 15 cm) fure fure mai duhu shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Noma
Tunda a cikin latitude dinmu ana amfani da ageratum na thermophilic sau da yawa kamar shekara, yana da sauƙin yada shi da tsaba. A ƙarshen Maris, ana shuka tsire-tsire. Don shuka, yi amfani da kwalaye m da fadi, waɗanda ke cike da cakuda yashi-ƙari tare da ƙari na humus. An rarraba tsaba a farfajiya, aka yayyafa shi da ruwa kuma an rufe shi da fim. Ana ajiye su a wuri mai haske a zazzabi na + 15 ... + 20 ° C. Wajibi ne a bar iska ta cire kullun, kuma, idan ya cancanta, don fesa ƙasa.
Abubuwan fashewa zasu bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-15. Bayan haka, an cire matsuguni. Yana da Dole a sanyaya ƙasa tare da kulawa sosai, tunda seedlings suna kula da cututtukan fungal. Lokacin da takaddun ganye na gaske na 2 akan tsire-tsire, an faranta shi a karo na farko cikin wani akwati tare da nisan nisa daga cm 3-5 Bayan sati 2, ana yin juji na biyu a cikin tukwane daban-daban ko kuma kofuna. Seedlings suna girma a cikin rijiya-lit, dumi dakin, inda babu dampness, kuma kasar gona ne matsakaici moistened.
Yankin da ya dace lokacin da aka dasa ageratum a cikin filin budewa daga yankin yana ƙaddara shi. Wajibi ne cewa dusar ƙanƙara ta dare ta shuɗe, kuma an saita matsakaicin zafin yau da kullun a + 15 ° C da sama.
Don dasawa, suna zaɓar kyakkyawan litti, yanki mai kariya mai kariya tare da ƙasa mai kwance, ƙasa mai gina jiki. Acidasa mai acidity yakamata ya zama tsaka tsaki ko kuma alkaline ɗan kadan. Ana shuka tsire-tsire zuwa zurfin tsarin tushen tare da nesa na cm cm 10. Ana sa ran fitar da ciyawa bayan watanni 2.
Kayan lambu na yaduwa
Ageratum na iya yaduwa ta hanyar yanka da saka filayen, amma a lokaci guda ana buƙatar girma a cikin tukwane, waɗanda aka kawo a cikin ɗakin dumi don hunturu. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki, an yanke itace da 2-3 a cikin daji. Ana kula da wannan yanki tare da “Kornevin” kuma an dasa shi a cikin kwandon shara tare da gonar gona mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm Kafin tushe, an rufe ganyen da murfin gaskiya. Bayan kwanaki 15-20, an cire tsari kuma ana dasa ciyayi a cikin tukunya daban. A ƙarshen bazara, ana iya canja wurin seedlings don buɗe ƙasa.
Idan tushe yana tuntuɓar ƙasa, saiwoyin tushen sa. Ya isa ya yanke irin wannan keɓaɓɓe da dasa shi daban. Sau da yawa akwai riga furanni a kai. Tare da ingantaccen juyawa, zasu dawwama kuma su ninka.
Kulawar Gida
Ba tare da la'akari da ageratum da aka noma a cikin kwandon shara ko a cikin ƙasa ba, ba wuya a kula da shi ba. Tabbas tsire-tsire suna buƙatar haske mai haske. A rana mai zafi, harbe suna kare hasken rana kai tsaye. Tare da rashin haske, mai tushe suna da tsawo, kuma za'a sami veryan furanni kaɗan. Ageratum na iya tsayayya da ko da tsananin zafi, amma idan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa + 1 ... + 5 ° C, ya mutu. Kafin irin wannan tsintar sanyi, zaku iya tono bushes da dasawa cikin tukwane ko kawo kayan fure a cikin ɗakin.
Watering agratum ne sau da yawa dole domin ƙasa ta bushe kawai a farfajiya. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire masu hankali ga tururuwar ruwa. Suna nan da nan jinkirin girma da kuma dakatar da fure. Yana da mahimmanci musamman kada ambaliyar furanni matasa.
Sau uku a kowace kakar (a cikin bazara, lokacin fure da kuma a watan Satumba), an ciyar da ageratum tare da hadaddun ma'adinai don tsire-tsire na fure. Tsarin gargajiya na sanya masa wani abu ne wanda ba a so.
Yana da mahimmanci ƙasa ta yi haske kuma iska ta shiga tushen sa. Saboda haka, dole ne a sake shi sau da yawa a wata kuma a cire ciyayi. Tunda rhizome yana kusa da farfajiya, ba shi da mahimmanci ya kasance mai tsananin himma don weeding.
Kamar yadda furanni suke girma da furanni za, ana yin tuwo. Wannan yana ba ku damar ajiye m bushes ado na ado da mika fure.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Ageratum ne sosai kula da shuka cututtuka. A kan ƙasa mai nauyi kuma tare da ambaliyar ruwa na yau da kullun, Tushen suna fama da lalacewa. Wataƙila ci gaban cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da chlorosis na ganye. Wasu lokuta ganye sukan zama suna rufewa da tsarin mosaic tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi ("ƙwayar ƙwayar mosa kokwamba").
Yana kulawa don adana tsirrai da suka lalace kaɗan. Don yin wannan, an sake dasa bushes tare da sauyawa ƙasa kuma a bi da su ta hanyar kashe-kashe. Kuna iya fesa tsire-tsire tare da jiko na wormwood, ceri tsuntsu ko tansy.
Sau da yawa, tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa yana shafar ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo da fararen fata, saboda haka jiyya ta farko tare da maganin kwari ana aiwatar da shi azaman matakan kariya a bazara. A nan gaba, wajibi ne don bincika harbe a kai a kai da ganyayyaki don parasites.
Amfani da lambun
M ganye mai laushi da yalwar launuka masu yawa na inflorescences na ageratum suna ba da ƙauna ga lambun furen. Tsire-tsire ba sa bambanta cikin tsayi, saboda ko da tsayi mai tushe ta jingina ga ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a cikin lambun furanni ana shuka su ne a cikin faduwar gaba. Kuna iya amfani da ageratum don dasa a cikin kwantena ko tukwane. Yayi kyau sosai wurin sanya shinge da baranda na masonry da kantuna. Abokan hulɗa na ageratum na iya zama calendula, zinnia, marigolds da sauran tsire-tsire masu fure mai haske.
