Variegated fure floribunda ya ba da mamaki tare da haɗuwa da launi da launi. Rose daji Sim Salabim ya mamaye zukatan masu son lambu. A cikin namo, da ruwan hoda matasan ne unpretentious, resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka.
Rosa Sim Salabim (Simsalabim) - wane nau'in nau'ikan, tarihin halitta
An samo wani kayan gyaran gashi da shayi na shayi a Jamus. Bayanin farko na Simsalabim fure da aka bayar ta Kordes hybridizer.
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Itacen yayi girma zuwa 1 m na tsayi, m, ba yaduwa. Fushen yana da duhu kore, gefuna na ganye suna da ƙananan notches. Fulawa yana gudana daga Yuni zuwa Nuwamba. Furen yana da siffar goblet har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. Petals bude a karkace, a cikin fure guda akwai kusan guda 25. Rawaya mai launi tare da tsintsiyar burgundy, ratsi, yadudduka. Maanshin haske yana da haske.
Launin launi mai ban sha'awa na floribunda wardi
Mai ban sha'awa don sani! Spotted da zalla rawaya buds iya Bloom on daya m daji. Kowane fure yana da launi na musamman.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Abubuwan da ke tattare da iri-iri sune kyawawan fure da haɗewar furanni akan furannin. Fure fure na dogon lokaci, yana tsayayya wa sanyi da cututtukan fungal.
Rashin daidaituwa da ire-iren yiwuwar juyawa ce. Lokacin da furen ya dawo zuwa matsayin ɗan fure ko kuma ya lalace gaba ɗaya cikin fure. Hybrids suna girma basu wuce shekara biyar ba.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Bright Sim Salabim koyaushe yana cikin Haske, koda kuwa anyi amfani dashi a gonakin rukuni. Yana da wuya a wuce irin wannan kyakkyawa. Tsawon daji ya ba ta damar yin kwalliyar asalin masu ba da kayan masarufi. Yana da kyau a cikin rosaries kuma kamar yadda ake dasa tsirar ciyawa.
Blooming Rose Salabim
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Shuka da kwanaki 30 na farko na kulawa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar wanzuwar fure. Yakamata a baiwa wannan batun fifikon.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Yawancin nau'ikan gauraye galibi ana sayar da su a cikin nau'i na seedlings grafted. Shuka abu dole ne ya zama lafiyayye a bayyanar, ba tare da lahani na inji da raɗaɗi raɗaɗi. Zai fi kyau ka sayi tsire-tsire masu kisan aure a wannan yanki inda za a shuka su.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Kuna iya dasa matasa bushes daga Maris zuwa Oktoba. Lokaci mafi kyau duka na dasa ana daukar shi bazara.
Zaɓin wuri
Rose yana ba da haƙuri ga inuwa da yawa na sa'o'i da yawa a cikin kullun. Matsayi yana jin tsoron ta hanyar iska mai sanyi da ruwan karkashin kasa. Wannan yakamata a yi la’akari da farko lokacin zabar wurin girma.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Soilasa dole ta kasance sako-sako da wadataccen abinci. Kyakkyawan haɗuwa zai kasance cakuda:
- humus;
- yumbu;
- kogin kogi;
- peat.
Don abinci mai gina jiki, ya kamata a ƙara abincin ci da kashi da kuma superphosphate. Kuna iya ƙara yawan rayuwar ɗan daji ta hanyar kulawa da tushen sa tare da mai yumɓan ɗan ykar minti 30 kafin dasa shuki.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Lokacin da ƙasa da seedling suna shirye, zaku iya fara dasa shi:
- An haƙa rami na dasawa ƙarƙashin girman tushen tsarin seedling. Zurfin ciki ya kamata ya zama sau biyu har zuwa tushen.
- An rufe kasan ramin da 10 cm na magudanar ruwa.
- Ana saka babban takin a saman rufin magudanar ruwa.
- Tsayayyen cakuda ƙasa yana zuba ta tudu.
- An saita lingan seedling wanda ya sa ake yin zurfafa shafin yin allurar ta hanyar cm 5 cm.
- An rufe shi da cakuda ƙasa daga sama.
Jin haɓaka ɗan haɓaka don haɓakar da ya dace
Bugu da ari, fure yana shayar da yalwa da mulched da sawdust ko peat. Bayan dasa shuki na shekaru 2, matasa daji ya ci gaba daya daga ramin sauka. Dressingarin saka riguna ba lallai ba ne.
Kula da tsiro
Rowannin furanni ko da sauƙaƙe ne ma fi sauƙi don kula da wardi na yau da kullun. Hybrids sun fi tsayayya wa cuta da lalacewa.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Tun daga tsakiyar bazara, fure na buƙatar yin shayarwa ta yau da kullun. Sau ɗaya a mako zai isa. A lokutan zafi na bazara, ana buƙatar watering har sau 3 a mako. Wani karamin daji yana cike da lita 10 na ruwa don ban ruwa daya. Amma babban ya buƙaci aƙalla lita 30. A cikin kaka, ana zuba bushes da yawa domin shirya matashin kai na lokacin sanyi. Bayan sanyi na farko, sai an daina ruwa sosai.
Don kiyaye danshi ƙarƙashin wani daji mai fure, an mulched. Peat, spruce needles, peat, humus sun dace kamar ciyawa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Kowace bazara, ana ciyar da rosette tare da takin da ke ƙunshe da nitrogen. Don haka zai yi girma sashin kore. Daga farkon fure, wardi suna buƙatar goyon bayan potassium da phosphorus. Wadannan abubuwan haɗin suna tallafawa fure da haske na fure.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Kowane mai girbi ya yanke shawara wa kansa lokacin da ya fi dacewa da shi a datsa bushes ɗin sosai - a cikin kaka ko damuna. A kowane hali, ɗayan scraps ɗin ya kasance mai hanawa. Lokacin da harbe da aka lalace ko rassan dake rufe wata shuka ake cirewa. Babban pruning shine a yanke duka rassan zuwa 3-4 buds. Tsawon reshe bayan pruning ya kamata ya zama ya fi cm cm 10. A cikin lokacin furanni, dole ne a yanke fure wilted tare da saman.
A makirci na daidai pruning na wardi
Yankin hawan dutse Sim Salabim yana datse saboda don zuwa shekara mai zuwa akwai harbe-tsaren shekara 3-5 da shekara biyu.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Grade Sim Salabim yana da sanyi mai tsauri, amma yanayin yanayi na iya haifar da cututtuka da yawa. Da farko na barga sanyi a kasa +7 ℃, furen yana buƙatar shirya shi don hunturu:
- zuwa ƙasa;
- rufe da rassan spruce;
- cika daji da dusar ƙanƙara.
Insulation da kariya daga daji
Irin wannan rukunin hunturu na shuka zai ci gaba da rassa har zuwa lokacin bazara.
Gudun wardi
M kyakkyawa ya tashi Bloom - hade da launuka biyu masu banbanci. Kyautar Sim Salabim itace daga farkon watan Yuni zuwa kaka.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Lokacin haɓaka mai aiki yana farawa a cikin bazara, lokacin da ruwan ya kwarara ruwa zai fara a cikin rassan fure. Tuni a watan Yuni, fure ya jefa farkon buds. Bayan katsewar fure, a tsakiyar kaka, tsirar shuru ta tsaya, kuma tana shiga wani lokaci mai wahala.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin fure, yana da mahimmanci don saturate daji tare da danshi da abinci mai gina jiki. Tsabtatawa na yau da kullun na furanni masu rauni suna tsokani sakin sabon buds. Bayan fure, kuna buƙatar shirya daji sosai don hunturu.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Idan fure Simsalabim bai fitar da buds ba, kuna buƙatar kula da waɗannan dalilai masu zuwa:
- ingantaccen girki na daji;
- rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki don fure;
- wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba;
- sakamakon cutar ko lalata kwaro.
Lokacin da aka dawo da kulawa ta dace, fure zai yi fure.
Yabon fure
Yana da sauƙi mafi sauƙi don yada Sim Salabim ta hanyar yanke. Hakanan akwai wasu hanyoyi masu rikitarwa da hanyoyin daukar lokaci - yaduwa ta hanyar alurar riga kafi ko tsaba.
Lokacin da aka samar
Kuna iya yanke fure daga farkon Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Yuli. Hakanan ana aiwatar da wannan kayan girke-girke yayin wannan lokacin. Shuka tsaba ya zama bayan tattara su.
Cikakken bayanin
Dole rabe biyu ya kasance a bayyane. Lowerashin baya kanshi kuwa, babba yana madaidaiciya. Yakamata ya kasance akwai buds guda uku akan abin riƙewa. Yasa daga cikin fure by cuttings mataki-mataki:
- Ana cire ƙananan ganyayyaki gaba ɗaya, rabi na sama.
- An dasa itace a wani kusurwa.
- An rufe gidan yarin tare da fim ko gilashi.
Don yan itace suna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, namo da abinci mai ƙari. Don hunturu, gandun daji yana da kyau.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Kowace bazara, dole ne a kula da fure tare da cututtuka da gurɓataccen abubuwa tare da abubuwa na musamman. Irin wannan rigakafin zai tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali ga mai girki da tashi daji.
Furen fure na Floribunda furanni ne masu kyau. Sim Salabim iri-iri yana nishi tare da kyau. Tsarin ban mamaki na buds yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Kula da fure babbar karye ce.
