Spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum) - wani tsiro na tsiro herbaceous sananne ga mutane da yawa, wanda mafi yawa ana girma a matsayin houseplant.
Menene kamarsa
Spathiphyllum nasa ne ga dangin Aroid. Itace tsiro na tsiro a cikin ƙa'idar Columbia, Polynesia da Kudancin gabas na Asiya. Ganyayyaki na spathiphyllum yana da elongated (girma har zuwa 15 cm), oblong ko lanceolate. Ganyen yana da duhu kore, mai sheki. Furen yana da kusan babu mai tushe - ganyayyaki suna girma kusan daga tushe na ƙasa akan tsayi tsawon itace.
A cikin Hellenanci, sunan shuka yana nufin "fure tare da mayafi." Da gaske yayi kama da inflorescence-masara ta cika da cream, ko kuma farin farin mayafin.
Spathiphyllum yana ado yawancin gidaje
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Babban dalilin da yasa yawancin lambu ke son spathiphyllum ba shine shuka yana buƙatar kulawa mai ƙarancin gaske ba, amma saboda yana da dogon furanni.
Tsarin fure
Spathiphyllum furanni suna da asali na asali kuma sune ainihin gabobin halittar shuka. Ya danganta da takamaiman nau'in, furanni na iya bambanta da girma, amma yanayin su kusan iri ɗaya ne. A inflorescence ne cob aka nannade cikin mayafi. Latterarshen galibi ana kuskuren ɗaukar shi ne kawai petal.
Babban nau'ikan
Duk da gaskiyar cewa nau'in ya hada da nau'ikan spathiphyllum sama da 50, kawai wasu ofannin furanni ne suka girma a gida, sauran kuwa gidan wuri ne mara dadi wanda shuka kawai ba ya ɗauka.
Spathiphyllum furanni ba fari bane kawai
Spathiphyllum profusely fure
Mafi yawan fure spathiphyllum shine ɗayan manyan ɗakunan gidan dabbobi na nau'in da aka bayyana. Zai iya yin girma zuwa 60 cm 60 Tsawon shimfidar shimfidar fure shine cm 12, haka kuma tsawon da ganyen shuka yake da shi.
Spathiphyllum Wallis
Wannan iri-iri galibi ana samun sa a kan windowsills na Apartments. Domin shuka yayi girma cikin nasara, ana buƙatar mafi yawan sarari da kulawa. Wallis spathiphyllum yayi girma zuwa tsayi wanda bai wuce 40 cm ba kuma yana da ƙaramin ganye da fure idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan.
Waɗannan nau'in fure ne da suka zama uwa don ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa, alal misali, Picasso, Domino da sauransu da yawa.
Mahimmanci! A cikin shagunan fure zaka iya samun spetiphyllum tare da inflorescences na asali na shuɗi, ja da sauran furanni. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa ana iya samun tasirin irin wannan ta hanyar amfani da mayukan musamman. Launi na halitta na murfin shuka fari ne, koren shuɗi ko ruwan hoda.
Matsalar fure mai yiwuwa
Da yake magana game da kulawar spathiphyllum a gida, matsalolin dalilin da yasa shuka ba ya yin fure, me yasa furanni na spathiphyllum wani lokacin sukan zama kore ko kuma su fara baƙi, ya kamata ku kula sosai.
Fulawa wuri ne na halitta a rayuwar kowace tsirrai, idan saboda wasu dalilai spaciphyllum ba ya tsiro, abu na farko da yakamata ayi shine gano dalilin matsalar da kawar dashi.
Matsalolin da ke tattare da fure sune galibi waɗannan:
- shuka ya saukad da buds;
- kawai ganye yana fita;
- furanni girma kore.
Me yasa spathiphyllum saukad da buds
Sau da yawa, masu noman fure suna fuskantar matsala mai zuwa: ciyawar fure ta spathiphyllum tana haɓaka ɗan toho, amma sai ya bushe ya faɗi, ba shi da lokacin yin fure.
Dalilan da yasa spathiphyllum ba ya tsiro, a wannan yanayin, sune kamar haka:
- hasken rana kai tsaye;
- buga a kan buds na ruwa;
- karancin ruwa.
Domin kowane shuka ya fara fure, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka. Spathiphyllum baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Tsarin akai-akai na sauke furen fure-fure tare da babban digon yiwuwar yana nuna konewar da shuka.
Ruwa yana shiga cikin alkawarukan da suka haifar shine wani dalili na yau da kullun don shuka don sauke fure na gaba. An bada shawara ga ruwa spathiphyllum daga pallet. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar tafiya don ɗan abin zamba kuma kuyi kyakkyawan magudanar a ƙasan tukunyar. Kowane ɗan toho mara kyau dole ne a yanke shi, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai haifar ba kuma ya samar da sabon fure.
Mahimmanci! Idan hanyoyin da ke sama ba su kawo sakamako ba, amsar tambayar abin da za a yi don yin fure spathiphyllum na iya kwanciya a cikin buƙatar sauya gefen duniya wanda taga zai buɗe, a kan taga wanda yake tsaye. A wasu halaye, wannan yana taimakawa.
Hakanan ya kamata a ba da ciyawar ciyawa sosai. Ba tare da yin ruwa na yau da kullun ba, ba kawai buds na bushe ba, amma ganye suna fara bushewa.
Me yasa spathiphyllum yakan saki ganye kawai
Yawancin lambu suna korafi cewa spathiphyllum ba ya yin fure kuma suna tunanin abin da za a yi a irin wannan yanayin. Tsirrai na iya dakatar da fure saboda rashin kulawa da shi. Yawanci, abubuwan da ke biyo baya suna haifar da matsala.
Yankewan Zazzabi
Rashin yarda da tsarin zazzabi, musamman a lokacin hunturu, lamari ne da ke haifar da rashin fure. Yawancin lokaci wannan yana faruwa idan, a cikin sanyin sanyi, ana kiyaye spathiphyllum a cikin kusanci da baturin ko wani na'urar dumama. A wannan yanayin, mafi yawan lokuta ya isa ya matsar da tukunya zuwa wuri mai sanyaya, kuma zai fara yin fure da fure, kamar yadda aka zata.
Tukunyar da ba ta dace ba
Capacityarancin zaɓaɓɓun zaɓi don dasa shuki wani dalili ne na rashin launuka. Don yin fure da fure a amince, spathiphyllum yana buƙatar ɗaukar duk wurin a cikin jirgin ruwa. Har sai wannan ya faru, ba za a iya magana game da kowane furanni ba. Hanya mafi sauki ta warware batun ita ce dasawa cikin akwati mafi kusa.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin da kula da shuka, ya kamata a tuna cewa bai yi haƙuri da nutse hanya.
Kasawa danshi
Don budding, al'ada tana buƙatar wani matakin zafi. Idan wannan manuniya ba ta kai matakin da ake so ba, babu takin da zai tilasta shuka ya yi fure.
Rubutun
Akwai flowersan furanni na cikin gida waɗanda ke jure dantse. A wannan batun, ana bada shawarar da shuka sosai don zaɓin wurin da ya dace inda za'a iya dogaro da shi.
Ba daidai ba ciyar
Wata muhimmiyar mahimmanci da ke hana haɓaka toho yana da yawan abincin shuka. Yawan takin zamani yana haifar da guba. Hakanan ana iya shafa tushen tsarin.
Me yasa furanni suke girma kore
Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar tambaya game da dalilin da yasa furanni masu fure zasu iya bayyana a cikin spathiphyllum. Yana da ma'ana sosai cewa irin wannan canjin launi yana haifar da damuwa a tsakanin masu girbin fure. Amma nesa da kullun alamomin yana da matukar tsoro.
A wasu yanayi, fure na spathiphyllum suna ɗaukar kore.
Sanadin Halittar Greening
Wani lokacin kore fure yana da alaƙa da shekarun shuka. Da tsufa da shuka, da wata ila da wuya shi za a pollinated. Dangane da haka, ya daina bukatar jawo hankalin kwari, kuma bargo mai launin furensa na iya zama koren kore.
Greening saboda kulawa mara kyau
Amsar ga tambayar dalilin da yasa furanni a spathiphyllum juya kore sau da yawa itace an haɗa shi da kuskuren kula da shuka. Mafi yawan lokuta muna magana ne game da abubuwan da ke biyo baya:
- rashi ko wuce haddi na hadi.
- yawan wuce haddi;
- kasancewar cutar fungal;
- hasken wuce kima.
Mahimmanci! Duk abin da dalilin kore fure, kawar dashi, zaka iya shawo kan matsalar.
Yadda za a yi fure spathiphyllum
Idan kun haɗu da duk shawarwarin don spathiphyllum ya yi fure, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi don kula da shi:
- rage adadin ruwa;
- sanya fure a wuri mai sanyi;
- daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bushe ƙasa a cikin tanki kuma ku kwance shi;
- cire bushe ganye da wilted buds a dace hanya.
M riko da waɗannan shawarwari zai ƙara haɓakar damar shuka furanni.
Abin da za a yi bayan fure
Bayan spathiphyllum ya ragu, zai zama wajibi a cire kowane fure. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana iya cire su da hannu da hannu ba tare da amfani da kayan aikin ba. Don haka kuna buƙatar yanke fure da kanta, da ƙananan mafi kyau. A lokacin hunturu, spathiphyllum ya huta. A wannan lokacin, baya buƙatar koyan miya ko mahimmin ruwa.
Fadada furanni na spathiphyllum ba suyi kyau da daɗi ba
Sau da yawa akan bayan fure ne ake dasa shuka. Ana yin wannan duk 'yan shekaru yayin da yake girma. Ana buƙatar juyawa lokacin da tukunya ta zama ƙarami ga tsarin tushen ƙwayar cuta. Ana amfani da tukunya mafi yawan 'yan santimita biyu a diamita - wannan ya isa wanda ya sa tare da fara bazara da ciyawa iri da ke ɗauka cikakke kuma da zarar ya fara farin ciki da kyawawan furanni na asali.
Spathiphyllum al'ada ce ta al'ada wacce aka saba da ita, zaɓi a cikin ni'imar da za a iya yin ko da ba ƙwararrun lambu ba ne. Duk da duk fasalulluran da ke da alaƙa da fure, shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa musamman yana jin daɗi a cikin ɗakunan gidaje a kan taga.
