Fennel, ko kantin magani dillHalinsa yana da kama da dill din, ko da yake yana da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Daga cikin lambu, wannan shuka ba ta musamman ba ne, tun lokacin da ake ci gaba yana da cikakkiyar lokaci-cinyewa.
Amma daga cikin lambu akwai wadanda ke da sha'awar yadda za su shuka da kuma girma Fennel a kasar.
Fennel bayanin
Fennel kyauta ce mai kyau kuma yana da gidan iyalan. Sau da yawa lambu na girma ne a matsayin shuka na shekara-shekara. Mafi mashahuri kayan lambuwanda suke so ga 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi da lafiya - shugabannin kabeji.
A cikin Fennel kafa kara tsawo na kimanin mita biyu. Yana da blue Bloom da kuma lokacin farin ciki branching. Tsarin tushe yana da mahimmanci kuma yana da siffar sanda. Kowane tsire yana da tushen rassan da dama tare da diamita daga 1 zuwa 1.5 cm.
Halin ganye yana da kama da dill. Su launi ne cikakken kore. A gida, girma Fennel blooms a ko'ina cikin kakar. Ya fara farawa a cikin shekara guda na shuka tsaba.
Fennel tsaba suna kananan, oblong, game da 10 mm tsawo da kuma 3-4 mm fadi da. Suna dandano mai dadi. Kusan tsaba 1,000 yana kusa da 6-7 g.
Shin kuna sani? Fennel tana cin abinci kusan gaba ɗaya: asalinsu sun ƙare bayan magani mai zafi, ana ƙara harbe zuwa daban-daban na jita-jita, ana amfani da albasarta ta gari ko aka shirya, ana amfani da tsaba da ganye a matsayin kayan yaji, kuma ana amfani da man a yin burodi, a cikin masana'antun giya da kuma likita.
Zabi wani shafin don girma Fennel
Fennel a cikin gonar da kulawa yana buƙatar tsarin kulawa na musamman. Lokacin zabar wuri don dasa shuki Fennel, dole ne a la'akari da irin abubuwan da suke da alaka da albarkatun gona, tun da yake yana da mummunar tasiri ga wasu daga cikinsu.
Fennel baya
Zai fi dacewa wajen shuka Fennel akan kasa, inda magabata sun kasance albarkatun gona wanda ke buƙatar aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya. Kuma waɗannan su ne dankali, kabeji, cucumbers da Peas.
Bukatun Lighting
Fennel yana da kyau game da hasken wuta, don haka don dasa shi dole ne zaɓan wuraren da aka buɗewanda hasken rana ke rufewa cikin yini. Kula kuma cewa shuka ba ta da makwabta masu maƙwabtaka (masara), wanda a cikin ci gaba na iya bunkasa inuwa.
Ƙasa don dasa shuki
Zai fi kyau shuka furanni a ƙasa mai kyau na matsakaicin zafi. To, idan ƙasa ita ce calcareous, yashi ko loamy. Wajibi ne don tillage kasar gona a hankali, arable kuma ƙara takin gargajiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Girlon Fennel a tsakiyar layi, kada kuyi tsammanin zai iya yin nasara. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a girma a matsayin mai shekaru daya, kawai don samun kayan yaji. Duk da haka, idan zaka iya dumi da kyau don hunturu, a nan gaba za a sami lada tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau, kamar yadda tsirrai mai tushe da inflorescences zasu fara girma a shekara ta biyu.
Domin furen da za a yi amfani da shi cikin sanyi, ya kamata a warmed tare da peat, dung, sawdust da humus.
Kafin warming duk ganye daga bushes dole ne a yanke.
Yadda za a shuka Fennel: shuka haifuwa
Kafin dasa shuki Fennel, an yi aiki na shirye-shirye, musamman, wajibi ne don takin amfanin gona da za'a shuka. Ɗaya daga cikin mita mita zai buƙaci guga na takin, taki ko peat, kazalika da wasu kwalba na sawdust.
Shuka Fennel daga tsaba
Fennel tsaba za'a iya adana su har shekara uku ba tare da rasa dukiyarsu ba. Don cimma matsananciyar germination, wajibi ne a watsar da kernels a kan zane, sa'an nan kuma mirgine shi kuma ya rage shi a cikin wani akwati da ke cike da cikewar girma (yana yiwuwa a cikin wani bayani mai rauni manganese).
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin seeding na Fennel tsaba ne 3-10 kg / ha. A lokacin da ake shuka kana buƙatar yin superphosphate a rabon 50 kg / ha.
Tabbatar cewa zane tare da kernels an cika shi cikin bayani. Wannan magani na ruwa ya wuce 4 hours. Fennel tsaba za a iya shuka ko dai kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude, ko a kan seedlings:
- Shuka Fennel a bude ƙasa. A cikin tambayar yadda za'a dasa bishiyoyin Fennel a cikin ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci a yi tsammani ranar. Tsire-tsire a cikin gonar ya kamata a watan Afrilu. Duk da haka, wasu lambu suna shuka tsaba a cikin fall, a farkon Satumba.
Fennel, wanda aka shuka a farkon lokacin bazara, ba ya buƙatar ƙarin kulawa, yayin da a lokacin girbi ana buƙatar ƙarin gyaran fuska. Ko da kuwa lokuta na shekara, dasa shuki Fennel tare da tsaba ana aikata ta digging su 2-3 cm a cikin ƙasa.Dole ne a shirya shafin a gaba. Wajibi ne don samar da ƙasa da kuma kara humus zuwa gare shi (guga daya ta mita mita), sawdust (2 lita a kowace mita mita). Har yanzu zaka iya yin karamin adadin ma'adinai.
Shuka da tsaba a cikin bazara, da gadaje an rufe shi da fim kafin shuka. Anyi wannan don kada ya rasa danshi. Nisa tsakanin layuka ya zama 50-60 cm. Tsaba suna ci gaba a rana ta shida (suna buƙatar wannan ƙananan zafin jiki na + 6 ... +8 ° C). Kwana bakwai bayan shuka, thinning wajibi ne.
Ka tuna cewa nisa tsakanin harbe ya zama 20-25 cm.
- Shuka Fennel Seedling hanya. A yankunan da rani ke takaice, ana dauke su da mafi kyawun hanyar girma Fennel. A lokacin da shuka Fennel seedlings?
Ana buƙatar tsaba a cikin kwalaye a Fabrairu ko Maris. Bayan yaran farko ya bayyana, dole ne a dinga shuka a cikin tukwane. Ko kuma bakin ciki a cikin hanyar da akwai nisa na 20 cm tsakanin harbe.
Bayan wata daya bayan fitarwa na seedlings, za'a iya shuka tsaba zuwa wuri mai dindindin. Ya kamata a yi shuka bishiyoyi na fennel a hanyar da cewa distance tsakanin bushes ya kasance 40 cm.
Shuka Fennel seedlings ne mafi dace da namo kayan lambu iri. Sau da yawa yana faruwa cewa tsire-tsire ba zai iya cika kawunansu ba yayin da shuka tsaba (suna raye da rana mai haske).
Fennel, wanda aka shuka a farkon lokacin bazara, ba ya buƙatar ƙarin kulawa, yayin da a lokacin girbi ana buƙatar ƙarin gyaran fuska. Ko da kuwa lokuta na shekara, dasa shuki Fennel tare da tsaba ana aikata ta digging su 2-3 cm a cikin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ginin Fennel yana bukatar ɗan nesa daga wasu kayan lambu. Tare da rashin ruwan inganci, injin yana samar da dogon lokaci wanda ya karbe shi daga wasu al'adu. Amma alarin alade, wake, barkono da cumin da ke kusa da fennel suna da mummunan tasiri akan ci gabanta da kuma hana girma.
Raba na asalinsu
Rashin yaduwa ta fadi da rarraba tushen basu da mahimmanci tsakanin lambu. Wannan hanya ana amfani dashi sosai saboda tsananin haɗari da kuma mummunar rayuwa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa lokacin da aka yanke katako tushen ba su lalace, saboda baza'a yarda da shuka ba kuma zai ɓace.
Tushen kula da Fennel a fili
Fennel a batun batun dasa shuki da kulawa a fagen bude filin bai bukaci ba. Wajibi ne don kula da tsabta a gonar, weeding. Sai dai kada a cire su, amma a maimakon yanke, kamar yadda yawancin wakilan weeds suke inganta tsarin ƙasa kuma su kare shi daga bushewa.
Yadda za a shayar da shuka
Fennel yana da damuwa game da ruwa. Ya kamata a shayar a cikin kwanaki biyar (kowace mita mita - 10-15 lita na ruwa). Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to, tsinkayen sa sun fara amfani da ruwa daga albarkatu masu makwabtaka. Ta wannan hanyar, duk amfanin gonarku zai iya halaka. Water fennel da buƙatar bushe kaka.
Yadda za a takin Fennel
Ciyar da lambun ku ya zama nan da nan bayan na farko. A mullein jiko ne manufa a matsayin saman miya. Akwai hanyoyi biyu don amfani da ita:
- don shiga cikin ƙasa: wajibi ne don juyar da guga mai gurasa tare da kashi na uku na guga na ruwa;
- da kuma ban ruwa: zaka buƙaci bayani na mullein amfani dashi don aikace-aikacen ƙasa (a cikin rabo 1 x 10).
Hilling Fennel daji
Hilling ta ciyar sau 2-3 a kowace kakar. Spud shuke-shuke da bukatar 3-7 cm a tsawo. Anyi wannan hanya don samun kawunansu na Fennel.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin tsawanin daji na Fennel, zaka iya shigar da kariya (an cire sigin filastik daga kwalban lita biyu). Wajibi ne don kare tsire-tsire daga ƙasa mai shinge.
Fennel: yaushe kuma ta yaya girbi?
Ma'aikatan furanni na kayan lambu sun yanke kusan kusa da farfajiya na duniya (sun fara wanke a lokacin da diamita ta kai 8-10 cm). Idan ka yanke kan kabeji 3 cm a sama da tushe, ƙananan ganye zasu fara girma a wannan wuri.
Kula da cabbages a wuri mai sanyi da aka binne cikin yashi. Kafin tsawaitawa, kana buƙatar cire duk ganye, kuma bar daya sifa guda 10 cm Zaka kuma iya ajiye shugabannin cikin firiji, amma ba za su kasance a wurin ba fiye da mako guda.
Tsarin fadin Fennel, tsirrai yana iya yankewa lokacin da tsire-tsire ta kai kimanin 25-30 cm. Tare da irin wannan girma, ƙwallon fure yana da ƙanshi mai haske. Lokaci mafi kyau don tsabtatawa ganye shi ne marigayi maraice ko safiya, lokacin rani. 
Shin kuna sani? Ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa na Fennel, wanda yayi kama da dill da anise, za'a iya yin haske ta hanyar shafawa ko ɗauka da sauƙi.
Yaya za a samu tsaba don dasa shuki?
Don samun tsaba na Fennel, dole ne ku jira shekaru biyu har sai ya yi fure. Kayan al'adu zai gaya maka lokacin da tsaba sun karu - a wannan lokaci inflorescence zai canza launin. Yana daga greenish zuwa launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka yanke labaran da hankali kuma ka rataye su zuwa bushe, bayan haka kana buƙatar girgiza tsaba da kuma sanya su cikin takardun takarda.
Don girma Fennel, ana iya sayan tsaba a cikin shagon. Duk da haka, ya kamata a zaba su daidai. Yawancin lokaci, shaguna suna ba da nau'i iri biyu. Na farko shi ne sababin Fennel, wanda yake tsiro da ganye da tsaba. Na biyu shine furen kayan lambu, wanda ake amfani dashi don bunkasa shaguna.
Noma na Fennel a fili yana da sauki. Yana da muhimmanci mu bi duk ka'idodin dokoki, takin da moisturize ƙasa, sa'annan ƙananan gwagwarmaya ba zai sa ku jira ba, kuma ƙanshin furen za su yada cikin gonarku.
