Batun narkar da inabi ya daina zama babban dama ga mazaunan yankuna na kudanci. Sabbin nau'ikan suna nunawa a kai a kai waɗanda zasu iya kawo girbi mai kyau, ko da a cikin matuƙar noma. Inabi Platovsky - ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'ikan fasaha, an yi niyya don aiki. Resistant zuwa sanyi da cuta, da wuri ripening vines an samu nasarar horar a kan mãkirci na sirri a cikin yankuna tare da yanayi daban-daban.
Tarihin girma inabi Platovsky
Wannan nau'ikan ya kirkiro ne daga masu shayarwa na Novocherkassk a cikin VNIIViV mai suna Y. I. Potapenko don dalilan fasaha. Masana kimiyya sun yi amfani da kyautar innabi na Uraniyanci na Magarach da Zaladende na Hungary a matsayin "iyaye".
Inabi na Magarach (hagu) da Zaladende (dama)
Zaladende mai sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi yana iya tsayayya da cututtukan fungal, itsancinta suna da ɗanɗano mascat. Unpretentious farkon-ripening inabi Kyautar Magarach an bred kan tushen Rkatsiteli iri-iri, yana da kyawawan berries tare da dandano mai jituwa.
Itacen innabi na Platovsky ya dace da namo a ko'ina cikin ,ungiyar Rasha, ana horar da wannan iri a cikin Ukraine da Belarus. Inabi suna girma a kan sikelin masana'antu don shirye-shiryen tebur da ruwan inabi mai kayan zaki. 'Yan lambu sun mai da ruwan inabin na gida, shi ma ya dace da sabon amfani.
Wine da aka yi daga inabi Platovsky
Kamfanin Fanagoria a shekara ta 2016 sun kirkiro wani farin giyar farin-ruwa mai suna "Bio Logic Platovsky-Riesling Fanagoria" daga 'ya'yan itacen Platovsky da na Riesling da aka girma a Tsibirin Taman. Giya mai taushi tare da lemun tsami na citrus yana da ƙanshin ciyawa mai haske.
Bayanin nau'in innabi daban-daban Platovsky
A cikin wannan unpreentious sanyi-resistant iri-iri, kuma aka sani da Early Dawn, a tsakiyar rariya da berries ripen a farkon rabin Agusta. A mafi yawan yankuna, ba ya buƙatar tsari, ana iya amfani dashi don yin ado da arbor da filaye. Ana iya samun girbi a shekara ta biyu bayan dasawa. "Ananan 'yan sanduna masu zagaye suna "cikowa" a cikin jerin gungu a cikin siffar Silinda ko mazugi.
Bunches na inabõbi Platovsky
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi-rana a rana suna samun launin ruwan hoda. Fata mai laushi ne da bakin ciki, jiki ne mai laushi da yawan gaske, tare da tsaba. Tasteanɗana 'ya'yan inabi mara kyau ba shi da ɗan ciyawa, "solanaceous". An itacen da ke da cikakke suna da dandano mai jituwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun sami damar rataye a daji har tsawon wata guda bayan sun farfado, ba tare da rasa kaddarorin masu amfani da su ba. 5-6 kilogiram na berries an cire daga daji ɗaya.
Don ɗanɗano, 'ya'yan itacen inabi cikakke sun kasu kashi huɗu: tare da ɗanɗano talakawa, nutmeg, solanaceous (ciyawa) da isabella. Dandano na yau da kullun - haɗuwar acid da zaki a cikin haɗuwa iri-iri, a cikin wannan rukuni akwai nau'ikan da ke jituwa, mawadaci, ɗanɗano da sauƙi, tsaka tsaki.
Bidiyo: bayanin aji
Halaye na innabi iri-iri Platovsky
An yanyan iri-iri domin namo yanayin damuna daban-daban. Yana da unpretentious, ba kwari da kwari da kuma shekara-shekara ya kawo barga amfanin gona. Halaye
- Yana tsayayya da sanyi, yana jure sanyi har zuwa -29 ° C ba tare da tsari ba.
- Ganawa.
- Resistant zuwa oidium, mildew, phylloxera, launin toka rot.
- Ya fi son tsaka tsaki da ƙarancin acidic ƙasa.
- Na farko iri-iri, lokacin ciyayi 110 - 115 kwana.
- Srednerosly.
- Harbe-kaka na shekara-shekara ya karu da kashi 80%.
- Bisexual fure.
- Yawan nauyin bunch shine gram 120.
- Berries na yin nauyi daga gram 2 zuwa 4.
- Abun sukari shine kashi 20.2%.
- Rashin ruwa 8.9 g / l.
- Fasaha ta fasaha.
Inabi Platovsky - ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'ikan fasaha. An kuma cinye kyawawan furanninsa sabo ne.
Berries za a iya jin daɗin daga daji har tsawon wata ɗaya bayan ripening
Resistance da fungal cututtuka da kuma kwari damar namo wannan iri-iri yi ba tare da sunadarai da kuma amfani da Organic hanyoyin noma. Daga samfurin abokantaka sami biovino, giya mai ilimin halittu.
Siffofin dasa da kuma girma iri innabi Platovsky
'Ya'yan innabiyun al'adu ne na filastik wanda ke dacewa da sauƙin yanayin mafi wahala. Yawancin Platovsky mara misaltawa baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa don kulawa da shi. Ana iya yada shi da sauƙi ta hanyar ƙwaya wanda ke ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri. A lokacin ripening na berries, babban ganye ya kamata a yanke, rufe wasu gungu, wanda ya sa berries sami sukari da sauri.
Ba kuma za a iya cizon ƙwanƙollan daskarar da ɗanyen fari ba. Amma idan tsuntsayen suka ciji 'ya'yan itacen, kwari masu lalata na iya lalata amfanin gona gaba ɗaya. Kare gungu daga tsuntsaye da wasar.
Saukowa
Zaɓi rana, wadda ba ta mafaka daga wurin iska. Idan kuna zaune a wurin da dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi lokacin farin ciki, ba za ku iya yin rami zuwa ƙasa mai zurfi ba. A cikin bazara, saman ƙasa na dumama sama da sauri, kuma a cikin hunturu, wani yanki mai dusar ƙanƙara yana kare tushen daga daskarewa.
A cikin yankuna na arewacin, ana shuka inabi ba tare da zurfafa tushen diddige ba.
Tushen diddige shine wurin haɓaka asalin asalin sa. Ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin yadudduka ƙasa wanda aka ba da danshi kuma mafi ƙarancin an miƙe don daskarewa.
Yi la'akari da saukowa da mahimmanci. Kuna iya sayan ƙwayar zhen lafiya mai ƙoshin lafiya, amma idan kun shuka shi ba daidai ba, zaku ɗauki hukuncin mutuwa har abada. Da farko dai, zamu yanke shawarar wane rami ne zamu haƙa, kuma ko ya zama dole mu dasa seedling a ramin mu a cikin yanayinmu. Tushen 'ya'yan inabi suna filastik filastik, za su iya shiga zuwa zurfin zurfin, har zuwa mita 4, idan ba su da isasshen ruwa. Falon dutse, kasa mai gishiri ko kuma ruwan karkashin kasa zai iya hana fadada su. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, Tushen sun kusanci farfajiya, sun fi kusan 40 cm kauri daga ƙasa. A cikin yanayin dumin yanayi, ana sanya su cikin nutsuwa a cikin takaddun m a zurfin 60 cm zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi. Tushen inabi yana son zafi. Suna haɓaka da kyau a yanayin zafi daga +10 zuwa 28 ° C. Tushen 'ya'yan inabi ba sa yin haƙuri ambaliya. Dangane da waɗannan maganganun, mun yanke hukuncin cewa a cikin yankuna na arewacin tare da yumbu mai ƙura mai zafi ba shi da ma'ana don zurfafa tushen diddige da rabin mita a cikin ƙasa, ya isa ya sanya shi cikin rami mara zurfi. Wannan shine ainihin hanyar da mai giya zai bayar daga Yankin Moscow V. Deryugin. Akwai duka masu goyon baya da masu adawa da wannan hanyar. Wajibi ne a saurari shawarar kwararrun likitocin, amma don sake tunani a kan abin da aka kirkira. A m saukowa na bukatar m pre-hunturu dumama na kusa-shrub sarari tare da diamita na daya mita. Idan ruwan ƙasa ya zo kusa da ku, za a iya dasa inabi a kan tudu marar lahani.
Bidiyo: Ayyukan ƙasa
Watse
'Ya'yan inabi al'adu ne na saurin fari; ambaliya tana da haɗari a gare ta. Sau da yawa muna shayar da seedling bayan dasawa da makonni biyu na farko. A nan gaba, ya zama dole don yin ban ruwa kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.
Manyan miya
'Ya'yan inabi suna amsawa da kyau ga miya tare da potassium Organic (ash, rotted taki, tafkin silt). Muna yin ciyarwa ta farko a farkon bazara, kafin ganye suyi fure. Na biyu - lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka daure.
Aiwatarwa
A iri-iri ne resistant ga cuta. Ya isa sau biyu a shekara, a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, don aiwatar da feshin kariya tare da maganin 3% na ruwa na Bordeaux.
A farkon alamun rashin lafiya tare da mildew da oidium, daukacin tsire ya kamata a fesa tare da maganin soda (75 g da 10 l), maganin potassium permanganate (6 g a 10 l) ko kuma maganin aidin (3 g a 10 l). Soda kuma yana taimakawa wajen jimre da juyawa. Bayan aiki, ana iya cinye berries nan da nan ta hanyar wanke su da ruwa.
Domin kada ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau don kwari, cire tsoffin ganye da haushi. Taimaka wa akwati da baƙin ƙarfe da kuma feshin ruwa tare da Fufanon, Tiovit zai taimaka.
Mai jan tsami
A saboda wannan matakin, ana bada shawarar yin ɗan gajeren girki, barin idanu 3 zuwa 4. A cikin kaka, a watan Satumba - Oktoba, bayan an fara fitar da frosts, tsoho, an bushe vines an cire. A cikin bazara, a watan Afrilu, an girma da yawa wuce haddi harbe an yanke.
A arewa, ana bada shawara don shuka inabi a cikin tsari mara tsami mara kyau. Kyakkyawan daji mai siffa fan ya fi sauƙi don riƙe tashar don hunturu. Platovsky mai matsakaici-iri-iri an kafa shi a cikin hannayen riga biyu.
Tsarin girki da kuma ajiye inabi domin hunturu
Ana yin daskarewa gwargwadon nau'in Guillot, yana barin kowane ɗayan hannun riga a matsayin ɗan saƙa da kuma ɗan itacen itingaitingan. A ƙulli na musanya suna barin idanu 4, biyu daga cikinsu ba komai bane.
Bidiyo: tsara hannayen riga
Cin nasara
A cikin yankuna tare da tsawan yanayin sanyi, ana bada shawara don cire itacen inabi daga goyan baya, sanya shi a kan ƙarar spruce kuma ya rufe tare da mai hita. A matsayin mai hita, zaku iya amfani da substrate ƙarƙashin laminate.
Ya kamata a rarrabe abubuwa guda biyu, juriya sanyi da tsaurin hunturu. Fushin sanyi yana halin juriya na 'ya'yan inabi zuwa yanayin zafi mara kyau, tsaurin hunturu - ikon yin tsayayya da mummunan yanayin hunturu. Za'a iya inganta ƙarfin hunturu ta hanyar amfani da tsari.
Bidiyo: yin shiri don hunturu
Muna girma inabi a cikin ganga
Inabi ba sa son waterlogging. A cikin yankuna masu sanyin sanyi inda ake yawan samun ruwan sama, ana bada shawarar yin shi a cikin gidajen katako. Zabi mai ban sha'awa - inabi mai girma a cikin ganga.
Yankakken yumɓu, tubalin da aka karye, slag an zuba cikin kasan ganga tare da ƙarfin 65 lita. Ragowar sararin samaniya cike yake da ƙasa mai kyau. A cikin ƙasa sanya ramuka 40 - 50 (D = 1 cm). Don lokacin hunturu, an haƙa gangare tare da itacen ɓaure mai tsayi a cikin gonar, an tsara su a sarari. An rufe su da ƙasa daga bangarorin kuma an rufe su da Slate.
Hoton hoto: inabi a cikin ganga
- Muna sanya gangare na inabbai kusa da bangon kudu na gidan
- Takaitattun shinge tare da itacen inabi a cikin maɓuɓɓugar
- Mun cika ganga da ƙasa
- Muna rufe ganga da aka binne tare da Slate
- A cikin ganga, inabi ya fara bada 'ya'ya a baya.
A farkon bazara, a watan Afrilu, ana shigo da ganga a cikin greenhouse. Inabi da sauri fara girma da kuma fara fure. Bayan dakatar da dusar ƙanƙara, a watan Yuni, ana sanya ganga a cikin lambun a gefen kudu na gidan. Shayar sau ɗaya a mako. A watan Yuli, ganga yana lullubewa saboda tsarin tushen ba ya zafi. Don tsawon lokacin ruwan sama, ana iya kawo ganga a cikin shinkafa.
Inabi a cikin ganga na iya girma na shekaru 8 - 10, ƙarƙashin ango na yau da kullum da ƙara ƙasa. Bayan wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara don yanke ganga kuma dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa.
Bidiyo: Jagora mai amfani don inabi
Nasiha
Na fara kirga Platovsky, amma ina kawar da kai. A cikin yanayi na, kafin ya kasance cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, an lalata berries da wasps da / ko rot.
Vitaly Kholkin//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2595&start=1890
Kuma Platovsky ni kawai yana faranta mini rai a wannan kakar. Gaskiya ne, ina da bushes biyu kawai, za'a sami fruiting na biyu. A watan Afrilun shekarar da ta gabata, ya fadi a karkashin tsananin sanyi lokacin sanyi, an dawo da shi, amma ya fi muni da makwabta Crystal. Sakamakon haka, akwai kusan goge 12. Wannan bazara tana girma da iko sosai, ya riga ya girma murhun babba (220 cm). A daji tare da matasa m harbe kama da kyau sosai. Ban kirga harbe-harbe ba, amma da yawa, na yi fure mai kyau, a kan kowane shoot a kan matsakaicin 2 goge. Tabbas, ban sanya ruwan inabin daga ciki ba, amma in ci shi dandani mai kyau, tare da yawan sukari mai yawa. A iri ne sosai a farkon.
Yuri Semenov (Bolkhov, Oryol Oblast)//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=997.0
Ina da daji Platovsky na shekara uku. Wintered daga farkon shekarar farko a kan trellis. Adana kodan kusan kashi 100%. Na tsira daga lokacin sanyi na Afrilu na shekara ta 2014. A kakar wasan data gabata na ba amfanin farko bayan siginar. Tabbas, ban sanya wani giya daga shi ba, kawai na ci shi. Ya zama kamar dandano mai ɗanɗano, ta wataƙila. Shuka don ƙoƙarin yin Cognac. Ina da matsakaiciyar girma na girma (da kyau, wannan shine kimantawa na game da wannan). Ya girma a kan trellis na L-qaabina, ɓangaren tsaye wanda yake tsayin 2.5 m. Shoulderafa a kan waya ta farko (50 cm daga ƙasa), hannayen riga akan waya ta biyu (40 cm daga farkon). A cikin shekara ta uku ta rayuwa, harbe-girma na shekara-shekara sun girma a kan tsawon tsawon tsayayyen trellis, akan mai gani (kusan 50 cm) kuma har yanzu an karye, wato, sama da mita biyu. Amma itacen inabin yana daɗaɗe. Wani abu kamar haka. Haka ne, ba ya yin rashin lafiya, har ma lokacin rani na ƙarshe ya kasance da tsabta.
Tatyana A. (Yankin Tarko)//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=997.0
Game da ɗanɗano ... babu wani ƙoshin abinci a gaban, amma abin da ake ji, In gwammace in kira shi daɗin daɗin haske. amma ba muscat unambiguously.
Grandson na Michurin (Michurinsk)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=705502
... Ina cin Platovsky guda ɗaya kawai (kodayake yana da ɗanɗano da baƙon abu a gare ni - mai ƙarfi, idan ba a faɗi cewa kadan, mara dadi ba).
Eugene (yankin Tula)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=705502
Lokacin da na dauke shi, su ma sun ce tun wuri. Na yarda da kwanciyar hankali, ban taɓa jin ciwo da komai ba. A kakar da ta gabata, ba a sarrafa gonar inabin ba kwata-kwata. Babu wani wuri guda daya akan Platovsky. Amma ba na son girbin, ban ga siginar a kanta ba. Idan babu inflorescences wannan bazara, to hakika zan cire 4 Platovsky bushes. Wataƙila ƙasata ba ta dace da shi ba Ina da yumbu ko'ina. Don bayonets biyu, shebur mai launin ruwan kasa, sannan mituna biyu wani abu kamar na wuta, sannan launin toka ya tafi. Yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don dumama, amma, ba shakka, babu tambaya game da numfashi a gaba ɗaya. Ya sanya komai a cikin rami bisa ga Deryugin. Babu ma'ana mai zurfi, yana da sanyi a can a lokacin rani.
Yurasov (Kolomna MO)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=1639.20
... Ina da kusa da Nizhny Novgorod Platovsky farkon, barga, don shekara ta uku a ƙarshen Yuli, mun fara cinye shi. Mai rauni, gaskiya ne, amma itacen inabi ya yi kyau.
qwaspol (Nizhny Novgorod)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=1639.20
Bushes biyu na Platovsky dasa a cikin bazara na 2014. Anyi nasara a wannan shekara lafiya. Idan komai ya tafi daidai, Ina tsammanin karamin girbi a wannan kakar. A kusan kowane shoot akwai ovaries uku, wanda, a ganina, akwai da yawa bushes bushes, normalization wajibi ne.
Garmashov Victor (Belgorod)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=406.0
Platovsky a cikin iskar gas na. Kimanin shekaru 5 zuwa daji, sama da 1m 80cm bai tashi ba a kan trellis Amma har ma a wannan lokacin da Berry ya zira 16 BRIX kuma wannan yin la'akari da cewa daji yana girgiza daga gabas ta hanyar wanka makwabta!
Sanya Sakharov (Yankin Nizhny Novgorod)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=406.0
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2015, ya sayi kifin a cikin kwantena daga karkashin lita 1.5 na kwalba tare da toshe bakin ciki, ya dasa shi a cikin guga, ya sanya shi a kan gado na lambu. Game da wata daya seedling bai ba da girma ba, amma ta kaka akwai wani da ya harzuka har zuwa m 1.5. A watan Oktoba, dasa shi a cikin wani greenhouse. A cikin 2016, ya yi girma biyu harbe (hannayen riga), akwai alamar guda biyu, ya bar berries 12 kowane, ya farfado, da alama yana da daɗi. A cikin 2017, ya bar harbe 10 tare da bunches da harbe 2 mai. Otsan ganye suna rage gudu a cikin ci gaba, tururuwa earthen a cikin ɓangaren kara suna sanya juzu'ai da yawa, a ɗan haƙo tushen, an cire ƙawannun kwari. Sakamakon ci gaba mara kyau, ya cire harbe 4 tare da bunches. A wajen fita: bunni guda mai gamsar da ido, da kuma kayan wasa biyar (70-80 gr.). Tasteanɗana da berries ne mediocre. Har zuwa lokacin bazara na shekara ta 2018, ya bar guda 8 da ya yi tsiro. Idan ka kwatanta da Sharov Riddle (seedlings da aka saya a lokaci guda, kulawa iri ɗaya), to Platovsky daji a cikin ci gabansa yana raguwa, yana kama da shayarwa. Wataƙila a cikin greenhouse yana da muni fiye da yadda zai kasance cikin iskar gas? Zan ga wani shekara. (Iskar gas a cikin 2017 SAT 1600 deg.)
Eugene-Yar (Yaroslavl)//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=406.0
Grapesan fari na Platovsky ba su da ma'ana kuma suna ba da 'ya'ya a kai a kai. Yana sa ruwan inabi mai kyau, berries mai dadi tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci ana cinye sabo. Yin tsayayya da cututtukan yana ba ka damar yin watsi da amfani da kariya mai guba. Duk da juriya mai ƙarfi, a cikin yankuna masu tsananin zafi da Platovsky iri-iri ya kamata a yi la'akari da yanayin marasa sutura.
