Wadannan dabbobi suna jawo hankali ga wasu. Babban mahimmanci ga shahararrun su shi ne wani abu mai ban mamaki da halayya. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar yadda irin wannan nau'in ya kasance bred da kuma abin da ke cikin siffofinsa. Bari mu dubi "dawaki" dawakai.
Asali
Appaloosa wani nau'i ne na doki. Cibiyar kula da wadannan dabbobin da ba su da kyan gani a cikin karni na 18 zuwa 19 shine kudancin Palouse River a arewacin Amurka.
"An tsara 'yan kasuwa' '' 'Indiyawan kabilar Nez Perce', wadanda suka zauna a yankunan Idaho na yanzu, Oregon da Washington. A ƙarshen karni na 18, ƙasar Arewacin Amirka ta ci gaba da bunkasa, kuma an fitar da dawakai na Chubar daga Turai, wanda 'yan kasuwa suka sayi da kuma ketare tare da wakilan yankuna, saboda abin da sabon nau'in ya fito. 
Yana da sunansa ga masu fararen fararen. Lokacin da suka isa yankin yammacin yammacin Palouse, su, ba tare da tunanin sau biyu ba, sun kira wadannan dabbobi "Sojan dawakai." Bayan ɗan lokaci, wannan magana ya rage zuwa "sababbin" mu.
A cikin shekarun 1870, sojojin sunyi yaki tare da Indiyawa, kuma Ne-Perce ya gudu. Tsarin na tsawon shekaru 1300 - a 1877, Indiyawa suka gudu daga gawawwakin sojan doki. Dawakai sun tsira daga wannan "tseren", amma har yanzu ana ci gaba da kabilar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abinci shine gargajiya: Babban mahimmanci shine a kan amfani da hatsi tare da saman miya daga hay. Kodayake doki ba za su ki amincewa da su kamar karas ko sukari ba.Bayan haka, yawancin mutanen Appaloses sun ragu sosai: wasu manoma sun karbi wasu dabbobi, wasu sun bukaci sojoji, da yawa sun kashe. Hadisai na jan kiwo ya fara fadi, kuma ƙetare maras kyau ba ya ba da halaye masu dacewa ba.
An kare nau'in na godiya ga masu goyon baya, musamman Claude Thompson, wanda ya kafa Ƙungiyar Fans Club a 1938. A lokaci guda kuma, an yarda da layin, kuma yawancin ya fara karuwa. 
Koyi yadda za a yi doki.
Halin da kuma bayanin irin
Bayan koyi game da asalin dabbobi, kuyi la'akari da abin da ke da kyau game da wannan irin.
Tsaran da nauyi
Wani babban doki ya karu zuwa 1.42-1.55 m "a bushe". Wadannan alamomi ne na misali wanda yawancin wakilan nau'in ya dace. A wasu lokuta, wannan adadi zai iya kaiwa kusan 1.63 m, kodayake irin wannan "mai tsayi" yana da wuya.
Shin kuna sani? An san dokin dawakai ga mutane. Wadannan dabbobi sun fenti a kan duwatsu - a cikin kogo na Faransa da kasar Sin suna samun irin wannan hoto, wanda shekarunsa suka kiyasta kimanin shekara dubu 15-20.Ana kiyasta nauyi na kilo 440-500 na al'ada. Ga ƙananan dabba yana da yawa, amma a farashin kafafu masu ƙarfi, irin wannan taro bazai haifar da wani matsala ba.
Bayan waje
Idan ka dubi dakin kayan doki, wanda aka nuna a cikin hoton, zaka iya lura da yadda ya dace.
"Alamun jinsin" na irin su ne:
- mai kaifi da ƙananan kunne;
- muscular, daidai "makale tare" wuyansa;
- wani dan wasan gajeren lokaci na baya;
- Tsarin fashi mai tsayi;
- karfi kafafu da tsananin hooves;
- babban shiri na wutsiya;
- m manya-mango da wutsiya.
Wadannan dawakai suna da wani nau'i - kalma masu kyan gani. Gaskiyar ita ce, ƙirar da ke kewaye da ido ya fi bayyana a fili fiye da sauran nau'in. Saboda haka, farin "cannon" mai haske ne a fili a kusa da apple.
Ƙananan launi na kananan ƙananan suna iya gani a fuskar - wannan alama ce ta layin.
Yana da muhimmanci! An yi amfani da dawakai na lafazi zuwa ga uveitis (ƙonewa na kwaskwarimar jijiyoyin jini). Kwayar na iya haifar da hasara na hangen nesa ko kuma makanta na dabba.
Akwai kuma peculiarities for hooves. Suna iya nuna ratsi na fari ko duhu inuwa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, sun kasance irin ci gaba da haske a kafafu. Amma kada ku rasa hankali - irin wannan tsiri zai iya zama sakamakon rauni.
Launi
Sautin haɗin sautin da kuma tabarau nan take kama ido. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullum irin wannan doki ana kira chubar.
Masana sunyi amfani da ƙayyadaddun tsari, suna nuna alamar launi masu biyowa:
- dace;
- hanyoyi;
- chaly (tare da babban adadin farin hairs a cikin ulu);
- cheprak (farar fata a kan croup tare da karamin duhu);
- tufafi cheprak;
- tabo cheprak;
- tufafi tare da babban adadin spots.
- damisa (fararen tare da ɓoye duhu a dukkan sassa na jiki);
- marmara (ƙananan duhu);
Shin kuna sani? A cikin duniya akwai kimanin miliyoyin dawakai irin wannan, kuma karuwar shekara ta kai kimanin dubu 10. Don kwatanta, a tsakiyar karni na XIX, Indiyawa na da dabbobi dubu uku.
- cheprachnoy
- "dusar ƙanƙara" (ƙananan hanyoyi masu duhu suna ba da shawara ga cinya);
- "Hoarfrost" (duniyoyin duhu suna da hasken haske akan doki).
Halin hali da fushi
Appaloosa, kamar kowane doki, yana da halin kansa. Kamar yadda muka rigaya sani, an tsara wannan nau'in musamman don aiki tare da mutane, saboda haka yana da wuya a yi tare da irin doki.
Sun kasance masu daidaita kuma suna da karfin hali, tare da jin tsoro. Appaloosa mai aminci ne, sauyawa na mahayi ko maigidan zai iya zama danniya ga dabba - a cikin irin wannan yanayi, doki, kamar yadda suke faɗa, ya nuna hali.
Duk da cewa suna da tawali'u, suna da matukar damuwa a wasu yanayi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don samun doki, ana bada shawara don bada 2 arenas - Yau da kuma hunturu. Idan za ta yiwu, yana da kyau don kiyaye su rabuwa, a cikin ɗakuna mai zurfi da ruwa.
Calm da kuma jimre "dabba" na da kyau ya jure wa unguwa na sauran dabbobi.
Yanayin rarrabewa
Mafi mahimmanci, da farko, a cikin haƙuri - irin wannan gudanarwar bazai firgita ta hanyar dogon lokaci ba. A lokaci guda akwai gudu mai sauri. Haɗin haɓaka croup da kafafu masu ƙarfi yana da tausayi ga mahayin. Mahimman bayani ga waɗanda suke shirin yin fashi suna mai kyau (a wasu kalmomi, ikon canza saurin tafiya) ba tare da rashin nasara ba. Bugu da ƙari, kayan aiki da manyan masu tsalle. 
Dangane da basirar da suke da shi, sun koya da sauri, sauƙin gane sababbin hanyoyin.
Bincika wadannan doki sune: Vladimir, Larabawa, Akhal-Teke.
Amfani da asali
Wadannan dawakai suna da kyau ga raye-raye masu sana'a da kuma motsa jiki, da kuma dokin dawakai marar gaggawa. Waɗannan su ne manyan sassan aikace-aikacen.
A cikin gonaki na biyu, ana amfani da su a wasu lokuta domin kiwon dabbobi da yawa a wuraren tsaunuka - amfani da yanayin jiki dacewa da irin waɗannan dalilai.
Shin kuna sani? Abokiyar dawaki mai baƙi na Absarokee, wanda ya rayu tsawon shekarun 18, an dauke shi mafi kyawun kayan aiki. Ya gudanar da ba da rai ga yara 449, 10 daga cikinsu sun haɗa su a cikin jerin sunayen masu kyau na irin.
Amma a matsayin "tarkon" ba a yi amfani da dawakai mai kyau (banda mai tsada) ba.
Yanzu kun san abin da ke da sha'awa da kuma yadda suke bambanta da sauran nau'in. Muna fata wannan bayanin ya amfana da ku, kuma masu karatu za su iya yin abokantaka da sauri.
