Mai yiwuwa duk mai mallakar babban gonaki ko lambun yana so ya ƙaddamar da aiki na ƙasa sosai don rage yawan lokacin aikin gona, sabili da haka ma'anar lambu da kuma samun kayan tarawa da baya ga kayan aiki. Idan kai mai farin ciki ne na wannan fasaha mai amfani da kuma son girma da dankali a kan mãkircinka, to, yana da mahimmanci don tunani game da buƙatar turare dankalin turawa don girbi na inji. Yanzu zaku iya sayan kayayyaki daban-daban da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci ga kowane nau'i nau'in tillers, amma zaka iya yin ƙoƙari kuma ku yi digger don mai tiller da hannayenku. A cikin wannan labarin za mu sanar da ku da irin wannan na'ura kuma in gaya muku yadda za ku yi dankalin turawa.
Do-it-yourself dankalin turawa digger - zane siffofin
Lambobin dankalin turawa na gida sune nau'i biyu: sauƙi da tsinkaye. Ka'idar aiki na kowane nau'i na lambun dankalin turawa shine daya - noma, ploughshare ko hakora an kwashe a cikin ƙasa kuma an cire dankalin turawa a jikinta. Sabili da haka, mai kula da lambu bazai buƙatar haɓaka dankali da hannu ba daga kowanne rami - lambun gonar zai yi masa. Dukkan nau'i-nau'i daban-daban za a iya sanya kansu daga abin da ba a inganta ba ko kuma za ka iya saya wasu samfurori, ƙananan kuɗi ne ƙananan, kuma ku ajiye kuɗin kuɗi.
Simple digger Yana da kayan aikin haɗewa a cikin nau'i na baƙin ƙarfe mai maƙalli, wanda sanduna suke da nau'i mai nau'i. Wannan karamin plowshare ya yanyanke ƙasa kuma ya karbi tubers tare da fadada fan na igiya, a lokaci guda yana fitar da ƙasa mai yawa. Kayan mai sauƙi mai sauƙi wanda ke haɗawa zuwa motoci yana amfani da girbin dankalin turawa. 
Ƙunƙwirar Vibration wakiltar dankalin turaren dankalin turawa don amfani yayin yin aiki tare da mahaɗin mai tafiya a baya. An shirya shi tare da gilashi da kuma ƙafafun. Tsarin girbi tare da irin wannan na'ura mai sauƙi yana da sauƙi: an katse ƙasa tare da ƙasa, wanda ke tare da dankalin turawa a jikin grid, inda aka samo albarkatu masu tushe daga clods na ƙasa sannan kuma sunyi birgima tare da grid shimfidawa zuwa ƙasa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da mahimmanci yin kirkiro dankalin turawa tare da hannuwanka don cinye makirci tare da ƙasa na haske da matsakaici.
Yadda za a yi digiri dankalin turawa tare da hannunka: zabi kayan abu da kayan aiki
Don yin wani dankalin turawa na gida mai gina jiki don motoci, kuna buƙatar kayan aiki masu zuwa:
- wani sashi na welded tsakanin sasanninta, girmansa 40 zuwa 40 mm;
- 1.3 m tsawon bututu ko tashar;
- kayan aiki tare da diamita na 10 mm;
- takaddun karfe tare da kauri 7 mm kuma mafi ga bangarorin shinge da plowshares;
- ɓangarori na ƙananan bututu ko tashoshi don rawanin ƙarfe - 8-10 guda;
- drum na juyawa da sarkar don watsa juyawa;
- ƙafafun, kusoshi da kuma kayan aiki.
Shin kuna sani? Turawa na dindindin na motoci yana samar da tsaftacewa har zuwa 95% na dukan amfanin gona dankali, da kuma mai sauƙi - har zuwa 85%.Kayan aiki da kayan aikin da ake buƙatar ƙirƙirar digirin dankalin turawa ka yi da kanka:
- na'ura mai walƙiya;
- drill da drill;
- almakashi ga karfe;
- hammer wrenches;
- Bulgarian
Yanayi na yin sauki digger dankalin turawa
Kyakkyawan lambun dankalin turawa ne mai tsabta mai tsayi wanda ya nutse cikin ƙasa a ƙasa da tsarin dankalin turawa da kuma tura su zuwa fuskar. Bayan kammala ƙididdige ƙididdigar digger da kuma kusurwa na abin da ake yanka, zai yiwu a sassauta ƙasa a lokacin girbi, wanda bazai buƙatar digging. Yin sauƙi dan ƙaramar dankalin turawa ne na farko - nau'i-nau'i na baƙin ƙarfe guda uku an haɗa su da juna kuma an adana haɗin musamman a ɗakin motoci. Da sauƙin zane da ƙananan ƙananan sassa ya ba da damar yin aiki da wani mai aikin aikin noma wanda ya san yadda za a yi aiki tare da na'ura mai walƙiya.
Yadda ake yin filastar dutse
Mafi sauki hiller shi ne Lister type, wanda ya ƙunshi biyu pikoobrazno welded fuka-fuki na sheet baƙin ƙarfe tare da kauri daga akalla 2-3 mm. Wannan na'urar yana da tsayin daka tsinkaya saboda abubuwan da aka gyara, wanda girmansa ya kakkarya kuma ya sassaƙa ƙasa, don haka kowane lambu wanda ya yi niyya don yin saurin dankalin turawa da hannayensa dole ne ya fara yin zane na na'urar, la'akari da nisa daga cikin layuka wanda ya yarda da shi, lokacin da aka dasa su. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kimanin 60 cm ne, kuma masana'antar masana'antu suna da nisa kawai na 30 cm.Da gina gwadawa, kana buƙatar ɗaukar takarda mai ƙarfe 3 mm, nau'in nau'in siffar, tsawon tsawonsa daga 30 zuwa 60 cm, kuma kimanin 30 cm a tsawo. Okuchnika yana tafiya tare da tsawo na triangle, don haka ya sa shinge ya shinge ƙasa, kananan kwakwalwa a cikin fuka-fukin da aka yi wa fuka-fuki a cikinsa, wanda zangon zai zama daidai da nisa daga cikin layuka. Zuwa gagarumin maƙalashi, 7-10 sanduna na kimanin 30 cm tsawo ne mai walƙiya mai walƙiya.Domin mafi kyau inganci, an sanya gefuna na triangle tare da sandar ƙarfe tare da rami na 3 mm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rigid rack-mount ba zai buƙatar da engine tiller a lokacin aiki.
Tsarin dankalin turawa digger
Don hašawa dankalin turaren dankalin turawa zuwa motoci, kuna buƙatar madaidaicin karfe na 50 * 520 mm, rawanin karfe wanda ba shi da kasa da 10 mm. Ana rushe gida a kan shi don tsara zurfin digging tip na digger a cikin ƙasa don kauce wa yanke da tubers. Yana da hankali don ƙara haɓaka da tip da fuka-fuki ta hanyar haɗa da gefen fuka-fuki tare da farantin karfe, wanda za'a gina wani gine-ginen kafa, yana dauke da cikakken nauyin kayan aiki na duniya a lokacin girbin dankalin turawa, har ya yiwu wannan sashi na ƙarfe zai iya taurare.
Yadda za a yi nau'in furen dankalin turawa
Yin burbushi da kayan hannu na kopalki tare da hannayensu yana da wuya, amma hakikanin ainihin kisa. Da farko kana buƙatar sanya mutum daga cikin wannan sashi mai amfani, haɗa su da juna, duba aiki na inji, kuma abin da ke dankalin turawa don motar motsa jiki ne, wanda ke shirye don girbi dankali. Za mu yi nazarin duk matakai na yin digger don dankali don motoci. Kafin yin wannan inganci, an bada shawarar yin zane-zane na dangi-dankalin turawa don mahimmin mota tare da nuni da girman girman sassan don tsabtace kayan abu da kuma karawa.
Tsarin tsari
Da farko, ana bada shawara don yin ƙirar na'ura ta murya. Don haka, an yi amfani da madaidaicin ma'auni wanda za a auna 120 * 80 cm daga tube na 40 * 40 mm (ko sasanninta), wanda ya kamata a goge shi tare da mai niƙa. Sa'an nan kuma a kwasfa zuwa kashi huɗu na tsawon gwargwadon rectangle na siffar tube 40 * 40 mm don lakaran da kuma shigar da sandunan. A wani ɓangare na tayi muyi dutsen don tayin motar don yin wannan, daga waje, dole ne a shimfiɗa sasanninta a tsaye kuma a mike kashi biyu na cm 15 cm tare da diamita na 30 mm kuma an zubar da ciki a cikin kowane bututu ta hanyar rami da diamita 10 mm. 
Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar shigar da takalma da dama - don yin wannan, kana buƙatar komawa 5 cm a garesu daga masu tsalle da kuma weld a kan mota 3 * 3 cm cikin tsawon da 50 cm cikin tsawon, sa'annan kuma juya baya 20 cm da weld 40 cm racks, bayan haka komawa 40 cm kuma weld 30-centimeter tsaya, sakamakon zai zama irin tsãni. Yanzu kuna buƙatar haɗin ramin karfe, wanda girmansa ya kai 0.4 mm, a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri, a ƙarshen zaku sami zane mai zane.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko dan wasan dankalin turawa, tare da yin amfani da hawan taya ya halicce ta daga maƙerin Rasha a 1847.
Yadda za a yi katako da katako
Mataki na gaba na yin dankali da ke da hannayenka shine waldawa na aiki na na'urarmu - rala da kafa kwamitin. Ralo wajibi ne don yaduwa daga dankalin turawa daga ƙwayar ƙasa sa'an nan kuma ciyar da su a kan dutsen dandalin sanduna. Don gina ral, zanen ƙarfe biyu na 400 * 400 mm da 0.3 mm lokacin buƙata ana buƙatar, a cikin kowannen da kake buƙatar yin rami don ƙuƙwalwar, da kuma rawar rami a cikin raƙuman, yana komawa daga gefen sama zuwa 5 cm, kuma ya ɗora waɗannan farantin karfe da tabbaci ga frame ƙulle. Sa'an nan kuma farantin karfe da girman 30 * 70 cm yana kwantar da hankali a tsakiyar sashi tare da fashewar hammer da kuma karye shi zuwa zane-zane na gefe - ya nuna cewa gefen yana buƙatar ya zama mai ƙuƙƙwa don ƙarin shiga cikin ƙasa. 
An kwantar da katako a cikin sassan karfe na karfe 8-10 ko guda na rebar kimanin 1.2 m tsawo, wanda ƙarshen shi ne wanda aka kwantar da shi zuwa kasan ral, kuma ɗayan ya wuce iyakar digger kuma yana motsawa kyauta. Ana ɗaura igiyoyi a cikin layi daya a nesa na kimanin 40 mm. Don ƙarfafa tsarin a ƙarshen filayen a kowane gefensa, za ku iya yin tashar tashar kimanin 30 cm - waɗannan za su zama masu haɗuwa, wanda aka saɗa mashaya. Za a sasanta sanduna a kusa da kashi biyu bisa uku na tsawon su don ƙarfin ginin da aka kafa. Yankunan kyauta na igiya a lokacin girbi zasu yi rabuwa da kuma tsayawa a ƙasa zuwa tushen. An bada shawarar zuwa faranti na weld a tarnaƙi na sanduna na masaukin garke don hana ƙwayar dankalin turawa daga fadowa daga tsarin da aka fizge. 
Zaɓin ƙafafun kafa don gina
Mun riga mun fahimci manyan matakai na yadda za mu yi digiri na dankalin turawa tare da hannunmu, yanzu muna bukatar mu zabi ƙafafun don gina irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka:
- karfe - dace da amfani a kan ƙasa mai kyau, nauyin da suke yi ya sa ya zama ya fi ƙarfin kuma ya inganta aikin ral;
- sauƙaƙa na roba - amfani da shi don yin aiki a kan ƙasa mai laushi, a kan ƙasa mai laushi, ba za su ba damar damar daukar nauyin kayan lambu ba;
- caba tare da takalmin tractor - zai ba da damar yin amfani da zane a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ba tare da shinge ba, suna da ƙyama da nauyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zauren sararin samaniya za su taimaka wajen motsi dankalin turawa a kan lambun gadaje.
Sanya kayan aiki
Kuma a nan mun kasance a mataki na karshe na samar da magungunan dankalin turawa tare da hannayenmu - yin gyare-gyare da kuma taron ƙarshe na aikin. Kayan jigon da aka kai tare da ragowa an haɗe shi zuwa ginin, hanyar sufuri tana tattare daga ƙafafun, sarƙaƙƙun magunguna, ƙananan diski. Dole ne a haɗe da gado a matsayin gada mai haɗuwa tare da zane-zane, ana kwantar da sutura zuwa gare shi, wanda aka haɗa ƙafafun. Yankin zai aika da makamashi da juya juyayi, saitin motsi da maɓallin digger dankalin turawa.
Sa'an nan wasika "G" sa mariƙin. Dogon ƙarshen haɗe ne zuwa sashin radial da ke haɗuwa da ƙungiyar mota, kuma an yanke shi zuwa ƙarshen ral. Don sarrafa kusurwar haɗuwa na ral, zabin mafi kyau zai kasance don haɗuwa da katako tare da dankalin turawa tare da kusoshi biyu ko fiye.
A sakamakon duk aikin da aka yi, za ku sami digiri na dankalin turawa don motoci, yana da sauƙin aiki, kuma zai zama wani ɓangare na wucin gadi kuma yana iya kawowa ta hanyar kullun tsarin. Irin wannan digger don dankali zai taimaka wajen cire tubers daga ƙasa, tsaftace shi daga ƙasa kuma a hankali ya ajiye shi a farfajiya na furrows. Maigidan gonar zai girbi sai ya samar masa da mafi kyawun yanayi don ajiya.
