Yadda za a adana albasa har sai bazara a gida da cikin ajiya: sharuddan, yanayi da zafin jiki

Kowane farka san wannan a cikin kitchen ba zai iya yin ba tare da albasa ba: soups, goulash, salads. Kowa tun lokacin yaro ya san yadda wannan kayan amfani yake. Albasa sun ƙunshi da yawa bitamin, da amfani ga mutanen dake fama da cututtukan zuciya, da ciwon sukari, suna taimakawa wajen rage cholesterol.

Lokacin rani yana ƙarewa, girbi albasa farawa kafin ajiya don hunturu, kuma masu aikin gona suna mamakin yadda za'a adana wannan kayan lambu mai ban mamaki. Bari mu fara da abu mafi muhimmanci.

Game yadda za a dace da lokacin da za a cire albasa daga gonar don ajiya, gaya wa labarinmu.

Bambancin zaɓi

Yadda za a adana albasa? Wani irin albasa ne ya dace da ajiya? Yanzu shayarwa a duniya suna aiki a kan sababbin albasa, don haka yana da wuya a bayyana dukkanin iri. Yi la'akari da irin wannan ya ba da tabbaci ga masu gonar kasarmu:

1. Stuttgarter rizen - iri-iri iri-iri daga shayarwa daga Jamus, ya zama sananne a duniya. Da iri-iri ne farkon cikakke, da kwan fitila ne babba babba, yana yin la'akari har zuwa 150 g. An kiyasta don yawan amfanin ƙasa mai tsawo da tsawon ajiya. Stuttgart unpretentious, ba ji tsoron downy powdery mildew.
2. Centurion da Sturon - wadannan nau'o'in, waɗanda suke da zaɓi na Stuttgarter, suna da kyau kuma an adana su. Sturon ne mai zane-zane, amma Centurion yana da siffar elongated. Dukansu jinsuna biyu suna da daraja don wuyan wuyansa, wanda ya bushe sauri, yana hana shigarwa daga cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban.
3. Orion - wannan shi ne irin, sakamakon aikin masu shayarwa na Turanci. 'Ya'yan itace babba, nauyin amfanin gona guda daya ya kai 200 g. Abubuwan da ke faruwa sun fara matukar wuri, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga mazaunan Siberia. A nan, Orion ya fi dacewa da ta baya.
4. Bastion - Dabbobi iri-iri da suka kasance a tsakiyar kakar wasa, ana girma a kusan dukkanin sassa na ƙasashenmu, ban da yankunan kudancin. A kwan fitila yana da siffar launi. Siffofin wannan jinsin sun bushe kuma suna da yawa, wanda yana da mahimmanci don ajiya.
5. Yalta baka - Wannan shi ne irin mai dadi, wanda ya fi dacewa a cikin Crimea. Yadda za a kiyaye shi da kyau kuma na dogon lokaci ne kawai sananne ne ga mazauna cikin teku. Albasa ana daraja don dandano.
6. Arzamas gida - Wannan shi ne jinsin da masu shayarwa na Nizhny Novgorod suka gabatar. A cikin nests girma biyu - uku kwararan fitila. Damar wannan tushen shine kaifi. 'Ya'yan itãcen ƙananan ne ƙananan. Yana da kyau juriya ga kwari. An adana shi daidai.
7. Ƙasar Bessonovsky - Domin dogon lokaci da aka sani da irin albasa mai kaifi. Kwayoyin fitila na girma a cikin rukuni - 4 - 5 a cikin gida, suna auna 50 g kowace. Sikeli da suka rufe bulb, m, suna da launin rawaya da fari. Wannan albasa yana dauke da abubuwa masu yawa, kuma wannan muhimmin abu ce a lokacin ajiya mai tsawo.
8. Red baron - Wannan wakilin jan albasa. Da iri-iri ripens da wuri, za ka iya samun girbi mai kyau. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan, kawai 60 - 80 g, amma dai m. An jinsin jinsin don abun ciki na bitamin C mai yawa. Daga nau'in ja, an gane Red Baron a matsayin mafi kyau don ajiyar hunturu.
9. Alvina - matasa iri-iri, waɗanda masu shayarwa Rasha suka tsara. Tushen suna ɗakuna, suna da launi mai launi na asali, tsakiyar kakar, nauyin nau'in kwan fitila 80 - 90 g
10. Albion - Wannan maɗaukar iri ne mai ban sha'awa, amma wadannan kwararan fitila sun riga sun fara fari kuma sun auna har zuwa 130 g kowace. Nau'in matsakaici. Matsakaicin matsakaicin matsayi, dandano kusa-kaifi.
11. Hercules F1 - Har ila yau, yana da matsakaicin matsakaici, tsaka-tsaki. Amfani da wannan jinsin ita ce tana jure yanayin fari daidai, saboda tushen tsarin sa.

A kan yadda za a zabi albasa don ajiya na dadewa, za ka iya koya daga bidiyo:

Ka'idoji na asali

Menene yanayin ajiya na albasa? Yadda za a shirya ajiya ajiya:

• duk ajiya slugs dole ne karfi da lafiya;
• baka ya zama dole ya bushe. Zaka iya yin wannan dama a gonar, a cikin mummunan yanayi a karkashin wata alfarwa. Ƙarfafa baka a braids kuma bushe a limbo. Ga Apartments akwai hanya na bushewa da albasarta a cikin tanda, yawan zafin jiki bai kamata ya yi girma ba, zaka iya overdry;



• cire launin fure, barin 4 - 6 cm, dole ne a yanke asalinsu;
• tsabtace dan kadan tushen amfanin gona daga ƙananan fashe;
• zai fi dacewa har yanzu bushe akalla makonni biyuci gaba da motsi.

Onion turnip: yadda za a dafa don dogon lokacin da ajiya? A lokaci na girbi albasa don ajiya da kuma yadda za'a shirya shi a wannan bidiyo:

Karanta ma mu labarin game da hanyoyin da yanayin ajiya na albasa seedlings har sai dasa shuki.

Abin da za a adana kwan fitila da albasarta:

• kananan kwalaye na katako;
• kwanduna;
• Kayan jigilar kayan kwalliya, amma albasa a cikin jaka ba za a iya adana su ba. Saboda rashin iska, kwararan fitila kawai fara farawa;
• Yanzu akwai kayan fasaha na musamman don sayarwa;
• kamar yadda tsohuwar uwarmu ta kasance;
• Kuna iya adana baka, da kariya a cikin kaya, wannan hanya za a iya amfani dashi a cikin kayan ado.

Inda za a adana kwan fitila da albasarta? Mafi yawancin shine, ba shakka, adana albasa a cikin cellar (ginshiki) da kuma adana albasa a gida (Apartments). Babban yanayin shi ne duhu, daki mai dakin.

Jagoran Jagoran a kan saƙa kayan albasa, da magunguna akan ajiya a wannan bidiyo:

Hanyoyi da sharuddan tanadi

A wane zafin jiki don adana albasarta? Mene ne yanayin ajiya na albasa a cikin ajiya? Albasa ɗakin ajiya:

• don jinsin mai dadi da ramin ƙasa Yanayin dacewa yana daga 0 zuwa -1, kuma don m bayar da shawarar zafin jiki dan kadan daga -1 zuwa -3, kuma 75 - 90% zafi na iska;
• idan an adana a cikin ɗakin sannan daga +18 zuwa +22. 50 - 70% zafi.

Menene rayuwar rayuwar albasa?

Tsarin Rot

Menene za a yi domin albasa ba su lalace yayin ajiya? Wannan matsala ta fuskanci mafi yawan 'yan uwayen gida. Bai isa ya tattara da ajiye bakan ba. Ina son girbi kamar yadda ba za a iya ɓata ba. Ga wannan akwai wasu matakai:

• iya amfani makamai masu makamaiwanda daidai ya wuce iska da kuma turnip ya zama bushe;
• yayyafa albasa da huskzai kare albasa daga bushewa fita;
• a cikin ginshiki don rage yawan zafi, zaka iya sanya damar tare da lemun tsami ko ash. Ka tuna, idan zafi yana da ragu, to, albasa zasu fara bushe, kuma idan sun kara, za su yi fure ko ƙwayar;
• Kada ku yi amfani da babban ƙarfin, mafi alhẽri a da yawa kananan;
• kar ka manta akan lokaci tsabta mai tsabta kwararan fitila, don haka kada a harba wasu;
• Ɗauki rago kafin dasa manganese bayani;
• ba karamin rawar da ake takawa ta wurin wurin da albasa ya girma ba. Zai fi kyau dasa shuki bayan kabeji ko kokwamba. Zuba da jiko na tafarnuwa da taba, ash, turbaya taba;
• albasa ya fi kyau tono samadon kauce wa lalacewar;
• ƙananan kwararan fitila da ke da babban wuyansa, ba za a iya amfani da shi ba don ajiyar hunturu;
• bi dokoki na shiri na turnips don hunturu ajiya.

Idan tushen ya fara lalacewa, to, mai yiwuwa yawan zazzabi bai dace da al'ada ba. Albasa matsakaici iska zafin jiki.

Ka tuna - wajibi ne zabi iri don ajiyaIdan ka dasa albarkatun salatin albasa da dama kuma sun yanke shawarar ajiye shi, ka tuna cewa ba a adana shi ba na lokaci mai tsawo kuma zai iya fara rot.

Ba za a iya adana kwararan fitila ba, hanyar da ta fi dacewa don ci gaba da lafiya ita ce ta kasancewa ta atomatik.

Yadda za a adana albasa idan ka fara farawa? Yadda za a ajiye baka daga juyawa, za ku koya ta kallon wannan bidiyo:

Kuna iya sha'awar mu game da abincinmu, yadda za a adana laka da albasarta kore. Karanta su a dandalinmu.

Hanyoyi

Yadda za a ci gaba da albasa har sai bazara? Akwai hanya mai ban sha'awa na ajiya, an kira shi hade, ya ta'allaka ne da cewa a fall an adana albasarta a zazzabi daga +18 zuwa +22, a cikin hunturu suna kwantar da hanzari zuwa -3, kuma a cikin bazara suna saita yawan zafin jiki kamar yadda a cikin fall. Ga wadanda basu da wuri ko ba sa so su adana albasa, akwai hanyoyin ajiya masu kyau - daskare da kuma yayyafa albasa.

Yadda za a kiyaye peeled albasa? Wani lokaci dole ka ajiye peeled (ba tare da husk) albasa. Wani ɓangaren irin wannan ajiya shi ne cewa kwararan fitila, idan an aje shi ba daidai ba da sauri. Don ajiye baka, zaka iya yin haka:

• wanke da sanya albasa a cikin kwano tare da ruwan sanyi, sanya a cikin firiji, canza ruwa a kowane kwana 2;
• iya amfani kunshin. Guga a baka, zuba ruwa kaɗan, ƙulla shi kuma saka shi a cikin sanyi; ruwa, kamar yadda a cikin akwati na farko, dole ne a canza;
• idan an tsabtace albasarta fiye da zama dole, kawai kunsa jingina fim kuma saka a firiji. Zaka iya adana kwanaki 3 - 5.

Daskafa albasa a cikin injin daskarewa da kuma bushewa a cikin hunturu don amfani daga baya a cikin ɗakin abinci ma sune hanyoyi masu kyau don ajiyewa.

Idan ka bi duk dokoki, to, adana albasarta ba wuya ba ne, kuma bakanka zai kasance a kan teburinka har sai sabon girbi.