Tsarin gurasar poults tare da incubator wani aiki ne tare da tsarin mulki na musamman, wanda ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar lafiya mai kyau da ta dace ta zo duniya.
Zaɓin mai haɓakawa
Manoma-manoma-manoma sun lura dashi da yawa cewa gashin tsuntsun turkey yana da yawa (fiye da kashi) fiye da lalacewa ta mace (sau da yawa turkeys wani ɓangare na damuwa da nauyin nauyin). 
Incubator ga qwai turkey ya bambanta da siffofin kamar:
- dumama ya zo daga saman naúrar;
- dumama yana fitowa daga kasan naúrar.
Amma dukkanin waɗannan sassan sun kasa ajiya, kamar yadda masarar ke da zafi. Mutane da yawa manoma manoma suna kokarin inganta raƙumansu, suna ƙoƙari su kusanci yanayin yanayi.
Yin watsi da kaji, quails, ducks, hawks kuma za a iya aiwatar da ta amfani da incubator.
Ƙananan bambance-bambance na na'ura ɗaya daga wani shine:
- yadda aka tsara na'ura don;
- manual ko iko ta atomatik na incubator;
- yadda sauƙi sigina ya yi amfani.
Domin mafi yawan kiwo na poults a cikin wani incubator a gida, dole ne a yi la'akari da sigogi masu zuwa:- gyare-gyaren tsarin musayar iska da kuma yanayin iska a cikin incubator;
- tsari da saka idanu game da zafin jiki na iska a cikin na'urar;
- saurin yalwa na zamani, da sanyaya da spraying;
- lokacin shiryawa.
Shin kuna sani? An halicci farko na incubator a Turai ta Italiyanci D. Porto. Ya fara amfani da shi azaman fitila.
Mafi kyau
Don tsufa turkeys a cikin incubator, ba su da yawa ire-iren, mafi kyau daga cikinsu su ne:
- North Caucasus tagulla. Tsuntsu ya kai girma a watanni 9. A wannan zamani, mace tana kimanin kilo 7, nauyin namiji ya kai 14 kg. Harshen kwai na mace na wannan nau'in ya kai kimanin 80 a kowace shekara.
- North Caucasian farin. Tsuntsu ya kai girma a watanni 9. A wannan lokaci mace tana kimanin kilo 7, kuma nauyin namiji ya kai 14 kg. Harshen kwai na mace na wannan nau'in ya kai kimanin 180 a kowace shekara.
- Bronze m breasted. A waje, tsuntsu yana kama da wakilan Arewacin Caucasus na Arewa, amma yana da bambanci game da nauyin nauyin: mata - 8 kg, maza har zuwa 15 kg.
- White wide-breasted. Wannan nau'in ana kiyaye shi don samar da nama mai kyau. Hanyar samfur na mace ya kai kashi 120 a kowace shekara.
- Moscow farin da Moscow tagulla. Qwai fara farawa a tsawon watanni 6 kuma ya kai kimanin 100 a cikin shekara guda.
- Giciye mai girma-6. Raba tare da kyawawan halaye na nama, nauyin tsuntsu sternum shine kashi 30 cikin 100 na nauyin nauyin gawa. Matar mace mai girma tana kimanin kilo 11, kuma nauyin namiji ya kai 25 kg.
Shin kuna sani? A yayin binciken da aka yi a kan kajin kiwo a cikin wani incubator, an lura cewa tare da saka jari na yatsun kwaikwayo daga arewa zuwa kudu da gabas zuwa yamma, a farkon sakon, kaji sun bayyana a baya.
Zaɓin dama na qwai
A lokacin da zaɓar ƙwan zuma na takin turkey don karin kiwo, wajibi ne a kula da yanayin da ya biyo baya:
- don kajin kiwo a cikin wani incubator, dole ne don sayen kayan albarkatun kasa daga mata waɗanda suka kai kimanin watanni takwas;
- Zai zama mai kyau don sayen kayan shiryawa waɗanda aka rushe a lokacin bazara, kamar yadda poults ba su yarda da sanyi ba;
- Kafin kwanciya da kwayoyin a cikin incubator, dole ne a sanya su zuwa dubawa sosai. Dole ne su zama daidaiccen tsari, tare da tsarin sassauci na harsashi, kama, ba tare da haɓakawa da girma ba;
- qwai don incubator ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, saboda ƙananan ƙananan ƙwai yana da ƙananan ƙananan kuɗi;
- Wajibi ne a duba wurin wurin yolk ta hanyar radiating Gilashin ya kamata a zartar da shi, kada ya kasance da cikakken zane, kuma a cikin launi mara kyau ya zama ɗakin iska;
- a lokacin ovoskopirovaniya lokacin da juya qwai, yolkopirovaniya, ya kasance a ciki, ya kamata motsa hankali;
- qwai mai laushi suna da batun kin amincewa;
- qaryata qwai suna da yolks biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Qwai don shiryawa ba za'a iya adana a cikin firiji ba.Za'a iya adana kwanciya da aka shirya don shiryawa fiye da kwanaki 10, saboda haka zafin jiki ya dace + 12 ° C kuma matakin zafi 80%. Dakin ya kamata ya bushe kuma ba tare da samun damar hasken rana ba.
Qwai da qananan tsirar an wanke daga datti (kada ku wanke) kuma adana a wuri mai tsabta, ya shimfiɗa don haka karshen karshen ya kasance a saman. Dole ne a juya qwai a kowace rana ta hudu, wannan aiki yana da muhimmanci ga al'ada na ciwon embryos.Yadda za a yi girma turkey poults
A cikin noma da iyalin kiwo na turkeys ne sananne. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda wannan tsuntsu yana bambanta ta hanyar mai da hankali, nama mai dadi da qwai mai dadi. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don samun poults: saka turken hen a kan kama ko sanya su a cikin wani incubator. Rabaccen samfurin jari da mai haɗuwa yana da kyau a cikin masu shayarwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kowace rana, kwai ajiya yana rage adadin hatchability.
Gwaro da ƙwai
Kafin ajiye nauyin a cikin incubator, wajibi ne a wanke shi kuma ya wanke kayan kanta, don hana cututtuka a cikin kajin a nan gaba. Za a iya saya cuta a magunguna, kuma zaka iya shirya bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate.
Ciyar da qwai zuwa cikin maganin cututtuka bai kamata ba, kawai shafa tare da zane moistened da wannan bayani, bari su bushe ta halitta. An sanya tururuwan Turkiyya a cikin incubator kawai idan an warmed zuwa dakin zafin jiki. Gidawar masallacin a cikin incubator na iya zama a tsaye ko kuma yana iya zama a kwance, duk yana dogara da samfurin da iri na na'urar. Lokacin kwanciya a hanya mai kwance, kar ka manta da yin alama a kan harsashi a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan kwayoyin, wannan ya kamata a yi don kauce wa rikicewa a nan gaba, lokacin da ka fara juya su. 
Lokacin kwanciya a wata hanya ta tsaye, sanya qwai a cikin jirgin tare da gefen da aka nuna, ajiye wani kusurwa na 45 °.
Koyi yadda za a cimma matsanancin matakan turkeys.
Yanayi don shiryawa
Ya kamata a yi amfani da haɗin gwiwar a ƙarƙashin ikon da ba a iya yin amfani da shi ba a cikin manomi na kiwon kaji kuma ya kasance tare da dacewa ta hanyar samfurin. Ana yin canjin yanayin a ranar 8th, 13th da 26th. 
8 rana. A yau, mataki na farko na incubation na waya ya ƙare. Tsarin siginar ƙaddamarwa yana da kyau a bayyane a cikin kwai. An ba da alamar amfrayo, kamar yadda yake cikin gwaiduwa. A wurin da embryo ya kamata, akwai yanki fiye da sauran gwaiduwa. Idan a lokacin tsaka-tsakin akwai ƙwayar duhu (jini), to wannan yana nufin cewa amfrayo ya mutu kuma dole ne a shirya shi.
13 rana. Kwancen fili na amfrayo yana bayyane, a cikin ƙarshen yarinya akwai allantois da aka rufe. Ana ganin nauyin jirgi, wanda aka kulle a matsayi mai kyau, an gani. Abyos da ke mutuwa suna kama da wuri mai banƙyama, sauƙin tafiya daga gefe zuwa gefe, ana amfani da waɗannan qwai.
26 rana Amfrayo yana da dukkan sararin samaniya, ɗakin iska yana da girma. Jigilar kajin yana da bayyane, za ka iya ganin yadda ƙuƙwalwar wuyansa take. Idan ƙungiyoyi ba a bayyane ba ne, to, an amfrayo cikin embryo kuma dole ne a shirya shi.
| Lokaci | Yanayin da ake bukata | Matsayin da ake buƙata | Bukatar da ake bukata |
| Na farko 3 kwanaki | 38-38.3 ° C | 60-65% | 6-12 bugawa |
| daga ranar 10th | 37.6-38˚C | 45-50% | yin iska a cikin incubator sau biyu a rana don minti 10, 6 shaguwa |
| 4-14 rana | 37.6-38˚C | 45-50% | 6 raguwa |
| 15-25 days | 37-37.5 ° C | 60% | yin iska a cikin incubator sau uku a rana na mintina 15, yin kisa a kalla sau 4 |
| 26-28 rana | 36.6-37 CC | 65-70% | ba tare da juya da iska ba |
Lokacin da za a sa ran kajin
Lokacin shiryawa na qwai turkey a gida yana da kwanaki 28. Yara na farko zasu iya bayyanawa a ranar 25-26, kuma a ƙarshen 27th - farkon ranar 28th turkeys ya bayyana a masse. 
Kada ka yi la'akari da shi a cikin incubator, bincika wane mataki na tsari - za ka iya kwantar da hankalin kajin rigar rigar. Kafin cire kajin daga incubator, tabbatar cewa sun bushe. Idan an jinkirta hatching a tsawon lokaci fiye da sa'o'i takwas, an bada shawarar cewa an yi wa kaji dredged sau biyu, an bushe shi da farko, sannan daga bisani ya kasance.
Popular kuskure shiga
Kuskuren mafi yawan kuskuren manoma naman kaji sune kamar haka:
- Ba tare da yarda da tsarin zazzabi a lokacin janye poults ba a cikin incubator a gida.
Idan akwai rashin isasshen zazzabi, ƙananan ƙwayar kajin da aka haifa an haife shi daga baya fiye da lokacin da aka kafa. Sun kasance marasa zama, tare da raunana rassan, da ƙasa ke tsiro da rashin lafiya kuma yana da datti look.- Ba a kula da zafi ba.
Humidity mai yawa. Karan suna da datti, sun fadi fure, wasu daga cikin kajin sun rasa daga nutsewa a cikin ruwa mai amniotic. Irin waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi ana haife su bayan kwanakin ƙarshe.
- Ba daidai ba da yawan juyin juya halin ƙwayar turkey.
Incubator: abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da hanyar
Babban amfani da kiwo turkey poults a cikin wani incubator a gida shi ne yiwuwar samun matasa a cikin dukan shekara, amma a Bugu da kari yana da bin wasu abũbuwan amfãni:
- bayyanar lokaci ɗaya na babban adadin kaji;
- tare da dukkanin ka'idojin kiwo - 85% na qwai da aka sanya a gaba zuwa kaji;
- babban zaɓi na samfurin incubators a kasuwar ba ka damar zaɓar zaɓi da ake so;
- farashin na'urar yana da ƙananan ƙananan, ɗayan na iya biyawa a aikace-aikace da dama.
Abubuwan rashin amfani na incubator sun haɗa da wadannan:- idan akwai wani katsewa a cikin aiki na na'urar, zaka iya halakar da dukan zuriya ko samun shi a cikin ƙananan ƙananan fiye da tsara;
- yana da muhimmanci don kula da yanayin kwanciyar hankali, a cikin masu amfani da su, sunadarai sune mafi yawan kayan maye gurbin lokacin aikin gyara;
- ɗauke da kayan aikin disinfection sosai.
