Itaciyar ɗan itacen violan Jacaranda - halayen shuka

Jacaranda (Jacaranda) itaciya ce wacce take asalin zuwa ga mamakin ciyawar. Godiya ga kambi na furanni mai haske, ya samu saurin shahara a tsakanin masanan duniya. Mafi yawan lokuta suna girma akan titi, amma akwai nau'ikan da za'a iya girma a matsayin ciyawar gida.

Jacaranda (itacen gwal) - taƙaitaccen bayanin, tarihin abin da ya faru

A cikin mazauninta na halitta, ana iya ganin shuka a cikin Ostiraliya, wasu yankuna na Asiya da Kudancin Amurka, amma ya fi yawa a Brazil. Jacaranda mimosifolia, Jacaranda mimosifolia, kamar yadda ake kiranta, ko furewood, na gidan Bignonius ne.

Itacen itace

Jacaranda itace itaciya ce, a yanayi tana iya girma har zuwa mita 30 a tsayi, amma kuma ana samun tsinken bishi-2. Ganyen suna pinnate, fern-dimbin yawa, kuma furanni masu kararrawa ne da shunayya mai launi. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan na iya zama fari.

Baya ga halaye na ado, inji yana samun amfani mai amfani. Kayan katako, kayan kida da kayan kwalliya daga katako suke.

A cikin Rasha, wannan itaciya mai ban mamaki, da rashin alheri, ba ta girma. Ba shi yiwuwa a gare shi ya samar da yanayi mai kama da na wurare masu zafi. Kuna iya ganin jacaranda a cikin lambun Botanical na Crimea, inda ya haifar da yanayi waɗanda suke kusan kusan halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Girma jacaranda a gida

Tun da mahaifar asalin tsiro shine tsiro mai zafi, a gida wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da na halitta.

Zazzabi

Tare da farkon bazara kuma har zuwa tsakiyar kaka, ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin + 22 ... +24 ° C.

Sannan dole ne a rage zuwa + 17 ... +19 ° C. Ba a ba shi damar kirkirar yanayi ba lokacin da ɗakin zai yi sanyi +15 ° C.

Haske

Itace yana buƙatar haske, yaduwar haske. An ba da izinin bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye na awanni da yawa a rana. Zai fi kyau sanya jacarand kusa da windows yana fuskantar yamma ko gefen gabas na gidan.

Watering, spraying, zafi

Wajibi ne a shayar da shuka a kai a kai, tare da hana bushewa saman saman duniya. Yayinda yake faduwa da ganye, ana iya rage adadin danshi. A ranakun kwana mai zafi, ana bada shawara ga fesa ganyen shuka daga bindigar da aka fesa.

Mazaunin tropics yana buƙatar zafi na cikin gida na akalla 60%. A bu mai kyau a sanya bishiyar kusa da akwatin kifin ko kusa da wani akwati na ruwa. Wasu lokuta ana iya sanya tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi cike da peat.

Ilasa da kayan miya

Soilasa don dasa yakamata ta kasance mai gina jiki. Don yin substrate da kanka, kuna buƙatar haɗa abubuwanda aka haɗa:

• ƙasar turf
• m yashi ko perlite;
• peat;
• humus;
• takardar ƙasa;
• gawayi (kadan).

Dole tukunya ya kasance yana da matattarar ruwa na yumɓu mai yumɓu ko tubalin da ya fashe.

Don dacewa da abincin da ya dace, dole ne a ciyar da fure sau ɗaya a wata tare da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun. Lokacin da shuka ya bar ganye, har ma da kaka da damuna, wannan ba lallai bane.

Jacaranda kiwo

Za'a iya girma shuka na ado ta hanyoyi biyu: tsaba ko ƙwaya.

Yankan

A lokacin bazara, yana da buqatar shirya isasshen ciyayi. Yakamata ya zama tsawon 8 cm. Gaba kuma, ana aiwatar da haihuwa ne ta hanyoyi biyu:

• sanya hannun a cikin kwandon ruwan dumi;
• dasa a cikin cakuda yashi-peat cakuda da rufe tare da m hula.

A kowane ɗayan hanyoyin, zafin jiki na seedling shine +25 ° C. Lokacin da tushen farko ya bayyana, an yanke peranin zuwa cikin tukwane daban.

Tsarin ƙwayar iri - mataki-mataki algorithm

Hanya mafi sauki don haifuwa a gida. Girma sabon shuka ana yinsa a jerin masu zuwa:

1. Dasa kayan an shimfiɗa su a kan rabin ruɗin damp ɗin, an rufe ɗayan kuma a sanya shi a cikin wurin duhu mai dumin rana guda.
2. An sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1 cm ba.
3. Akwatin da yake tare da isan itacen an rufe shi da kayan abu
4. Karkashin mulkin yanayin zafin jiki na + 20 ... +22 ° C, 'Ya'yan farko na farko zasu bayyana bayan makonni 3.
5. An cire fim ɗin, kuma an sanya akwatin a cikin wurin tare da haske mai haske, yaduwar haske.
6. Abubuwan fashewa, a cikin abin da ganye 2-3 suka bayyana, ana watsa su cikin tukwane daban da diamita ba ta fi 7 cm ba.

Jacaranda Seedling

Kirki da kambi na kambi

Wani tsiro mai tasowa yana buƙatar samarwa da kayan ado. Don yin wannan, kowace bazara kana buƙatar tsunkule harbe.

Jacaranda tana da haɓaka mai zurfi sosai, don haka idan kun tsallake tsarin samuwar, to za a bayyana gangar jikin.

Iri daban-daban don girma a cikin wani gida

Tabbas, ba kowane nau'in itacen violet bane za'a iya girma a gida. Baya ga mimosol jacaranda, ana iya kiyaye ire-iren wadannan zauren a cikin ɗakin:

• Jacaranda mai narkewa - kawai tsire-tsire matasa ne kawai suke girma, kamar yadda manya suka rasa bayyanar ado.
• Magdalena - ya yi girma har zuwa mita 3, ba zai yi fure a cikin ɗakin ba.
• Delta - ya kai tsayin mita 2, yana da kyawawan ganye.

Don haka, mafi kyawun nau'ikan gidaje sune jamuranda ganye na mimosa ganye da Delta.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Mimozolistnaya Jacaranda a yanayin dakin na iya yin fure sau biyu a shekara - a lokacin bazara da damina.

Blooming buds halitta lush inflorescences tare da petals na a violet-shudi shudi.

Shuka matsaloli

Tare da kulawa mara kyau, ana iya bayyanar da shuka ga cututtuka da kwari.

Idan ganye ya yi ja ya juya launin rawaya, to wannan na iya zama saboda bushewar iska, ƙarancin zafin jiki ko kasancewar kwari. Idan babu kwari a jikin bishiyar, to lallai ya zama dole a kawo canje-canje a cikin kula da shuka.

Alamar chlorosis

Chlorosis na ganye zai iya haɓaka tare da rashi na baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium da zinc a cikin ƙasa, har ma da isasshen ruwa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don dasa shuki a cikin sabuwar ƙasa mai gina jiki ko kuma takin tare da tsinkayen da ke ƙunshe da abubuwan da suke bukata.

Idan babu wani magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunya, an yi ƙasa mai yawa sosai ko kuma ana yin ruwa sosai sau da yawa, ana jujjuya tushen tsarin. Don adana shuka, ya zama dole a watsa shi kuma a rage adadin danshi na ɗan lokaci.

Baya ga cututtuka, itaciya na iya zama wanda aka azabtar da kwari. Mafi na kowa daga cikin su ne:

• Farar fata Ganyen kore ya bayyana a jikin ganyen. Bayan su, ana iya gano asirin sukari. Leaf faranti curl kuma juya rawaya. Don magance kwari, ya zama dole don kula da shuka tare da kwari.
• Spider mite. Za'a iya gano hakan ta hanyar bayyanar yanar gizo a fili a bangon ganye. Kwayoyin na iya bayyana ta hanyar motsawa daga wata shuka ko saboda rashin isasshen iska. Dole ne a kula da jacaranda tare da maganin kashe kwari sannan a fesa kullun daga kwalban feshi.

Jacaranda gizo-gizo mite

Yin amfani da jacaranda don ƙirƙirar bonsai

Don ƙirƙirar karamin lambun ku, dole ne ku kula da ci gaban kambi da ganyaye koyaushe. Don ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire masu nau'in bonsai, nau'ikan musamman na jacaranda, Bonsai Blue, an inganta su musamman.

Lokacin girma tsirrai ta amfani da wannan hanyar, dole ne a kiyaye adadin yanayi:

• yanke itace kawai a shekara ta biyu - bar 10 cm kawai daga ƙasa kuma jira don bayyanar harbe harbe;
• yanke itace a kai a kai, yin rassa da kambi;
• cire manyan ganye;
• ci gaba a cikin inuwa domin rassan itacen yayi muni.

Shuka bonsai

Hadisai da Imani

Yawancin kyawawan al'adu da imani suna da alaƙa da itace mai kyau da rawar gani. An yi imani cewa shuka yana kawo sa'a kuma ya tsaftace da aura. Fitar jacaranda na iya nuna cewa za a sami wadata a cikin gidan ko ana sa ran sake girke girke nan bada jimawa ba.

A Ostiraliya, akwai alamar cewa shirya don jarrabawa ya kamata kafin jacaranda ta yi fure. Kuma lallai dalibi zai samu jarabawa idan furen wannan babban kwarton din ya same shi.

A Zimbabwe da Meksiko, itaciyar fure itace alamar farkon bazara.

Saboda haka, kodayake yana da wahala a shuka itace ɗan itace a gida, a ƙarƙashin sharaɗɗan yanayin da za ku sami tsirrai mai ban mamaki da za su haifar da coziness da yanayi mai kyau.