Leimkvat (limonella): girma a gida

Idan ka riga ka sadu a cikin shagon kantin da sunan sabon abu na limonella ko limequat, amma bai yi kuskure ba saya shi, to, ka sani cewa wannan ba kawai tallata ba ne, amma tsire-tsire mai cin gashin kanta wanda ke zaune a gida. Game da girma a gida, zamu fada.

Abubuwan:

• Yada
• Chemical abun da ke ciki
• Amfani masu amfani
• Aikace-aikace na limonella
• A cikin mutane magani
• A cikin cosmetology
• A dafa abinci
• A cikin aikin lambu
• Girman limequat
• Zaɓi wuri da haske
• Substrate da taki
• Shuka da kiwo
• Watering da danshi
• Cututtuka da kwari
• Girbi da kuma ajiyan albarkatu
• Limequat Online Reviews
• Video: Limonella

Bayanan Botanical

Limequat (limonella) an shayar da shi ta hanyar ketare ruwan 'ya'yan Mexico tare da Japan kumquat a 1909 a China, kamar yadda wasu mawallafi - a Florida. An kwatanta nau'o'in jinsunan guda uku: Lakeland (Lakeland), Eustis (Eustis) da Tavares (Tavares).

Citrus - ainihin storehouse bitamin don lafiyar mu. Sun kuma hada da: Baburfuri, pomelo, Poncirus trifoliata (Poncirus trifoliata), orange, suite, lemun tsami, kumquat, calamondin, tangerine da lemon.

Wannan 'ya'yan itace na Citrus, a cikin bayyanar kama da lemun tsami mai launi, ƙananan, yana da ƙanshi kamar lemun tsami. A waje da shi an rufe shi da bakin ciki na haske, kore kore ko haske orange launi, yana dandana mai dadi, a ciki shi ne nama mara kyau mai zafi mai dadi tare da ƙananan ƙasusuwa. Tsarin bishiya da yawa, cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu iya tattara a farkon kaka.

Shin kuna sani? Citrus itatuwa sun dade suna rayuwa, zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 700.

Dutsen yana da ƙananan, an rufe shi da haushi mai launin ruwan kasa da ƙwayoyi, wanda aka haɓaka, ba fiye da mita 2.5 ba. Ganyayyaki suna haske, naman, kore, oblong, suna nunawa a kan tukwici.

A furanni suna da fari, a cikin Tavares - ruwan hoda, Bloom a cikin marigayi hunturu-farkon spring.

Yada

Limequat mafi yawan gaske a Afirka ta Kudu, Isra'ila, Birtaniya, Malaysia, Armenia, Japan, Spain, Amurka.

Chemical abun da ke ciki

Calorie limonella ne 20 kcal da 1 'ya'yan itace. Ya ƙunshi fats da sunadarai a karamin adadin, akwai 7 g na carbohydrates, 2 g na fiber na abinci, 54 g na ruwa. Cikali na citrus ya ƙunshi manganese, molybdenum, baƙin ƙarfe da jan karfe, a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara - potassium, alli da phosphorus. Yawanci a cikin raunin bitamin C, akwai bitamin A, E, PP, B5, B4.

Amfani masu amfani

Amfanin limequat sune kamar haka:

• yana taimaka wa jiki wajen yaki da ƙwayoyin cuta;
• da amfani a cikin cututtukan zuciya na zuciya;
• sauqaqa gajiya;
• inganta metabolism;
• da kyau na rinjayar aikin aikin mai juyayi;
• yana inganta ƙin baƙin ƙarfe;
• kare lafiyar muhalli;
• bayar da yanayi mai kyau.

Bimonella, a cikin cututtuka na tsarin kwakwalwa, ana amfani da wadannan tsire-tsire: karas, radishes, calendula, hawthorn (glod), goofon azurfa, Basil, eggplants, aconite, filbert, gumi (mulberry mulberry) da yasenets (mai ƙonawa).

Aikace-aikace na limonella

Tare da taimakon limequat, wakilan maganin maganin maganin cututtuka daban-daban, ana amfani da su ta hanyar cosmetologists da kuma dafa. Bugu da ƙari, shuka zai iya zama kyaun ado na gida ko gonar.

A cikin mutane magani

Maganin gargajiya yana amfani da limequat zuwa:

• gudun hijira;
• kawar da zafi daga jijiyar kumburi;
• rigakafin cututtuka na cututtukan gastrointestinal;
• inhalation of colds;
• samun barci mai kyau

Bugu da ƙari, limonella, tare da matsaloli tare da narkewa, wanka, calendula, sage (salvia), ciyawa mai suna, Linden, chervil, lyubka biyu, cress, yucca, dodder, viburnum buldenege, goldenrod, slizun, kirki, oregano (oregano) da kabeji Kale.

A cikin cosmetology

Beauticians kan limonella yana nufin:

• Tamanin gargajiya;
• anti-wrinkle masks;
• fata softening mai;
• don taimakawa kumburi kan fata;
• shirye-shirye don cire warts;
• creams ga gaji fata.

A cikin kwakwalwa, suna amfani da momordica, purslane, marigolds, nasturtium, leek, tsuntsu ceri, Rosemary, cornflower, broccoli, lambun lambu, soapworm (saponaria), zuma da lemun tsami.

A dafa abinci

Limequat za a iya kara da ita a kowace tasa maimakon lemun tsami ko lemun tsami, amma saboda ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, an kara shi a ƙarami.

Tare da taimakon wani magunguna na citrus juicer, za ku iya tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gare shi kuma ku sha shi, tare da hada shi da sauran juices. Bisa ga shi, za ka iya yin shaƙewa, hadaddiyar giyar, cream, meringue ko souffle, za ka iya yayyafa su a kan peeled apples domin kada su yi duhu.

Shin kuna sani? Sau da yawa, ana iya ganin lemun tsami kamar lemun tsami, amma wannan mawuyacin abu ne, saboda riga ya rigaya a kan ƙasashen Asiya, lokacin da ba a taba jin sabo ba.

Kwaran ya dace don yin 'ya'yan itace da kwasfa. Naman tare tare da kwasfa ya dace da nauyin abincin, daga ɓangaren litattafan almara da sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa za ku iya yin salatin' ya'yan itace. Daɗin asali zai sami jam daga limonella.

Wannan sitaci ya dace ba kawai don kayan abinci ba, har ma don shirya nama naman alade, kifi nama ko kaji.

A cikin aikin lambu

Ta hanyar dasa shuki a limequat, zaka iya yin ado ba kawai dakin ba, har ma yanki kusa da gidan. Wannan itace yana da kyau, koda kuwa lokacin flowering bai zo ba ko ya riga ya wuce. Yana da sanyi ga sanyi, yana ba da kyawawan girbi, yana fara nuna 'ya'yan itace da wuri kuma ba a cikin kulawa ba. Duk da haka, wajibi ne a dasa shi a cikin kwantena na musamman, kuma ba a bude ƙasa ba - ba zai iya ciyar da hunturu a kan titi limonella ba.

Girman limequat

Limekvat ba da wuya a kula da shi ba, amma don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da bayyanar shuka, karanta wasu shawarwari game da kula da shi.

Zaɓi wuri da haske

Limonella yana son ƙarancin haske, kamar sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus. Zai fi kyau a yi shi a gabas ko yamma, a kudanci kana buƙatar inuwa shuka a gindin solstice don kare launi daga konewa.

A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawarar bada inganci don haskakawa tsawon sa'o'i 12, in ba haka ba ganye zasu zama kodadde, za su fara bushe a kusa da gefuna kuma su fadi. Kodayake shuka bai mutu ba, ganyayyaki na girma a lokacin rani.

Laymkvat yana kula da yawan zafin jiki zuwa +10 ° C, ƙananan iyaka ya sa +30 ° C. Tsire-tsire da aka shuka a wuri kusa da gidan ya kamata a kawo cikin dakin don hunturu, ba za su tsira da sanyi ba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan iska zazzabi ta sauke zuwa +5 °C, ganye za su fada daga shuka.

A gida, limequat yawanci low, sabili da haka ana iya dasa a cikin wani karamin tukunya. Yi hankali don kiyaye tsire-tsire daga zane.

Substrate da taki

Laymkvat ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa tare da matakin tsaka-tsaki na acidity. Inganta tsarin ƙasa zai taimaka kara da shi:

• yashi (a rabon 1 zuwa 10);
• ash (1 teaspoon na gilashin ƙasa).

Za'a iya tattara ƙasa don dasa shuki a wurin shakatawa daga itatuwan coniferous, katako da itacen oak. A cikin kasan na sama na irin wannan ƙasa mai yawa biohumus. Don inganta tsarin, ƙara:

• yashi - a rabon 1 zuwa 2;
• humus - 1.5 tablespoons da kofin na duniya;
• ash - 1 teaspoon da gilashi.

A kasan tukunya ya kamata a saka malalewa. Za'a iya karawa da ƙasa da takin.

Idan kana so ka kare shuka daga matsala ta yanayi, gano dalilin da ya sa kake buƙatar cikewar ƙasa, musamman gabar liyafa ta karkara.

Tashin ƙasa daga kantin kayan ado ba dace da limequat - yana da babban acidity.

Bayan wata bayan dasa, babu abinci da aka bari a ƙasa, don haka ana bukatar ciyar da shuka. Zaka iya saya shirye-shirye na musamman don citrus a cikin shagon. Daga takin gargajiya na gida sun bada shawarar waɗannan:

• 1 cokali na ash narkar da a 1 lita na ruwa;
• talakawa shayi daga;
• yankakke quinoa, wanke a cikin ruwa da kwanan rana.

Finely yankakken quinoa

Zaka kuma iya sanya lita lita na limewood a kwalba daya-lita, zuba ruwa zuwa gefen, motsawa, yin amfani da kwanaki 2. Bugu da ari, wannan yana nufin ƙin tsire-tsire.

Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare na farko a lokaci guda a cikin kwanaki 10 a cikin lokaci daga farkon flowering har zuwa karshen fruiting, tabbatar da ruwa da ƙasa kafin.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kada kayi takin limequat nan da nan bayan dasawa, a cikin hunturu, kuma idan yayi rashin lafiya.

Shuka da kiwo

Bayan sayan limequat, da kuma lokacin da ya wuce ninki biyu na tukunya, an yi dashi don yin dashi. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shine tsakiyar Fabrairu. Canji yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman, an dasa shuki tare da ƙasa wadda ta girma, ba tare da gyara ba kuma ba wanke tushen ba. Yana yiwuwa a yaduwa limonella ta hanyar iri ko cuttings, duk da haka, hanyar farko ita ce ta fi damuwa kuma yana buƙatar vaccinations don fruiting.

1. A kan cututtuka ya dace da waɗannan trunks da suka riga sun zama wadanda ba su da yawa, ba ma fiye da watanni shida ba. Har ila yau, ana iya shirya cututtuka wajen aiwatar da shuka.
2. Yanke da stalk tare da uku zuwa hudu ganye, yanke da kasa sheet. Daga žasa, an yanke sashi a tsaye, daga sama - madaidaiciya. Tare da taimakon wani allura, ƙananan raƙuman ruwa ana sanya su a ƙasa na haushi;
3. An dasa shuki a cikin tukunyar karami, an dasa ƙasa da aka dasa kuma ana dasa shuki tare da matakin leaf na biyu, sa'annan an shayar da shi kuma an rufe ta da kwalba, kwalban ko filastik. Wannan tsari yana bukatar buƙatar lokaci don samun damar samun iska.
4. Ya kamata ku ba ruwa da cuttings da yawa sau da yawa, in ba haka ba tushen zai rot. Mafi kyau - bayan bayyanar da rubutun farko, amma idan ƙasa ta bushe a baya, to, za ku iya ruwa shi.

Watering da danshi

Limekvat ba ya jure wa ciwon haɗari, ya mutu, saboda haka kana buƙatar bi bin doka: ba za ku iya yin ruwa ba sai kasa a cikin tukunya don taɓawa ba zai zama bushe ba. A lokaci guda, adadin ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata ya zama kamar yadda dukan duniya ke ƙuƙasa zuwa ƙasa.

Itacen itace yana jure wa iska mai kyau, amma a cikin hunturu a wasu ɗakunan da zafi ya zama ƙasa mai zurfi. Wasu sunadarai da ruwa a kusa da tsire-tsire, amma wannan zai iya haifar da su suyi rauni. Don ƙara yawan zafi, zaka iya sanya duwatsu masu duwatsu a kasan jirgin ruwan kuma zuba ruwa zuwa tsakiyar tsayinta. Pot tare da limonella saka a kan duwatsu, tabbatar da cewa bai taba ruwa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Limequat yana da nasaba da wadannan cututtuka:

1. Chlorosis - raunin rawaya sun bayyana akan ganye, ganye suna fara fadawa. Ana haifar da haɗuwa mara kyau ko kwalliyar kwari. Dole ne a yanke cututtukan cututtukan, bi da harbe tare da bayani mai sabulu, gano dalilin cutar kuma ku yaki shi.
2. Malsecco - bushewa da aka samu ta hanyar naman gwari. Sau da yawa yana amfani da tsire-tsire da aka dasa a kusa da gidan a gefe. Babu hanyar yin yaki, kawai ayyukan karewa zai yiwu, kamar magani tare da furotin.

Chlorosis a kan limequat ganye

Shin kuna sani? Kumquat a kasar Sin ana kiransa apple apple, kuma a Japan - zinariyar zinariya.

Wuraren da ke shafi limequat sune:

1. Tsutsotsi: furotin, waxy, taushi, mealy - ƙananan tsutsotsi suna ci wani shuka. A gida, zaku iya cike da albasarta a cikin lita 0.5 na ruwa na kwana biyu da aiwatar da itace.
2. Shchitovka ja. Kuna iya samun saukad da launin ruwan kasa. Hanyar magance su shine sabulu ne ko adana sunadarai ("Aktara", "Bankol").
3. Lambobin jan ja da azurfa - wani shafin yanar gizo na bakin ciki ya bayyana akan ganye, fararen fata. Don magance amfani da albasa ko tafarnuwa tincture, zaka iya sayan kaya kayan aiki ("Neoron", "Actofit").
4. Aphids ƙananan kore ne ko furanni baƙi waɗanda suke sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tsire-tsire. Ku yada su da albasa, tafarnuwa tincture, sabulu kwayoyi ko sunadarai ("Fitoverm", "Akarin").

Girbi da kuma ajiyan albarkatu

Lokacin ripening na limonella shine farkon Satumba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na lalacewar limequat, amma idan wannan bai faru ba, za a iya dauka ta hannun. Bayan haka sai a wanke su, a bushe tare da tawul ɗin takarda kuma adana a cikin firiji don ba fiye da makonni uku ba. Har zuwa watanni 6, yana yiwuwa a shimfiɗa rayuwar rayuwa ta 'ya'yan itace, idan an daskare shi a zazzabi ba mai kasa da -18 ° C.

Ana iya cire 'ya'yan itace kuma zest zest, ba tare da samun damar danshi ba, za'a iya adana shi har zuwa shekara 1. Yi amfani da shi a cikin kayan zaki ko ƙara zuwa shayi don dandano.

Za a iya adana jam mai laushi dafa a cikin dakin duhu har zuwa shekara 1. Haka za a adana ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka girbe na limonella, amma saboda wannan wajibi ne don kawo tafasa, wannan zai halakar da yawancin bitamin C.

Kamar yadda ka rigaya gani, limequat zai iya daukar wuri mai kyau a gidanka na flower flower kuma ya yi ado wani ɓangare. Yana da sauƙin kulawa da shi, idan baka manta ba don samar da isasshen haske da ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata, kuma girbi zai zama da amfani ba kawai don abinci ba, amma don magani.

Limequat Online Reviews

Video: Limonella