White ko ruwan hoda matasan daga manyan iyayensu - iri-iri iri-iri

Inabi Tun daga lokaci mai tsawo, ya girma a yankunan kudancin kasarmu.

Duk da haka, fitowar masana'antu da masana'antu sun haɗu da farkon karni na 17 - lokacin da aka dasa lambuna na musamman a cikin yankunan da aka hade daga Sea Caspian zuwa Tekun Azov.

Akwai ƙoƙari na karya gonar inabin kusa da Moscow, amma a kowace hunturu ana yin amfani da kayan da aka kawo daga Kiev da Chuguev tare da rufe matuka da kuma rassan bishiyoyi. Wannan gonar ba ta daɗe ba.

Wannan labarin yayi bayani akan 'ya'yan inabi na Timur daki-daki, da cikakken bayani game da iri-iri da hoto na' ya'yan itace.

Tarihin kiwo

Ba zato ba tsammani babban cibiyar da za a zabi sabon sabon nau'i na inabõbi an samo shi a yankin tarihi na rukuni na Rasha.

SAKA su. Potapenko ya kasance a Novocherkassk tun daga shekara ta 1936 kuma a wannan lokacin ya rijista a cikin Jihar Register fiye da nau'i 50 na wannan amfanin gona, 21 - na zabin kansa. Daga cikinsu, sanannun suna Harold, Red Delight, Pearl da Denisovsky.

Manufar cibiyar bincike - don inganta inabi a yankunan arewacin - ana samun nasarar warwarewa: Yekaterinburg da Vyatka sun zama iyaka na namo don yau.

Wani nau'i iri-iri don tsauraran rukuni na Rasha ya zama "Timur". Kuma ya ambaci sunansa kamar yadda ya kamata a lura da halayen halayya: haɓakawa zuwa frosts da cututtuka, saboda a fassara daga Turkic yana nufin "Iron".

Dalili akan hanyar hawan ƙetare an dauki nau'o'in kayan abinci guda biyu masu kyau, wanda ke da dandano mai mahimmanci da halayen fasaha:

1. Moldavian inabi Muscat kungiyar "Frumoasa Albe" ("White Beauty"), wanda yana da wani dandanawa kashi na maki 8.2.

   Dabbobi iri-iri ne masu tsayayya da cututtuka da rashin yanayin zafi. Abun amfani da nauyin gurasa mai nauyi da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa na yau da kullum - wani dalili na zaɓin "Frumoas Albe" a cikin iyaye biyu.

   Irin wannan juriya na musa iya yin girman kai sai dai Beauty of North, Super Extra da Arched.

2. Abincin Rabi Farin ciki - nasarar nasarar Novocherkassk a cikin shekaru.

   Ya sannu a hankali ya ƙwace yankunan da ke da mahimmanci don ciyayi: Belarus, da Baltic States, Siberia, da Far East.

   Game da tsire-tsire da kuma ƙarfin hannu, shi ya zarce "White Beauty", ana kiyaye shi a kanji bayan ya fara tsabta kuma yana kula da gabatarwa fiye da nau'o'in Moldovan.

Ƙwarewar iyaye na tsire-tsire na iyaye don ƙirƙirar itace mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawan kayan shafewa shine wani wanda aka gane ta sabon nau'i mai nau'in, wanda ake kira "Timur".

A Tsakiyar Tsakiyar, masanan sunyi amfani da gonar inabin da ke cikin gida. A cikin karni na 18, 'ya'yan inabi sun gina lambun Demidov a bakin kogin Moscow. Kuma kafin a kafa Cibiyar Nazarin kimiyya da fasaha ta Rasha ta Rasha, sun shiga aikin zaɓi kawai a Odessa.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Sabuwar matasan hade daga iyaye masu daraja:

1. ikon yin nazari (bisexual flower);
2. duniya karfinsu tare da hannun jari;
3. farkon kwanakin shiga cikin lokaci mai girma (na shekara ta biyu);
4. farkon maturation (cikin kwanaki 100);
5. aiki fruiting;
6. tsananin ƙarfi na ainihin siffar buroshi;
7. babban, m, m-dimbin yawa berries tare da dadi nutmeg ƙanshi;
8. na bakin ciki, mai sauƙin ciji, fata;
9. abun ciki na sukari da ke da iyakacin iyaye na iyaye (25%);
10. kima na putrefaction a maki 2.2;
11. sanyi juriya index cikin -25oC.

Amma ga babban sukari, Angelica, Krasa Nikopol da Lydia suna da alamar.

Abubuwa marasa amfani innabi iri "Timur" sun hada da:

• qaddamar daji;
• rigor zuwa abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da ciyarwa;
• yana buƙatar daidaitawa.

Amirkhan, Husayne Bely da Vityaz sun mallaki furanni bisexual.

Hotuna

Hoton iri-iri na Timur:

Bayani na iri iri iri na Timur

1. Gidan yana da iko (har zuwa mita 3), tare da babban adadin manyan harbe suna ɗaukan nauyin nauyin 40. Alamar da:
   • taƙaitaccen sharuddan shirye-shirye don fruiting;
   • farkon karshen ƙarancin vegetative (ta tsakiyar watan Agusta);
   • high dace na fruitful harbe (70%);
   • jure wa cututtukan fungal, wanda ya dace da maki 2.2.
2. Kwayoyin suna da karfi, suna iya girke nau'i 1-2; wanda ake nufi da goyon baya na kayan ado yana iya zama ado na zane-zane.
3. Flower hermaphroditic, taru a cikin wani goga.
4. Ganye yana da duhu, launi biyar tare da mai zurfi da hakora tare da gefen.
5. Cluster yana da friable, cylindrical in shape, a kan tsefe matsakaici size. Babbar gurasar gari (matsakaici 800 gr.)
6. Gudun elongated manyan berries suna da launi a cikin launi: Ina da launi na dukkan inuwar ruwan hoda, har ma da m. Fatar jiki ya fi tsayi fiye da irin nauyin iyaye, amma ci. Sugar abun ciki ya fi girma. Tamanin an ƙaddara ta maki 8.2.
7. A matasan har yanzu a karkashin binciken, sabili da haka sanyi juriya da kuma yanayin shigewa zuwa fungal cututtuka sun iyaye iyaye a matsayin high.
8. Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa na transportability yana da matsakaicin matakin.

Pink launi An ba da berries daga abu da ke cikin kartunan - anthocyanin. Yana taimakawa jikin mu yaki ƙonawa, rashin lalataccen jini ga tasoshin jini da ma kwayoyin cututtuka.

Pink iri sun hada da Pink Flamingo, Annie da Arcadia.

Inabi a cikin abincin yau da kullum - maɓallin hanyar abinci mai kyau.

Abincin abinci irin su "Timur", musamman dace da sabon amfani:

• daji mai girma ne kuma m, ba tare da wuce haddi ba;
• fata ne mai sauki kuma mai sauƙin ciji;
• hatsi ne ƙananan kuma a kananan ƙananan (2-3).

Rahotan inabi na inabõbi

White

Inabi "Jerin" bayanin fasalin. Gaba ɗaya, a matsayin tsire-tsire iri iri ne da karamin karfi na girma, juriya mai sanyi, girkewa da wuri da kuma barga.

1. Ƙananan mutum daji Kayyade halaye na tsarin kulawa don dasa shuki - daga mutanen da suke da tsayi waɗanda zasu iya kwantar da tsire-tsire, shading ko yi masa laushi tare da harbe.
2. Young harbe suna da sauri a cikin tsarin samar da 'ya'yan itace kuma suna iya girma zuwa cikakkiyar balaga har zuwa uku (kashi 95%).
3. Flower ƙananan, mai haske, tare da gadon mace - pistil, da kuma namiji - stamens, wanda aka tashe sama da ovary.
4. Leaf ba manyan manya ba, ba a yanke ba, sunyi wrinkled, ba tare da bambance-bambance na musamman na gefen baya ba.
5. Bunches dense ko moderately friable, elongated, tare da elongated berries daban-daban masu girma dabam; Bunch nauyi har zuwa 600 g.; a shekara ta uku na rayuwa, a lokacin da yin tunani, zai iya isa 2 kg.
6. Berries babban (har zuwa 8g.), farin-kore ko rawaya-kore a lokacin balagagge, tare da cin abinci da ƙwaƙƙwarar dandano; ba mai yiwuwa ba.
7. Bincike dandano tasting sikelin - maki 8.5.
8. A kan ƙwayar mai girma, ƙwayoyin suna inganta gabatar da 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma yana ƙara lokacin yin tsabta.
9. Kana bukatar a shirya cewa tsawon pruning zai rage yawan amfanin ƙasa na harbe.
10. Kyakkyawan ƙasa na iya rinjayar dandano na cikakke berries.
11. An kiyaye shi a kanji bayan sunyi balaga ba tare da asarar dandano ba, amma a cikin sufuri ba shi da kyau sosai (kawai ga nesa).

Ana amfani da iri-iri iri iri a cikin zane-zane na abubuwan da ke buɗewa na gida: suna iya ƙyamar zubar a ɗakin shanu ko gazebo. A wannan yanayin, "Timur" zai haɗa kayan ado da 'ya'yan itace.

Pink

Shin mun kasance cikin wannan jini?

Yana da kyau cewa irin wannan nau'in samfurori ne mai ban sha'awa "Timur", sun sami ci gaba a wani gwajin zaɓi na yanzu "OV" Gurasar inabi "(Zaporozhye).

Gumar ruwan inabi na fari "Timur" da aka yi a cikin iyaye biyu.

Don fitowar sabon matasan - "Ruwan ruwan dam" (lambar zaɓi ZT-4-5), an zabi nauyin "Red Delight" daga zaɓin Kuban, yana ba da sabuwar launi mai launin ruwan hoda.

Daidaita manyan sigogi tare da fararen "Timur" 'ya'yansa na ruwan hoton ya kara da cewa:

• a cikin girma na daji (zuwa matsakaici da har ma da babban tsawo)
• a girman girman goga (nauyin nauyin kilo 800 gr);
• a cikin girman da zaƙi na berries;
• a cikin kauri daga fata na berries, sabili da haka ƙara transportability.

Yarinyar ba ta kai ga balaga mafi kyau na iyaye na farkon balaga (farkon lokaci shine kwanaki 110), da kuma inganci brush "ruwan hoton Timur" halin da ke faruwa a fili. Amma elongated berries ya juya ya zama mai kyau mai zurfi ruwan hoda, wanda ya sa su da kayan ado na gonar da kuma tebur festive.

A sabon sabon nau'i a cikin jerin zaɓuɓɓuka, abokin gaba ya bayyana a cikin hanyar gizo-gizo. Saboda haka, zabar tsakanin kyau na berries da jure cutar, lambu fi son Timur zuwa fari.

Amfani

Dokokin don tasiri mai amfani da tebur iri:

• A lokacin rana, zaka iya ci har zuwa 1.5 kilogiram na inabõbi (ko 700 ml na ruwan 'ya'yan itace), raba wannan ƙarar zuwa 3 allurai (kafin abinci bisa ga makirci na abinci guda uku a rana);
• Ana cinye berries a akalla minti 40 (iyakar sa'o'i 1.5) kafin abinci;
• ko da yake wannan Berry yana da masaniya ta hanyar da muke da shi a matsayin kayan zaki, kada ku ci 'ya'yan inabi nan da nan bayan cin abinci mai kyau da abinci maras kyau;
• inabi ba jituwa tare da ruwan sha na carbonate da cakulan;
• ya ba da abun cikin calorie na wannan 'ya'yan itace, yana yiwuwa a maye gurbin su, misali, abincin dare;
• akwai 'ya'yan inabi na iri iri da ake bukata tare da fata da duwatsu, waxanda suke da girma a cikin antioxidants da abubuwa masu amfani;
• bayan cin abinci, wajibi ne a wanke baki, don kaucewa sakamakon acid a kan enamel hakori;

Inabi suna da yawa contraindications, don haka ana iya cinye ta kawai ta hanyar tuntuɓar likita.

Inabi suna bi da cututtukan cututtuka, tada hanzari, kunna matakai na rayuwa a jiki. Jiyya ta inabõbi - a wasu kalmomi ampelotherapy - ya zama a yau babban zaɓi na sanadiyar mafita a kasashe da yawa.

Mafi yawan kayan abinci iri ne Karmakod, Korinka da Alexander.

Za a iya yin amfani da inabi mai yawa:

1. ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne mai' ya'yan itace;
2. compote na inabõbi (sabo ko pasteurized, daga wasu 'ya'yan inabi - tare da ƙarin' ya'yan itatuwa);
3. fillet - Boiled da kuma tace ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da kayan yaji da kuma crushed walnuts;
4. 'ya'yan inabi da aka yi wa' ya'yan inabi a matsayin wani abincin naman nama ko wani irin abun ciye-ciye;
5. jelly (ba tare da ƙara gelatin) daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace innabi dafa shi bisa ga girke-girke na musamman;
6. syrup daga sosai sugary innabi iri;
7. itacen innabi;
8. churchkhelu - wani zaki na gabas da ya saba da kowa;
9. barasa mai ƙananan giya - samfur na fermentation na inabõbi a sugar syrup;
10. da kuma yawan girke-girke don sarrafa halayen yankuna na girma inabi.

Kula

1. Inoculation a kan tsofaffin hannun jari shine mafi alhẽri a yi a spring.
2. Don rootstocks optimally zabi karfi-girma shuke-shuke.
3. Daga dasa seedlings kada sa ran a nan gaba mai albarka girbi.
4. Mafi kyaun wannan nau'in innabi yana karkashin bangon gida daga kudu ko kudu maso yamma.
5. "Timur" ya fi ƙarancin haske da ƙasa mai dumi, da aka haɗe tare da kwayoyin halitta, tare da isasshen abun ciki na potassium da nitrogen (ba tare da wani abu mai mahimmanci ba).
6. Tare da ruwan sha na yau da kullum a farkon rabin kakar girma, daga lokacin da berries ripen, dakatar da watering (sai dai fari).
7. Duk da cewa tsayayya da sanyi, nau'o'in suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu, musamman a yankunan arewacin.

Ƙaunar aikin hannuwanku - kuma inabi "Timur" za su amsa tare da girbin albarkatun zuma mai dadi.