Hortensia wani tsire-tsire ne na jinsin Hydrangievyh (Hydrangeaceae). Yana da sha'awa ga masu shuka furanni saboda kyawawan furanni da launuka masu launuka masu launuka: launin fari, blue, ruwan hoda, blue. Yankin hydrangeas na gida - Sin da kudu maso gabashin Asia. An gabatar da shuka a cikin al'adu a ƙarshen karni na 18.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan jinsi yana samuwa ne daga kalmomi guda uku: ruwan sha, bugun zuciya, hortis - lambun, wanda ke nufin "wistful for water". Wata maimaitawar ta nuna cewa sunan mai suna Hydrangeaceae shine kalmomin ruwa - ruwa da aggeion - jirgi. Duk abin da yake, da kuma sunan nuna babban alama na shuka - hydrangea sosai mai laushi-auna.
A baya, an dauke hydrangea a tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, amma godiya ga kokarin masu shayarwa, jinsunan sun samo asali ne cewa ko da wani lambu marar girma zai iya girma ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Ɗaya daga cikin su shine Hydrangea paniculata (Hydrangea paniculata), wanda ya fi dacewa da ikon iya jure yanayin yanayin zafi da tsawo. A wasu abubuwan da ake amfani da su na hydrangea paniculata da mafi kyau iri, za mu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Tsarukan hydrangea yana nuna manyan nau'in inflorescences da tsawon lokaci - har zuwa 30 cm a tsawo. Tsarin shrub zai iya girma daga mita 1 zuwa 10. Lokacin da furanni masu furanni suna da launi mai launin fari ko mai launi mai launi, kusa da lokacin flowering, suna juya ruwan hoda, bayan ƙarshen flowering juya ja. Duration na flowering - daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Farawa na farko ya fara hudu zuwa biyar bayan dasa.
Wannan jinsin ya fi son girma a wuraren da aka buɗe, a cikin penumbra zai samar da ƙananan hanyoyi kuma ya cigaba da sannu a hankali. Ba sa son kasa mai yashi. Daga ayyukan kula da shuka, na yau da kullum watering da kuma dace pruning ne key. Wannan hydrangea ba kusan cutar da cututtuka ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da kyau kada ku dasa tsire-tsire a kusa da 'ya'yan itace, tun daga nan sai su shiga yaki don ruwa.
Hankalin masu shayarwa sun janyo hankulan shrubs a ƙarshen karni na ashirin. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an yi bred iri iri iri na 25 na hydrangea, an kwatanta bayanin da ya fi ban sha'awa a kasa.
Grandiflora
Grandiflora (Grandiflora) ya sami daya daga cikin na farko. Differs da ɗan marigayi farko na flowering idan aka kwatanta da wasu iri - samar da furanni a Yuli. Kashe flowering a watan Satumba. Abin sha'awa a cikin wannan nau'in canza launin inflorescences. Lokacin da shrub kawai fara fure, furanni a kai shi ne m creamy, zama tsarki a cikin farin cikin flowering, to, ruwan hoda, kuma a lõkacin da fading suna juya greenish ja.
Shin kuna sani? Ta hanyar aiwatar da wasu takunkumi, yana yiwuwa a samu furanni na wasu launuka daga hydrangea. Don haka, a lokacin da ake yin ado kafin flowering tare da wani bayani na aluminum ko ammonia alum, tofaren fararen tsire-tsire zasu canza launin shudi, da ruwan hoda - m. Gabatar da baƙin ƙarfe cikin ƙasa yana ba da launi mai launi. Har ila yau ,, don samun blue launi da ake amfani watering jan karfe sulphate.
Grandiflora shrubs girma girma - har zuwa 2 m, tare da wani zagaye sprawling kambi. Da iri-iri kuma yana da kyau ganye, suna duhu kore, velvety, nuna. Kayan shuka yana son girma a yankunan da ke cikin duhu, amma zai iya jure wa penumbra. Gargajiya mai girma Grandiflora iri-iri don yin sanyi, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don hunturu don rufewa.
A cikin al'adun ado, ana amfani da wannan iri-iri a cikin nau'in tsari. Ana amfani dashi don tilasta. Idan dried inflorescences dried, sun kasance cikakke ga ado hunturu bouquets.
Kyushu
Kyushu iri-iri (Kyushu) za'a iya bambanta da sauran nau'o'i ta wurin duhu kore mai ganye da ja petioles. Har ila yau yana tsaye tare da furanni mai banƙyama. Tsoma cikin tsakiyar watan Yuli. Flowers classic farin launi. Flowering ƙare a watan Satumba. Shrub yayi girma har zuwa 3 m a tsawo da diamita. Yana ƙaunar haske, amma zai iya jure wa inuwa.
A al'ada an yi amfani dashi a cikin ɓarna, jinsunan Japan, ƙungiyoyi da kuma kadai.
Shin kuna sani? An samo sunayensu daga tsibirin Kyushu Japan. A nan an gano shi a cikin daji a 1926, sa'an nan kuma ya aika zuwa Turai.
Matilda
Nau'in Matilda (Mathilda) ana nuna shi ta hanyar tsaka-tsalle masu yawa (25 cm) da kuma babban daji - har zuwa 1.8-2 m. A lokacin lokacin flowering daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, yana canza saurin inuwa sau hudu - daga tsumma mai launin fari zuwa fari, sa'an nan a cikin kaka da furanni sunyi kyalkyali ruwan hoda da kuma gama blooming greenish-ja. Ana tsira a yanayin yanayin zafi.
Tardyva
Daga baya, fiye da dukan sauran nau'in, Tardiva blooms. Flowering fara a rabi na biyu na Agusta, kuma ya ƙare tare da farkon sanyi. Its inflorescences suna da kunkuntar conical da pyramidal siffofin. A furanni ne kirim mai dadi, ƙarshe juya ruwan hoda.
Don kada a rasa kayan ado, Tardiva bushes sun fi dacewa a dasa su a wuraren da aka bude. A cikin hunturu, shuke-shuke suna bukatar tsari. Gudun shrub ya tsufa, yawancin yana da sanyi ga sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hydrangeas za su yi farin ciki da yawan furanni a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Sun fi son sako-sako, m kasa mai arziki a humus. Zai iya girma a kan m, yumbu da ƙasa peat. Ba su son yashi da ƙwayar calcareous.
Tardiva bushes ana amfani dashi ga tsakaran tsirrai tare da perennials a cikin mixborders shrub. Ana amfani da inflorescences da aka yi amfani da su a bouquets.
Limelight
Ƙananan bishiyoyi (Limelight) sun isa matsakaicin tsawo na mita daya da rabi. Hanyoyin da ke cikin wannan nau'in suna da lemun tsami ko kore. A karshen flowering zama ruwan hoda. A cikin lambun da ke gaban, waɗannan tsaunuka suna da kyau duka kadai da kuma cikin rukuni na rukuni. Tare da wasu shrub shuke-shuke da suke amfani da mixborders. Inflorescences suna dacewa da hunturu bouquets.
Pinky Winky
Pinky Winky ana darajarta don mai karfi, resilient mai tushe wanda zai iya jure wa manyan, nauyi inflorescences 15-20 cm ba ga tsawo ba tare da goyon baya. Tsarin wannan hydrangea shine mai ban mamaki. Kamar dai sauran hydrangeas, Pinky Winky canza launi na inflorescences dangane da lokacin flowering - a watan Yuli sun kasance fari kuma a cikin Satumba - ruwan hoda mai duhu. Tun da wannan tsari ya faru ba tare da wata kuskure ba, ana iya canza launin launuka a lokaci guda: alal misali, suna iya samin ruwan hoda daga kasa, ruwan hoda mai haske a tsakiya, kuma fararen a kan matakai. Kuma a kan daji na iya kasancewa a matsayin mai tsabta mai tsabta, kuma ruwan duhu mai duhu.
Shrub yana tsiro har zuwa mita 2 da tsawo. Ya kambi yana zagaye. Ya fi son girma a wuraren da aka buɗe, amma ba a hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ana yin shuka yau da kullum a kusa da ƙofar gidan ko yadi, kusa da gazebos, benches, a matsayin shinge. Ya dace da duka guda biyu da ƙungiyoyi.
Vanilla fraiz
Wani shahararren hydrangea paniculata shi ne nau'in iri iri na Vanille. Wadannan shrubs sun kai mita 2 m da nisa daga 1.5 m A farkon farkon flowering, ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna da fari a launi, amma suna sauyawa inuwa da sauri kuma sun zama ruwan hoda mai laushi. Wannan iri-iri ne mai haske-da ake bukata da sanyi-resistant.
Shin kuna sani? Hydrangea paniculata yana da kyakkyawar tsayayya da iska mara kyau. Saboda haka, za'a iya shuka shi a cikin gadaje na gari, tare da hanyoyi masu tsada.
Bombshell
A hydrangea paniculata samu da kuma stunted iri. Wadannan sun haɗa da, alal misali, Bodbshell na Belgium (Bombshell) - yana tsiro ne kawai 70-80 cm. A lokaci guda, daji yana da kyau sosai. Hannun da ke cikin wannan tsararren suna zagaye, dan kadan mai tsayi, 13 cm high. Canja launi daga kore-fari zuwa ruwan hoda. A yayin tafiyar da flowering kuma yayin da inflorescences ya zama nauyi, rassan sun durƙusa, saboda haka suna haifar da kambi mai launi. Duration na flowering yana da tsawo - daga Yuni zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri za a iya dasa shi cikin m inuwa. Daidaita don namo a cikin akwati.
Shin kuna sani? Hortensia yana nufin shrubs-long-livers. Littattafai sun ƙunshi bayani game da tsire-tsire masu shekaru 60.
Presox
Bred by masu shayarwa iri iri na Japan Presoks (Rgaesoh) ya bambanta a cikin farkon flowering - inflorescences bayyana a watan Yuni. Yana da ƙananan inflorescences, petals tare da cloves a iyakar.
Floribunda
Wani bambanci da yawa a tsakanin mutanen Yammacin Turai, Floribunda yana furewa da manyan bishiyoyi masu launin fata da yawa a kan dogon lokaci. Dangane da bambancin duhu duhu, furanni suna da kyau sosai. Gwargwadon shrub yana tsiro zuwa m 2. Yana fara daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Ya fi son wurare masu kyau, wanda aka ƙi daga zane-zane.
Tsakanin tsire-tsire suna da tsayin daka mai sanyi. Young bushes domin hunturu na bukatar tsari. Floribunda a kan lawn yana da kyakkyawan kyau a hade tare da amfanin gona na coniferous ko wasu bishiyoyi konamental.
Great Star
Watakila, ba za ka dame tsararren Star Star mai girma ba tare da wani. Yana da nau'i nau'i na ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda aka samo shi daga nau'i biyu: bakararre - babban farar fata (har zuwa 10 cm) tare da fatar mai haɗuwa, kamar kamanni ko taurari, da kuma m - ƙananan, maras tabbas. Akwai 'yan furanni 17 ba tare da fure ba a cikin tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire 200.
Adult bushes girma har zuwa 2 m tsawo da nisa. Ku sami kambi mai fadada. Tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri suna da haske, amma suna kula da inuwa mai haske. Kamar mafi yawan hydrangeas, Star mai mahimmanci ne, ba ya buƙatar garter. An yi amfani dashi a cikin ƙungiyoyi guda da ƙungiya.
Azurfa na azurfa
Tall da lush bushes samar da Silver Dollar iri-iri. A tsawon tsawo da nisa, sun isa 2.5 m. Girman kamannin suna da sassauci. Tsuntsayen shrub daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, manyan ƙwayoyin launin fata-kore a cikin nau'i na pyramids. Bayan ɗan lokaci, furanni ya zama silvery, kuma a cikin kaka sukan juya haske mai haske.
Kayan shuka yana da kyau a matsayin rana (ba a ƙarƙashin hasken kai tsaye), kuma a cikin inuwa mai haske. Kula da yanayin hunturu har zuwa -29 ° С. Ya kamata a kiyaye tsire-tsire na shekaru biyu zuwa hunturu a ƙarƙashin murfin.
An yi amfani dashi a cikin soliternyh da rukuni na rukuni. Kyakkyawan shinge na azurfa sun fito daga Dollar Dollar hydrangea, sun yi ado da wuraren da hanyoyi da hanyoyi a cikin shakatawa na gari. Yana da kyau tare da perennials daga wasu iyalai.
Fansho
Girman nau'i-nau'i (Fantom) yana fitowa daga cikin 'yan uwansa ta hanyar nauyin ƙwayar maɓuɓɓuka da yawa da kuma kyakkyawan siffar daji. Tsawon da nisa na shrub na cikin m 2. A al'adance, don tsawan jirgin ruwa, furanni canza launi daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen flowering - a lokacin rani suna da tsami, a cikin kaka - ruwan hoda. Furewa blooms a Yuli.
Winter-hardy iri-iri, dace da dasa a cikin wurare-duhu. A cikin zane-zane, ana dasa shi ne a matsayin mai sulɓi kuma a cikin kungiyoyi a kungiyoyi, tare da hade da wasu albarkatun gona. Panicle hydrangea yana amfani dasu a cikin gwaji da kuma yau, kwanan nan, sababbin nau'o'in an bred. Daga cikin su akwai Ammarin, Big Ben, Bobo, Brussels Lace, Dolly, Early Sensation, Mega Mindy, Shikoku Flash, Mustila da sauransu.
Hydrangea paniculata - kyakkyawan tsire-tsire kuma saboda kyakkyawar dalili da ke tsakanin masu furanni da masu shayarwa a kasashe daban-daban. Kuma ko ta yaya za mu yi kokarin kwatanta kayan ado na wannan tsirrai tare da kalmomi, zaku iya dubi hotuna da yawan furannin shuki, kuuna wannan furen kuma kuna son yin ado da lambun ko baranda.
