Roawan dutse suna jawo hankalin mutane tare da bayyanar su ta asali. Wannan inji ana daukar ɗayan mafi kyau don girma a gida. Ko da mai ƙaunar tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana da ɗan sarari, kawai kuna buƙatar haskaka karamin yanki tare da kyakkyawan haske. Za'a iya dasa shudi iri-iri a cikin tukunya ɗaya mai ɗambin falo; a sakamakon haka, zaku sami kyawawan kayan adon, waɗanda zasu zama abin ƙyalli na kayan ciki. A cikin wannan labarin zaku iya gano menene wardi na dutse, yadda ake shuka shuka a cikin ɗaki da kan fure, yadda ake kulawa da shi.
Yankunan Dutse
Dutse ya tashi (wani suna: saurayi) wata itaciya ce wacce ke da yanayin bayyanar. Ba shi da wahala a yi fure, tunda ba ya buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ta musamman. Fiye da iri iri an san su.
Dutse fure - kyawawan kayan ado na ciki ko wuri mai faɗi
Da ke ƙasa akwai nau'ikan shahararrun da aka girma a Rasha da ƙasashe maƙwabta.
- Rikicewa Wannan iri-iri ne sananne a cikin Turai. Furen yana da sihiri mai siffar kwari, ɗan ƙaramin ƙaƙƙarfan launi, diamita ya kai cm 15. Ganyen yana da yawa, tare da tukwici masu launin ja-ruwan kasa.
- Dutsen. Dankin ya ƙunshi ƙananan, kayan ado, kayan kwalliya waɗanda aka tara rosettes. Manyan buds tare da nasihun ruwan hoda. Matashi mai tsaunin dutse shine fure na Brown. Bar an rufe furanni masu launin shuɗi.
- Caucasian. Ya girma a kan dutse. Ganye suna da launin koren duhu mai duhu. Dutse na Caucasian ya tashi fure tare da fure mai fure ko furanni na Lilac, yana tunatar da violet daga nesa. Wannan nau'in yana buƙatar samar da takin zamani. Dankin yana buƙatar mai yawa alli.
- Marble fure ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan a cikin launi na motley tare da launin ruwan hoda-shuɗi, wanda ta canza canjin hunturu zuwa ja. Tunatar da wani yanki na marmara. An zana furannin wannan tsiron a cikin ruwan sanyi mai launin ja tare da farin firam a kusa da gefen.
- Yanar gizo gizo gizo. Mafi kyawun gani da kyawu irin na samari. Ganyayyaki a sifar suna kama da kayan ado waɗanda aka yi wa ado da furanni. A peculiarity da wannan iri-iri ya ta'allaka ne a cikin yanar, abin da alheri ya rufe shuka. Ga alama mai ban sha'awa, duka a cikin gilashin fure da kan tudu mai tsayi.
- Runaway matashi. Yana da kwasfa tare da diamita wanda ya kai 5 santimita. A launi da furanni ne kodadde kore ko kodadde rawaya.
- Dutse ya tashi na Wulfen. Wannan nau'ikan yana jan yawancin greenery da kyawawan ƙananan rosettes.
- Rashanci. Za'a iya samun shuka a cikin tsohuwar gandun daji na Rasha-steppe. Rosette ya ƙunshi manyan ganye masu ganye waɗanda aka tattara su sosai kuma suna kusa da cibiyar.
Yankunan Dutse
Dutsen fure yana da ban sha'awa da asali. Zai iya girma cikin tukunya ko a gonar. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire zai iya jituwa da shiga cikin ɗakin ko a cikin shimfidar wuri kusa da gidan ko a cikin ƙasa.
Don tunani! Stone rose wani sanannen sananne ne wanda aka yi amfani dashi a Rasha da kasashen CIS. Hakanan sanannun sunaye suna da rikitarwa, kabeji na zomo.
Yanayi don ci gaban tsiro da haɓaka
Don shuka don haɓaka kullun kuma tana farantawa ɗan ido ido mai kyan gani, ya zama dole don samar dashi da yanayin da ya dace. Samun haɓaka matasa yana buƙatar haske mai haske, ba tare da la'akari da kakar ba.
A bu mai kyau kada a sanya tukwane da tsire-tsire a kan windowsill, wanda ke zuwa gefen arewa, don adana fure a inuwa.
Informationarin bayani! A cikin hunturu da kaka, ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai, ba fiye da lokaci 1 a wata ba.
A cikin yanayin zafi, wato, a lokacin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da fure ƙasa sau ɗaya lokacin da ƙurar tayi bushewa, a matsakaita 1 lokaci tsawon kwanaki 10. Fesa abubuwan fure ba lallai ba ne.
A cikin hunturu da lokacin kaka na shekara, yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin da ake shuka yayan ya kamata ya faɗi ƙasa +10, kuma a lokacin rani da bazara sun wuce + digiri 22 zuwa 27.
Yadda ake dasa dutse ya tashi
Lokacin sayen shuka, tabbatar da karanta bayanin. Hakanan yakamata ku kula da amincin hanyar fita - ya kamata ya zama daidai. A cikin shagunan, an girma wardi a cikin gauraya peat, don haka an ba da shawarar nan da nan bayan sayan don dasa shuka zuwa cikin sako-sako da ƙasa mai sauƙi don nasara.
Matasa na tsiro na dutse ya tashi cikin tukwane
Thinning yana da tushen tushen na sama - wannan yana nufin cewa ya kamata a zaɓi tukwane m. Don dasa shuki, babban ɗaki, m ganga ya dace.
A kasan kana bukatar shimfida shimfidar magudanar ruwa, wanda ya hada da pebbles, tubalin da aka fashe ko yumbu da aka fadada. Kauri Layer - aƙalla 2 santimita. Idan baku so ku sayi cakuda ƙasa don nasara ba, zaku iya shirya ƙasar da hannuwanku.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:
- ƙasar turf - sassa 3;
- yashi - 1 sashi;
- ƙaramin yumɓu mai haɓaka -1 sashi.
Kafin dasa shuki matasa, kuna buƙatar gurɓata ƙasa. Ana iya yin wannan ta ruwan zãfi (zuba ruwa mai tafasasshen ƙasa da sanyi).
Mahimmanci! Idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau a gaban shuka kafin shuka, to, harbe da Tushen na iya shafar cututtukan fungal, waɗanda ke haɓaka aiki a cikin iyakokin yanayin florarium.
Yadda ake kulawa da dutse ya tashi
Babban mahimmancin ci gaban al'adu shine hasken rana. Dole ne shuka ya sami isasshen adadin hasken rana, in ba haka ba zai rasa halayen kayan adonsa.
Amma zafin jiki ba abu bane mai yanke hukunci. Kar a overdry da shuka da kuma ba da damar kasar ta daskare.
A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a kawo fure zuwa baranda, sannan a sanya tukunyar domin hasken rana kai tsaye ya faɗi akan fure.
Don tunani! Matasa ba sa tsoron ƙonewa, saboda ƙwallon da kakin zuma da ganyayyaki ke kiyaye shi yana kiyaye shi.
Yadda ake ruwa da takin dutse ya tashi
Ana ciyar da dutse fure a cikin bazara ko lokacin bazara sau ɗaya a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya ɗaya kamar na cacti da succulents. A cikin hunturu, kar a koto.
A lokacin rani, shuka yana buƙatar yawan ruwa wanda ya dace, zai fi dacewa da ƙananan kayan aiki, ta amfani da pallet.
Hankali! Karka bari ruwa ya shiga ganye.
Don ban ruwa na dutse ya tashi, ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa mai kyau.
Yankuna na fure da dormancy
Matasa basu da lokacin hutawa, koyaushe yana fure, yakan yi jinkirin sauka a cikin hunturu.
Don kawo fure zuwa rayuwa, kuna buƙatar bar shi shi kadai a cikin dakin sanyi. Blooms al'adu a mafi yawan lokuta a lokacin rani.
Kyakkyawan earthen fure ya ba da furanni ɗaya ko sama. Idan mai succulent bai shirya yaduwar amfanin gona tare da tsaba ba, to kuna buƙatar cire furanni, in ba haka ba fure zai fara narkewa.
Dutse mai ruwa ya tashi
Kula da kurakurai
Tare da kulawa da rashin kyau na fure, cututtuka daban-daban na iya haɓaka. Tare da rashin hasken wuta, tsirran ya rasa kayan adonsa. Idan babu isasshen hasken rana, yakamata kuyi amfani da phytolamps kuma kuyi amfani dasu wajen haskaka shuka.
Tare da rashin danshi, ganyayyaki sun fara ja, to, kuna buƙatar shayar da fure. Lokacin da shuka ya yi shekaru, ƙananan ganye ya fara jujjuya launin - wannan tsari ne na halitta.
Tare da wuce haddi danshi, ganye sukan zama kumbura da ruwa. Idan mai ƙaunar ɗabarin gida sun lura da waɗannan alamun, kuna buƙatar bincika Tushen cikin sauri da kuma dasa ganyen matasa a cikin tukunyar, daidaita ruwa.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Stone fure ne musamman wuya shafi kwari. Koyaya, a lokuta mafi wuya, har yanzu yana faruwa cewa tsire-tsire suna shan wahala daga mealybug, wanda ke lalata ganye da tsarin tushen.
Gane kwayar da aka ƙi yana da sauƙi. Waɗannan yankuna ne masu kama da datti ulu mai ƙura akan ganyayyaki. Kuna iya cire kwaro ta amfani da murfin auduga. Ko kuma kawai kurkura da ruwa. Idan an yi watsi da karar, to, an yayyafa ƙasa da tsiro tare da kwari (a irin waɗannan yanayin, ana amfani da Aktaru da Fitoverm).
Kula! Lokacin da tsire-tsire ba su da ruwa ko kuma lalacewar ƙasa ta lalace, za ta shuɗe. Kuna iya kawar da wannan cutar kawai a farkon matakin, tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman Fitosporin ko Trichodirmin, waɗanda ke amfani da umarnin sosai.
Hanyoyin Yaɗa Dutse
Hanyar da ta fi shahara kuma mafi sauƙi ta yadda za a samar da yara ita ce ta raba ƙananan gefen ramin mata tare da shuka na uwa. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar sosai a bazara, saboda wannan shine farkon sashin ci gaban fure. Dole ne a yanke igiyoyi da wuƙa, bayan sun tsabtace kayan aikin. Kowace 'yar waje da aka yanke tare da carbon aka kunna ta an dasa shi a ƙasa.
Hanyoyin Yaɗa Dutse
Yaduwa da ganye cuttings:
- daga mahaifiyar daji, ya kamata a yanke ganye a gefe, wanda yake kusa da gangar jikin (ko zaka iya yanke saman tushe);
- cire ganye da yawa da ke ƙasa;
- itace ya kafe a cikin 'yan awanni;
- sannan kasan sashin ganye ko makusantan an nitsar da shi cikin cakuda (m) cakuda vermiculite da yashi;
- Sanya sandar a wani wuri mai annuri;
- lokaci-lokaci buƙatar fesa ƙasa.
- a cikin wata guda, ƙananan Tushen yakamata su bayyana, daga abin da sabbin ƙananan kwasfa zasu fito daga baya.
Duk wannan tsari yana ɗaukar lokaci (daga watanni 2 zuwa 3). A wannan lokacin, alaƙar wrinkling da bushewa uwar suna faruwa. Lokacin da ƙananan kanti suka sami ƙarfi, zai buƙaci tura shi cikin tukunya mai fadi tare da ƙasa don cacti.
Dutse Seed Germination
Idan ƙananan yara sun girma a cikin shagunan, to, matsaloli, a matsayin mai mulkin, kada ku taso. Amma kalilan sun san yadda ake shuka tsaba a gida.
Da farko kuna buƙatar dasa su a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi peat da yashi, zurfafa a cikin ƙasa ta mm mm 3-4. Don haka kuna buƙatar zuba ƙasa daga bindiga mai feshi kuma sanya shi ƙarƙashin fim.
An sanya lambun impromptu a cikin wani wuri mai dumi, mai cike da wuta tare da zazzabi wanda bai wuce 20-25 ba. Yana da mahimmanci a fesa ƙasa da ruwa a kai a kai, kuma a kwantar da ɗakin a kullun tsawon minti 30.
Mahimmanci! Idan aka yi komai yadda yakamata, tozaran zai fito a cikin sati biyu. Lokacin da ainihin ganyen 2-3 suka bayyana, ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane daban.
Roses "dutse", kamar yadda ake kiran su, suna da matukar kyau a cikin gida da tsirrai na lambu waɗanda za su faranta wa mai shi kyautar su da kuma adon ado na dogon lokaci. Abubuwan soket na asali sun zo cikin launuka daban-daban, siffofi, masu girma dabam. A inji shi ne unpretentious, ba ya bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Akan aiki harma da masu sona suna kaunarsa. Idan kana son ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa, jin daɗi a cikin gidan ko kuma yin kwalliyar wuri mai faɗi a cikin lambun, toka dutse zai taimaka.
