Yawancin masu girbin fure suna fure ne akan gadajen furanni - Sarauniyar furanni. Dangane da ka'idodin fasaha na aikin gona, ana shuka wannan fure a gonar ko dai a cikin bazara ko a kaka. Koyaya, yanayi daban-daban suna faruwa a rayuwa, kuma ina matukar son samun wannan kyakkyawa a shafina. Kuma idan kun san yadda ake shuka wardi a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, to, zaku iya yin wannan ba tare da rasa kayan ado na shuka ba.
Shuka wardi a cikin ƙasa bude
Shuka furannin a ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance tare da aikin shiri. An tona rami saukowa aƙalla wata guda a gaba. Isasa tana wadatuwa da duk takin zamani mai mahimmanci.
Blooming wardi a cikin lambu
Yaushe zaiyi, shin zai yuwu a lokacin bazara
Dangane da duk ka'idodin aikin gona, ana shuka waɗannan tsirrai ko dai a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen bazara, ko a farkon kaka. Shuka wardi a cikin bazara a watan Yuni mai yiwuwa ne, amma don wannan akwai buƙatar sanin mafi kyawun lokacin aikin da duk dokokin fasahar noma. A wasu yankuna na Rasha, inda yanayin yake da tsauri, dasa shuki lokacin al'ada shine al'ada, tunda sanyi da sanyi na iya ci gaba a wurin har zuwa watan Yuni.
Tashi dasa rami
Shawarar Saukowa
Shuka wardi a watannin bazara shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Amma akwai yanayi mara fata, alal misali, idan an yi umarnin seedling daga wata makarantar baƙuwar ƙasa, amma ta aiko da wuri. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna ba da wannan hanyar lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani wani ciyayi mai saurin ɓoye ya bayyana a kasuwar fure Kuma ga tambaya ko za a iya dasa wardi a watan Yuni, amsar ita ce eh. Amma saukowa a watan Yuli, watan da ya fi zafi lokacin rani, zai ba da mafi ƙarancin rayuwa. Yana da kyau a jira har ƙarshen watan Agusta don kusanci zuwa saukowar kaka.
Mahimmanci! Fure wanda aka dasa a lokacin rani yakamata ya jagoranci dukkanin dakarunta zuwa tushen da kuma dacewa da sabon wurin sauka.
Cons da hatsarorin dasa bazara
Babban matsalolin da zaku iya fuskanta yayin da kuke son shuka wardi da aka dasa a lokacin bazara:
- Seedaƙarin ɗan kwayar wuya na fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa ba zai yiwu ya zama tushen ba. Gaskiya ne don wardi na daji tare da tsarin buɗe tushen. A gare su, wannan ita ce babbar wahala.
- Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, ya fi dacewa a kula da duk ka'idodin dasa shuki da ƙarin kulawa.
- M, m seedlings da ji m zai iya sha cututtuka da cututtuka.
Shuka shinge a lokacin rani a cikin ƙasa a fili lamari ne mai haɗarin gaske, amma idan babu wani zaɓi, zai cancanci ƙoƙari.
Dasa wardi a lokacin rani
Yadda za a shirya don saukowa
A kan aiwatar da shiri don dasawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar kayan dasa kayan da suka dace, ƙayyade wurin da kuma kula da ƙasa.
Sayarwar Seedling
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar zaɓar dutsen seedling da ya dace. An kasu kashi biyu: babba da na biyu. A cikin akwati na farko, roa quitean matasa suna da matsala, suna da harbe 3. Zabi na biyu shine harbe 1-2. A kowane hali, dole ne a bincika mai tushe na shuka don kasancewar cututtukan cututtukan da ya lalace da sassan tushe. A cikin wuraren kulawa, kasuwannin lambu da kantin sayar da fure, zaku iya siyan nau'ikan tsiro 2: tare da tsarin tushen buɗewa da rufewa. Mafi yawan gogaggen furannin fure suna ƙoƙarin samo tsire-tsire na rukuni na biyu - wannan zai taimaka wajen sauƙaƙe harkokin sufuri ba tare da lalata asalinsu ba. Tsarin tushen buɗe yana ba ka damar bincika duk tushen, kuma sun fi ƙarancin tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena. Ana sayar da wasu wardi a cikin tukwane a cikin kasuwanni na yau da kullun, ba a ba da shawarar siyan su ba, saboda ba a da tabbacin sakamakon. Maimakon wannan iri-iri, zaku iya siyan kayan fure na yau da kullun.
Mahimmanci! Rashin daidaituwa na tsirrai tare da tsarin buɗe ciki shine cewa ba za a iya ajiye su na dogon lokaci ba, ya wajaba a dasa su a cikin ƙasa ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba bayan ranar da aka saya.
Roses gandun daji tare da rufaffiyar tsarin
Zabi wani wuri don ƙasa
Wurin saukar da wuri ya kamata ya kasance da rana, amma ana kiyaye shi daga hasken rana. Ya kamata a sami shaidan a wannan lokacin. Wardi na duhu, tabarau mai cike da tsari suna da matukar damuwa da zafin rana. Nan da nan za a sha kunar rana a jiki da konewa. Furanni masu fure tare da hasken haske ba su da hankali ga rana, amma shading kuma ba zai zama superfluous ba.
Mahimmanci! Matasa, wanda aka dasa a cikin tsire-tsire na rani, ana buƙatar rufe ranar zafi tare da iyakoki na bakin ciki, takarda mai numfashi, kamar jaridu.
Wurin saukowa ya kamata ya kasance cikin iska mai kyau, amma ya kamata a guji tarkace da iska mai ƙarfi. Matakin ƙasa bai kamata ya wuce 1 m ba.
Wardi tare da bude tushen tsarin
Preparationasa shiri
Kyakkyawan ƙasa shine ƙasa mai amfani da ƙoshin abinci, sako-sako, danshi-da numfashi, alal misali, chernozem. Amma ana samun irin wannan ƙasa kawai a wasu yankuna, mafi yawan lokuta wajibi ne don aiki tare da abin da yake. Zaɓuɓɓukan shirye-shiryen ƙasa mai yiwuwa:
- M sako-sako da ƙasa ƙara Turf da peat. In ba haka ba, tushen tsarin fure zai daskare a cikin hunturu, kuma shuka zai mutu.
- Ana kunna ƙasa ta Clay da peat, humus, yashi ko takin.
- Ana fifita matakin acidity na tsaka-tsaki. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a haɗa ƙasa da ash ko lemun tsami, kuma alkaline ya kamata a acidified da peat, takin gargajiya ko sphagnum.
Bayan da aka haƙa ramin rami (matsakaicin girman 50x50), kuna buƙatar fara shirya ƙasa: an haƙa shi gaba ɗaya; yi takin gargajiya, toka da takaddun takaddun ciyawa.
Yadda za a shuka fure mai fure daga kwandon shara a buɗe, mataki-mataki-mataki
Bayan an sayi seedling, ingantaccen shuka na fure daga cikin akwati a cikin ƙasa yana gaba:
- Zazzage yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa (ko kowane magudanar ruwa) 10 cm lokacin farin ciki yana zuba a ƙarshen ramin saitin.
- Na tsawon awanni 2-3, ana shuka tsiron tare da tukunya a cikin maganin tushen haɓakar mai haɓaka (Korenvin, Epin, da sauransu).
- An cire ƙwayar seedling a cikin akwati ba tare da lalata Tushen ba.
- A cikin rami na dasa shuki, ana yin bacin rai wanda za'a dasa matashin shuka tare da dunƙule. Yankin allurar rigakafin ya kamata a zurfafa zuwa nesa da aka ba da shawarar don takamaiman iri, alal misali, ƙwayoyin feshi suna da zurfi daga 3-4 cm.
- An rufe sarari kyauta. Duk abin da yake aikata a hankali, lokaci-lokaci watering sassa na kasar cakuda saboda haka sags nan da nan dangi zuwa cuttings.
- A ƙasa kusa da daji an compused, spud, shayar da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate da mulched da duk wani abu na halitta.
Da farko, bayan dasa bazara a saman wani daji, wardi suna yin wani bukka, wanda zai rufe furen daga wucewar hasken rana. An cire tsari bayan makonni 2. Hakanan ana tsabtace kasar da ke ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Idan an yi komai daidai, bayan makonni 2-3 ganyen matasa na farko zasu bayyana akan tsiron matasa.
Siffofin dasa shuki wardi a cikin tukwane a bude ƙasa
Dasa wardi daga tukunya yana jujjuya dasa shuki daga kwandon shara, amma a wannan yanayin ya kamata ka yi hankali sosai. Idan mai siyarwa yana kulawa, to, an rufe tsarin tushe tare da raga na musamman. Idan wannan ba matsala, zai fi kyau girgiza wani ɓangare na ƙasa daga tushen kuma bincika su a hankali. Cire sassan da suka lalace. Hakanan yana da ƙima a riƙe fure don couplean awanni biyu a cikin tushen haɓaka mai haɓaka. Na gaba, zaku iya amfani da ɗan kakin zuma akan tushen don kiyaye danshi a ciki muddin zai yiwu. A cikin ramin saukowa, an ƙirƙiri ƙaramar motsi wanda aka sanya fure, tushen tsarin yana daidaita. Ragowar - kuna buƙatar aiwatarwa daidai da yadda ake batun dasa fure daga ganga. Babban abu shine shuka yadda yakamata, ba tare da ɓata kowane ɓangaren shuka ba.
Shawara! An yanke yankan daga potted seedlings don yaduwa idan furen ba ya da tushe.
Kula da shuka bayan dasawa
Bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude, dole ne a kula da fure yadda yakamata. Saka idanu da yanayin shuka yadda a hankali-zai yiwu don kada a rasa kowane mummunan abu.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Ana yin ruwa sau 2-3 a mako. Dukkanin basal da ban ruwa na danshi suna bada shawarar, i.e. spraying daga kwalban feshi. Ana yin wannan aikin da sanyin safiya ko da yamma.
Watering matasa wardi
Manyan miya
Ana amfani da riguna na sama sau da yawa a kowace kakar. Zai iya zama takaddun takaddun takaddun shirye shirye domin wardi, ko na gargajiya, alal misali, raunin maganin mullein.
Ban sha'awa! Don kauce wa cututtukan matasa seedlings, Sage ko marigolds za'a iya dasa a kusa.
Sage kusa da wardi
Siffofin dasa wardi a yankuna daban-daban
Mafi kyau duka lokacin rani dasa na bushes yi dabam dangane da yankin:
- Yankunan tsakiya da na tsakiyar Rasha suna ba da shawarar saukarwa daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba.
- Siberiya, Urals suna ba ku damar shuka furanni daga watan Yuni zuwa Agusta.
- Yankunan Kudancin ba su ba da gudummawa ga dasa bazara na wardi, tunda a lokacin rani yana da zafi sosai a can. Gara a jira lokacin faduwar ba.
Tashi a Siberiya
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya dasa wardi ba a lokacin furanni. Dole ne mu jira har sai shuka ta bushe, kuma wannan zai faru ba a farkon watan Agusta ba. Tare da nau'in sanyi-sanyi, yanayin ya fi muni - sun yi fure na dogon lokaci.
Kuna iya shuka hawan dutse a cikin ƙasa buɗe, amma wannan yana buƙatar ƙwarewa. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da shuka da kulawa mai kyau. A lambu da kuma gida, yi wa ado da fure bushes - mai ban mamaki gani, musamman idan furanni ne rare iri. Duk wani tsiro yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali, amma ƙarshen ƙarshen koyaushe yana sa a kan masu lambu.
