Lokacin bazara yana zuwa, lokaci yayi da zamuyi tunani game da shuki. A baya can, idan ba ku kula da ƙasa ba a gaba, ya kamata ku ringa tono ƙasa, kuma a cikin watan Fabrairu har yanzu sanyi yake. Yanzu ana iya sayan cakuda ƙasa a cikin shagon, kuma madalla da ingantacciyar hanyar tsohuwar hanyar da ake amfani da ita a cikin kwalaye na iya zama fasaha ta zamani: growingan girma a cikin "katantanwa". A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a yi ba tare da magudin tururuwa a matakin farko ba.
"Snail" don shuka tare da ƙasa
Mutane suna kiran wannan ƙirar "katantanwa" saboda akwati zagaye da aka yi da kumburi polyethylene yayi kama da babban katantanwa. Tushen shine mai laushi mai laushi, wanda aka siyar da shi sosai a cikin shagunan gini. 1 m fadi, kawota a Rolls. Yana faruwa 2 to 10 millimeters lokacin farin ciki, amma mm 2 kawai ya dace da shuka.
Sayi metersan metersan mitir na layi da madaidaiciya yanki da kuma faɗin faɗin cm cm 15. Tsawon tsinkayen tsintsiya mai tsayi ɗaya da rabi. Zai fi kyau ɗaukar ƙasa a shirye a cikin hanyar substrate, an zaɓi abun da ke ciki don wasu nau'in tsire-tsire, to, seedlings zai yi kyau sosai. Hakanan shirya tef don kunsa da kuma adana littafin, yana da kyau kada kuyi amfani da na roba, saboda zai iya canja wurin "snail" a hankali kuma ya lalata tsire-tsire na gaba. Hakanan kuna buƙatar falon don “katantanwa” da aka shirya. Yankunan kwanduna masu ƙarancin da aka yi da filastik, waɗanda galibi ana sayar da su a wuri guda kamar yadda ƙasa take don shuki, suna da kyau don wannan.
Tsarin masana'antar "katantanwa" abu ne mai sauqi:
- Sanya tsiri a kan teburin, idan ya yi tsawo, to, kar a yanke nan da nan. Yawancin za'a iya yanke kullun bayan ya juya "snail" zuwa diamita da ake buƙata.
- Zuba ƙasa a cikin ƙananan rabo a kan tsiri kuma ya faɗi a kan dutsen na 40 40 zuwa 50 cm. Yada tsaba a kan sakamakon micro-jere, amma ba a tsakiya ba, amma kusa da gefen. Zai zama babba.
- Na gaba, kuna buƙatar murɗa wannan ɓangaren tsiri tare da ƙasa da tsaba a cikin yi.
- Maimaita matakai na sama sau da yawa. Zaka sami babban akwati na zagaye.
- Daidaita diamita na wannan littafin ta hanyar yanke ƙarshen tsiri. Yayi girma da yawa "katantanwa" ba a ba da shawarar ba, saboda bayan shayarwa na yau da kullun za su yi nauyi kuma suna iya jan ciki a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu.
- Idan za ta yiwu, yi samfuri don tara “snail” na ƙananan katako uku 15x50 da santimita 15x15. Kuna iya amfani da sassan farantin OSB tare da kauri na 10 - 12 mm. Sanya su a cikin nau'i mai tsawo kuma ba tare da bango ɗaya ba. Sanya "katantanwa" a ciki, ja tef ɗin zuwa sararin samaniya bayan juya shi. Littafin a wannan yanayin zai kasance mai santsi da kuma tsabta, kuma ganuwar gefen samfuri bazai barin cakuda ƙasa ta faɗi lokacin da tsararren ya kasance.
Lokacin da "katantanwa" ya shirya, sanya shi a cikin kwanon rufi inda zaku ƙara ruwa yayin haɓakar shuka. Rufe shi da filastik kunsa don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore. Domin kada ku gauraya daga saman abin da yake a saman, kwance takarda 2 - 3 tare da sakin fitar da tsaba. Idan ƙasa ta zubar da ɗan kaɗan, ƙara shi ja ruwa tare da gefen substrate.
Kulawa da shuki a cikin “katantanwa” babu banbanci da kula da tsirrai a cikin akwati: lokacin shayarwa, kayan miya, saman iska da ƙarin rana lokacin ganye na farko ya bayyana.
"Snail" na tsire-tsire ba tare da ƙasa ba
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don shuka tsiro. Bayan haka, ƙananan tsiro za su buƙaci dasa shi cikin ƙarin kwantena masu dacewa tare da ƙasa, inda zasu iya samun abinci mai kyau.
Fasaha ta ƙirƙirar "katantanwa" ba ta bambanta da hanyar da aka bayyana a sama ta amfani da ƙasa. Bambancin kawai shine maimakon madadin abinci mai gina jiki, ana amfani da tawul ɗin takarda. Takardar banɗaki mai tsada mara kyau ba ta aiki da kyau, saboda yana da tsari ɗaya kuma yana iya fashewa lokacin da tsaba suka fara toho.
Sanya tawul na takarda a kan tsiri na goyan baya, shimfiɗa tsaba a farfajiya kuma ku juƙa da littafin. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya amfani da sassan mafi tsayi na substrate, don haka kauri na yi ba tare da ƙasa ba zai zama mai zurfi.
Bayan fitowar seedlings, yi amfani da kayan miya daban-daban, amma bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan sai a fitar da tsiran a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa, idan kuna son ci gaba da haɓaka su a cikin ƙasa.
Fasali lokacin da girma seedlings a cikin "katantanwa"
Amfani da "katantanwa" don shuka shuki yana bada damar ceton sarari don wurin zama. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin karamin sarari zaka iya shuka nau'ikan seedlings. Hakanan yana da matukar sauƙin shuka tsiro a cikin wani wuri na dindindin - kawai mirgine mirgine kuma fitar da tsire-tsire ba tare da wani lahani ga asalinsu ba.
Amma tare da irin wannan yawa na seedlings, ana buƙatar mafi kyawun hasken wuta, watakila don katantanwa za ku sami ƙarin tushen haske. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da fitilu na musamman don gidajen kora tare da ingantaccen iko a cikin zangon kore. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa akwai wadataccen ruwa kuma a lokaci guda cewa babu yawan damuwa, tunda "katantanwa" sukan sha danshi kuma ku riƙe shi na dogon lokaci.
