Fern ne mai shahararren shuka a cikin cikin gida floriculture.
Gwaninta, shimfida launi yana da kyau ciki ado gida ko ofis.
Bugu da ƙari, fern ba shi da kyau a kulawa. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa baku bukatar kula da shi.
Akwai wasu siffofi da ka'idojin namo, da bin abin da ya kamata.
Amfani masu amfani
Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa suna sanannun makamashi don gidanmu. Ba wani banda da fern.
Akwai akidun da suke fern yana jin tausayin mutane masu fushi yana kawar da kullun da suke yi. Har ila yau, yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka dangantaka tsakanin iyali, yana kawo sa'a ga gidan.
A lokaci guda kuma, wasu mutane suna tunanin fern vampire makamashi shan iko daga yanayi don ci gaba.
Idan kun ji tsoron wannan kayan, ku sanya shuka a kusa da gidan talabijin ko a cikin wurin tarawa na makamashi.
Amma yana da kaddarorin masu amfani mai ban sha'awa:
- Za a iya amfani dashi azaman abinci. Abubuwan da ke caloric ne kawai 34 kcal, yayin da ya ƙunshi babban adadin furotin, na gina jiki. Game da wannan, amfaninta suna da amfani ga mutanen da ke tallafawa cin abinci maras calories.
- Yana taimakawa wajen yin yaki. Tushen suna da sakamako na anthelmintic.
- Gyara radiyon electromagnetic daga kayan aiki na gida.
- Ya warkar da eczema, raunuka, boils.
- Taimaka wajen maganin rheumatism. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawarar yin wanka tare da adadin decoction na shuka.
An hana yin amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da ƙwayoyi a lokacin ciki.
Hotuna
Da ke ƙasa akwai hoton ferns-gida:
Saya da kuma canja wuri
Girman fern a gida ba shine da wuya.
Sayan seedlings shine mafi alhẽri don shiryawa spring. Wani shuka da aka samu a cikin kaka ko lokacin hunturu sau da yawa ya mutu, saboda ba zai iya daidaitawa ba don sauya yanayi na tsare.
Bayan sayan dashi shuka a sabuwar ƙasa da kuma tukunya mai fadi.
Gaskiyar ita ce, don sufuri na girma a cikin greenhouse yanayi mai amfani na musamman, wanda ya bambanta daga al'ada, ƙasa mai gina jiki. Bar a wannan tsari ba zai yiwu ba.
Wani ƙasa za ta shuka?
Fern - gandun daji. Sabili da haka, ƙasa don ita ya kamata ta kasance kusa da kasa ga ƙasa.
Ƙasa da ake bukata sako-sako, tare da babban adadin takaddun da aka reheated cakuda, ƙwayoyin daji. Wani yanayin - ƙara yawan acidity.
Don inganta halayen aeration, ƙara yashi, humus.
Dokokin dashi
Ana bada shawara akan hanya a kowace shekara. Gyakan da sauri yana ƙarfafa tushen taro kuma ya zama katako a cikin tukunya, wanda yake nufin shuka zai daina samar da sabon harbe.
Domin kada a cutar da asalinsu ba tare da wani dalili ba, to an yi wa fom din zuwa sabon akwati. Yi shi a cikin bazara, da zarar girma girma fara. Gilashin yana ɗaukar kimanin centimetimita fiye da tsohuwar. Bayan dasawa, ruwa da tsire-tsire a fili.
Yadda za a dashi dashi, duba bidiyon da ke ƙasa:
Yanayin tsarewa
Air iska
Wannan yana daya daga cikin mahimman yanayi na al'ada na lafiyar lafiyar lafiya. Yi amfani da mai shayarwa, musamman ma a cikin hunturu. A lokacin da aikin zafi ke aiki. Fesa bar kowace rana, kuma lokacin da iska ta bushe - sau da yawa.
Regular watering
Dole ƙasa dole ne a duk lokacin rigar. In ba haka ba, da tushen rot. Yi ruwa da shi da kyau, ka tabbata cewa an shayar da ƙasa a ko'ina. Wani lokaci ruwa kawai yana gudana a cikin kwanon rufi kuma baya yaduwa ƙasa. Don gano ko ka shayar da shuka daidai, zaka iya tada tukunya - ya zama nauyi.
Ba a yarda da bushewa ƙasa ba. Idan rassan ya ƙare, ba zai sake rayuwa ba.
Amma fern ba zai jure wa wuce gona da iri ba, asalinsu zasu ci gaba.
An shawarci masu shuka masu gwagwarmaya su ci gaba da shuka a cikin tukunya guda biyu. An zuba ruwa a cikin babban tukunya, kuma an sanya wani akwati tare da shuka a cikinta.
Ta haka ne, shi kansa zai iya tsara ruwan zafi da kuma daukar ruwa kamar yadda yake bukata.
Wani zaɓi shine shigar da tukunya a cikin pallet tare da yumɓun fadada.
Fern watering zauna, tace ruwa. Rashin ruwa na yau da kullum yana dauke da lemun tsami da chlorine, wanda zai haifar da rage yawan acidity a cikin ƙasa.
Kyakkyawan hanyar da za ta lalata ruwa shi ne daskarewa.
Top dressing
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana da cutarwa sosai, yayin da fern ya zama rawaya, ya bushe. Yana buƙatar ma'adinai da kayan ado. Sai kawai yi hankali sau biyu ƙananan da shawarar don sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Zazzabi
Ƙarin 20-22 digiri - wannan shine yanayin zazzabi mai kyau. Babban yanayin shine bambancin zazzabi da rana da rana. Da dare, yana bukatar sanyi, amma ba kasa da digiri 15-16 ba.
Haskewa
Tsaya shi a wuri mai haske, amma Kada ka ƙyale hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi kyaun wuri - gabas ko yamma windows. Ko kuma sanya shi a kusurwa kusa da taga masogin don a iya ganin sunadarar a kan foliage.
A gonar da akwatin kifaye
Wasu nau'o'in zasu iya girma a cikin ƙasa da ruwa.
Aljanna
Don namo a fili suna dace Adiantum, Polnoyadnik, Ostrichnik, Kochedyzhnik.
Wadannan nau'o'in unpretentious, inuwa-m. Dukkan kula da wadannan jirgin ruwa sun sauko don shayar da su, da sassauta ƙasa. Shuka su ya kamata su kasance a cikin cakuda mai yayyafa. Babban yanayin - shafin bai kamata ya zama ruwan sanyi ba, da ambaliya ta narke ruwa.
Har ila yau, godiya ga ta Hardiness don gonar dace Bubble, Shchitovnik, Osmund da Orlyak.
Sake gwada lambun gonaki a kowace shekara uku zuwa hudu.
Aquarium
Masu ƙaunar kifin kifaye kifi da aka sani irin ferns da ke girma a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yana da kyau na ado na tafki, yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Sakamakon zazzabi yana da digiri 23-27.
Idan ruwan ya fi sauƙi, ganye zasu zama m, sunyi haske. Har ila yau, ruguwar ruwa ta rushe shi. Sand mai yalwata ko yashi ya dace da namo. Ciyar da basu bukata. Daga cikin mahaifiyar mace an rabu da matakan 'yan mata, tasowa. Bayan haka, za'a iya sake sa su sake.
Kalanda kulawa
Winter
Lokacin hutawa. An shayar da shuka, ta fesa, amma ba a ciyar da shi ba.
Spring
Gyara tare da bayyanar sabbin matakai na farko. Rarraban daji. Fara ciyar.
Summer
Yanayin yanayi mai aiki. Regular watering, fertilizing. Ƙungiyar yin iska ko cirewa zuwa iska mai iska. Kariya akan cututtuka da kwari.
Kwanci
Pruning tsohon harbe. Tattara hatsi don yadawa ta tsaba. Shiri don sauran lokacin.
Kiwo
Sake gyare-gyaren yana faruwa a hanyoyi biyu:
Raba daji
Mafi yawan abin dogara da sauki Hanyar ita ce rarraba daji a yayin dasawa. Gano kananan ƙwayoyin aiki a tushe, a hankali raba daga tushe da tushe a cikin tukunya. Ƙirƙirar sabon yanayi mai suna greenhouse.
Tambayoyi
Zaka iya yin ƙoƙari na asali daga zuriyar, ko kuma batun gardama. An kafa su a kan harbe (vayyah) kuma suyi kama da karamin kananan a cikin nau'i na zuciya.
Don ana shuka gonar daji da aka shuka kuma an shuka su. Germination na bukatar iska da ƙasa danshi.
Kafin wannan, an cire takardar takalmin, sanya a cikin takarda da kuma busassun, a girgiza kullum tsawon sa'o'i 24.
Spouts crumble, sun tattara, sanya a cikin ƙasa kunshi peat (8 hours), filin sod (2 hours), gawayi (1 hours).
Ana zuba cakuda a cikin kwalliya, kwashe, yafa masa da tubali. Tambayoyi suna warwatse a saman. Ka rufe albarkatu tare da gilashin, sanya akwati a cikin kwanon rufi da aka cika da ruwa. Germination samar a cikin duhu wuri.
Shoots za su bayyana a cikin wata. Suka yi kama da ganga. Waɗannan su ne fern buds. A wannan lokaci, wajibi ne a inganta tsire-tsire sosai - bushewa, ko da gajeren lokaci, zai jinkirta girma. Na farko ganye zai bayyana bayan rabin ko watanni biyu. Bayan haka, an cire gilashin. Ganye suna taurare a zafin jiki na 20-210 C.
Da zarar ana iya tsirrai sprouts, suna nutsewa da kuma sanya su a cikin wani sanyi. Ana shuka tsirrai a cikin kwantena.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Farin ganye.
Farin ganye.Wannan ya faru ne daga rashin rashin ruwa a cikin iska ko ƙasa. Amma wasu lokuta ana haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da garkuwar da ke shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Da farko, a lokacin da ganye ya bushe, duba injin don bayyanar kwaro.
Idan dalilin bai kasance a ciki ba, normalize zafi cikin gida da kuma a cikin ƙasa.
Rufe baturi tare da zane mai laushi, yad da shuka sau 2 a rana, saka tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa. Wadannan hanyoyin zasu rayar da lambun ku.
- Ƙungiyar Brown a kan ganye.
Yanayin zafin jiki ya yi yawa. Ƙarfafa ɗakin, kokarin rage yawan zafin rana.
- Slow girma, kodadde ganye.
Rashin kayan abinci ko manyan tukunya. Daidaita taki.
- Gyarawa ganye.
Ƙananan zafin jiki, zane, watering tare da ruwan sanyi ko chlorinated.
Jarabawa
Gwajin ƙwayar cuta ba shi da yawa fiye da sauran wakilan flora. Amma duk da haka hare-haren kwari ya faru. Majiyansu mafi mahimmanci shine schitovka.
Wannan ƙwayar launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa yana tare da veins. Idan ka lura da yatsun launin ruwan kasa akan wasu mai tushe, yanke su, ka wanke sauran tare da maganin barasa kuma ka bi da kwari.
Kadan ƙari, ferns suna kamuwa da aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, da tsutsa. Duk wani nau'i na launin ruwan kasa, m, launin farin launi alama ce ta bayyanar da kwaro. A wanke mai tushe tare da swab wanda aka shafe shi da ruwa mai tsabta kuma ya bi da shi tare da kwakwalwa. Maimaita hanya bayan makonni biyu.
Mealybug iya zama a cikin tushen. Kwayoyin da aka shuka ya bushe, juya rawaya da bushe. Ganin wannan, cire fern daga cikin tukunya, wanke tushen, maye gurbin tukunya da cakuda ƙasa. Wata wata a kowace kwanaki 10, kwantar da ruwa.
Kammalawa
Firas suna ba da wajibi ne don cin abinci na cikin gida, kuma a lokaci guda kyakkyawa ta marmaro na bude ganye.
A hade tare da kaddarorin masu amfani da ƙananan gida sun zama kayan ado mai ban sha'awa na ciki.
