Geicher da wuri mai faɗi

Don bayar da asali ga flowerbeds, wani lokacin wani shuka tare da manyan ganye na launuka daban-daban da kuma inuwa - an yi amfani da wannan, wanda saboda wannan, an sami rarraba rarraba a zane wuri. Kayan ya zo mana daga Arewacin Amirka kuma, saboda godiya ga masu shayarwa, sun sami launi mai ban sha'awa da kuma ci gaban nasara a cikin flowerbeds.

Popular iri iri

Dukkan nau'o'in kayan gine-ginen zamani wanda aka samo daga nau'ikan iri:

• Gaikhera fibrous (H. villosa) - wani tsirrai tare da kwazazzabo karammiski ganye da kuma inconspicuous kore da furanni furanni.
• Amurka geyhera (H. americana) itace jinsin gandun daji tare da launuka masu kyau har zuwa 20 cm a tsawo. Launi launi shine launin ruwan kasa-mai launi, yana da siffar zuciya mai siffar zuciya tare da dogon man fetur. Amfanin Amurka ya yi fure a watan Yuni tare da furanni mai launin rawaya.
• Geicher jini-red (H. sanguinea) - wani tsire-tsire mai tsayi mai launi mai launi. Harsar ganye yana zagaye dentate. Fure-fure a cikin jan kararrawa a kan peduncles har zuwa 50 cm. Tsire-tsire na furanni daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.
• Cylindrical geichera (H. cylindrica) - wani tsire-tsire mai launi mai launin fata mai launin fata. Differs a manyan cylindrical inflorescences. Flowers na iya zama kore, m ko murjani.
• Geichera karamin launin (H. micrantha) - injin ya bar ta da launin toka-launin toka, a cikin siffar kama da launi mai laushi. Furen ƙananan suna da ƙananan furanni-ruwan hoda, an sanya su a kan tsaunuka har zuwa 60 cm high.Da fara daga marigayi May zuwa marigayi Yuli.

Shin kuna sani? Cikakken nau'in nau'i na geykher yana da fiye da 400 kofe kuma an karu kowace shekara ta hanyoyi da dama.

• Tare da launin jan launi ("Purple Palace", "Black Bird", "Cherry Cola");
• Tare da rawaya foliage ("Marmelade", "Key Lime Pie", "Citronelle");
• Tare da launi na azurfa ("Mint Frost", "Ruwa Mai Girma", "Can Can", "Regina");
• Tare da launi mai launi ("Midnight Rose", "Launi Fara", "Hercules");
• Tare da kyawawan furanni na jan, fari ko launin launi ("Alba", "Bressingham Hybrids", "Robusta", "Snowstorm", "Splendens", "Splish-Splash").

Yadda za a ƙirƙirar yanayi a lambun ka don geyhery

Girman gine-ginen lambu a gonar ba lokaci ne na cinyewa ba. Gidan zai faranta maka rai idan ka gudanar da kyakkyawar dasawa da kuma kula da geyhery. Lokacin da dasa shuki, kada ku damu da makwabtan dake kusa da shafin. Geykhera daidai yake tare da daylilies, primroses da kayan ado. Ƙananan ganye na shuka su ne translucent. Amma a tsawon lokaci, sun yi duhu da duhu. Idan ƙananan ganyayyaki sun fadi, kuma karar ba danda ba ne, to lallai ya zama dole don zurfafa tsire-tsire tare da clox na earthy kafin flowering. Trimming the peduncles bayan flowering, za ku ba da shuka wani karin mai kyau look. Ta hanyar bin shawarwari masu sauki, za ku sami nasarar cewa injin ku na da kyau a gadon filawa da kuma a gonar.

Shin kuna sani? Geicher yayi amfani da Indiya a matsayin tsire-tsire magani don zazzaɓi da zawo kuma a matsayin mai warkar da cutar.

Bukatun don haske da ƙasa

Geykhera tana jin dadi sosai a rana a cikin adadin wasu tsire-tsire, kuma a karkashin wani bishiya a cikin inuwa, saboda haka matsayi mafi kyau ita ce gabas ko yamma. Amma wanda ya kamata ya la'akari da wasu siffofin shuka: launuka masu launi suna bukatar haske mafi girma, wannan zai ba su haske mai haske. Alal misali, injin da ke ja a cikin inuwa ya juya kore.

Geicher ba yana buƙata kan zabi na ƙasa ba. Amma idan kana so ka sami kyakkyawan shuka a kan shirinka, to, kana buƙatar la'akari da dalilai masu yawa: na farko, Geyhera baya jure wa kasar gona. A ganiya PH domin shi ya zama 5-6 raka'a. Abu na biyu, injin ba ya jure wa ruwa mai mahimmanci a cikin asalinsu. Saboda haka, dasa shuki geyheru, kula da mai kyau malalewa. Duk sauran matsalolin da tsire-tsire ke yiwa sauƙi.

Shin kuna sani? Mafi mahimmanci shine launin rawaya, ja da haske-kore geyher.

Watering da ciyar da ƙasa

Watering da tsire-tsire ya zama matsakaici, a lokacin zafi - sau ɗaya a mako, kodayake geykher yana da tsayayyen gajeren lokaci. Don hana juyawa daga asalinsu, dole ne a yayyafa asalinsu tare da ƙasa wanda aka hade shi tare da yumɓu mai yalwa, yashi ko perlite.

Tun da tsire-tsire a cikin mahaifarsa ya tsiro ne a kan dutse, kuma ba ta da kyau, wajibi ne a yi taki taki. Yi amfani da takin mai magani na duniya don kayan ado-flowering ko shuke-shuke masu ado, bisa ga irin shuka. Ya kamata a raba kashi na taki daga shawarar a cikin umarnin.

Ana shirya shuka don hunturu

Ganye da rawaya sunadarai na geyher suna rufe tushen shuka kuma suna taimakawa wajen tsira da hunturu. Lokacin hunturu na geykher ya fi dacewa da ƙarin tsari don hunturu tare da taimakon fatar da aka fadi. Kuma a cikin idon ruwa, bayan cire wannan tsari, dole ne a yanke yankewa na karshe na shuka tare da shears.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin wani akwati ba za a yanke ganye na geyhery ba don hunturu.

Geykher dashi

Tambayar ta fito, a yaushe ne yafi kyau a sake tsabtace giya - a spring ko kaka? Dole ne a gudanar da tsire-tsire a watan Maris ko Afrilu.

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da shekaru biyar, a nan gaba ana bukatar shukawa. Don haka kuna buƙatar:

1. Gwada wani daji na shuka kuma cire ganye mai bushe.
2. Idan ba ku shirya yin zama ba, sa'an nan kuma bayan cire gurasa da asarar bushe tare da wuka mai kaifi, rage rabon tushe zuwa akalla 3 kantuna. Za'a iya yayyafa sassan da gawayi ko kirfa.
3. A cikin rami lokacin da muke dasawa mun ƙara kadan ash don neutralize acidity a cikin ƙasa, da kuma ƙasa za a iya canja tare da yashi, ko perlite.
4. An dasa shi don kada ya yayyafa babban koda, da ruwa da shuka.

Yana da muhimmanci! Har ma da mafi kyaun kaya ya rasa aikin da suke yi a cikin lokaci, sabili da haka suna buƙatar rejuvenation.

Tsarin hanyoyi

Ka yi la'akari da hanyoyi na haɓaka geyhery, abubuwan da suke amfani da su da rashin amfani.

Tsaba

Dole ne a yi amfani da furotin ganyayyaki don ƙirƙirar yawan kayan shuka. Ana amfani da tsaba kawai sabo ne, zai kara yawan ƙwaya. Girma seedlings da aka gudanar a cikin kwantena a cikin greenhouse ko a windowsill. Shuka na tsaba shi ne na waje, an yi shi a cikin ƙasa tare da adadin perlite ko vermiculite. Ya kamata a sa tsutsa a cikin makonni 2-4. Bayan bayyanar 2-3 ganye, dole ne ku nutse cikin raba tukwane.

Tun da yawancin irin kayan lambu suna da matasan, suna girma daga nau'i a gida zasu haifar da tsirrai daga tsire-tsire, a yawancin lokuta ba sabanin mahaifa. Sai kawai wasu daga cikinsu zasu ƙunshi alamun bayyanar mata.

Raba daji

Wannan hanya mai tsabta ya fi kyau a farkon Mayu ko Agusta. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku sami girma (shekaru 3-4) shuke-shuke daji. Geyheru tono, wanke tushen, ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi zuwa kashi 3-4. Kowane bangare yana da matakai 2-3. Ana rarraba sassan da gawayi ko kirfa. Kafin dasa shuki, yawan ganye an rage, zai hana hasara. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun yi kamar dai lokacin da suke dasa geyhery. Yana yiwuwa a shayar da tsire-tsire tare da Kornevin, hakan yana ƙarfafa ci gaba da tushen tsarin. A matsayinka na mai mulki, geykher na jure warar daji, kuma a sakamakon haka za ku samo wasu tsire-tsire tare da kiyaye alamomi na iyaye.

Cuttings

Ana amfani da wannan hanya a watan Mayu - Yuni, kafin flowering na shuka. Don yin wannan, yanke yankewa ba tare da tushe daga babban daji ba kuma dasa shi a wani karami na musamman - ƙarƙashin gilashi ko kwalliya cikin ƙasa tare da adadin perlite ko peat da yashi. Shading a cikin wannan yanayin ne da za'ayi dole. Abu mai mahimmanci shine kulawa da shuka: pruning ganye don rage evaporation, watering yana nufin ga tsire-tsire shuke-shuke. Gudun ci gaba yana nunawa ta bayyanar kananan ganye. Wannan zai iya faruwa a cikin makonni 3-4.

Yin amfani da geykhery a zane wuri

A cikin wuri mai faɗi geykheru da ake amfani dasu don hana yaduwa ko a tsara tafkunan a kan duwatsu. Dangane da launi mai launi na launi, an sanya geyher a matsayi mai tsayi a kan tsire-tsire don haifar da kyawawan kayan kirki tare da geyher a gonar. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai mahimmanci da abokai da wasu, har ma da manyan tsire-tsire. Yanzu aikin masu shayarwa yana mayar da hankalin akan kara kayan furanni, wani abincin da zai yi farin ciki a cikin wata. Sau da yawa ana amfani da injin don ɓoye ɓangarorin matsala na gonar. Yana da ƙwaƙwalwa kuma zai iya cika lalacewar a cikin lokaci tsakanin flowering wasu tsire-tsire. Saboda dabarun da ke da alamar zama na kowa.

Babban kwari na geykhery, hanyoyi don magance su

Geicher baya cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, saboda haka yana da rauni sosai. Amma kulawa mara kyau na iya lalata foliage tare da powdery mildew, tsatsa, launin toka mai laushi da tabo. Don hana wadannan cututtuka, wajibi ne a yi takin gargajiya bisa ga umarnin kuma tabbatar cewa tushen ba sa damuwa da ruwa. Idan akwai rashin lafiya, dole ne a bi da tsire-tsire da sinadarai.

Idan ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire suna rufe shi da farin ciki - shine powdery mildew, kuma magani tare da fungicide zai taimaka a wannan yanayin. Idan baƙar fata ko ja aibobi sun bayyana a kan ganye, yana tabo ko tsatsa. Bi da shuka sau biyu a wata tare da bayani na ruwa na Bordeaux, kuma zaka iya ceton shi daga cutar.

Idan akwai wani ɓangare na tushen, to wajibi ne a yanke gefen kwalliyar zuwa kayan lafiya da kuma dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa tare da adadin perlite ko peat da yashi. Wajibi ne don yaki da kwari tare da taimakon kwari. Wasu lokuta maciji, govils, caterpillars, slugs, leaf nematodes ci ganye daga cikin shuka da ganimar da na ado halaye.