Coleus na ainihi ne na dangin Spongula, ko Luminous (Lamiaceae). Wannan ƙwayar ornamental yana da fiye da nau'in 150. Ana rarrabe shi ta wurin launi daban-daban da sauƙi na kulawa.
Shin kuna sani?An fassara "Coleus" daga Girkanci a matsayin "akwati", amma masu tsire-tsire-tsire suna kira shi "mummunan croton" saboda launinsa kamar launi na croton (tsire-tsire iri).
Cikin mai tushe da ganyen Coleus yayi kama da nettle, saboda haka an kira shi "nettle". Launi na ganye ne kore, ja, rawaya da burgundy. Furen ba su da ban sha'awa kuma basu sa sha'awa a cikin lambu. Shuka shuka kawai saboda kare launin ganye wanda zai iya yin ado da ciki, taga ko kuma baranda. Yawancin lambu suna da sauki Coleus a gonar, kuma kulawa da su a gida bazai buƙatar ƙari ba.
Yanayin bunkasa don coleus cikin gida
To houseplant so ku tare da ban mamaki ganye, ya kamata ka sani yadda za a magance coleus a gida. Bisa mahimmanci, wannan kasuwancin ba rikitarwa ba, kuma baya buƙatar lokaci mai yawa. Amma akwai wasu dabaru da nuances da za a dauka.
Yanayi da haske
Coleus - fure mai ciki mai haske mai haske. Yana kullum yana canja wurin hasken rana. Amma a cikin haske da kwanakin bushe ya fi dacewa a saka furanni na tsawon sa'o'i 2-3 a cikin inuwa, don kauce wa konewa a cikin ganyayyaki. Zai fi dacewa a saka katako a cikin tukwane a kudu ko gabas.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka lura da canzawar launi, wannan shine hasken rana. Dole ne a saka a cikin inuwa kafin gano ganye na launi na al'ada.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Coleus zafin jiki ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Babban abu shi ne kiyaye shi a cikin + 14 ... +30 ° С. Amma tuna cewa sauyawar canji a cikin zafin jiki na iya haifar da injin don zubar da ganye.
Kulawa da kyau ga coleus a gida
Coleus yayi girma sosai a cikin tukunya a kan matakan da ke cikin rana. Idan inji yana da isasshen rana, watering da ciyarwa, tsayin Coleus zai kai 80 cm.
Watering da zafi
An zubar da Coleus tare da ruwan dumi da ruwa mai laushi. A kwanakin rani mai zafi suna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba, dole ne a ci gaba da yin rigakafi. A cikin hunturu, watering za a iya rage. Kayan shuka yana son dumi da kuma spraying. Furen yana kama da iska mai iska kuma yana jurewa ta bushe sosai. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don gudanar da samfurori 1-2 a kowace rana.
Coleus taki da taki
Coleus a gida na buƙatar ciyar da taki. A lokacin rani kana bukatar ka ciyar da shuka sau ɗaya a mako tare da ruwa potassium da takin mai magani. A cikin hunturu, zaka iya ciyar sau ɗaya a wata. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan hawan gwaninta don kada tsire-tsire su shimfiɗa.
Ayyuka na kula da coleus a lokacin hutawa
A lokacin hutawa (lokacin hunturu), injin zai buƙaci da hankali. Ya kamata a rage yawan mita watering, kamar yadda hasken rana ya zama kasa. Zai fi kyau a saka tukwane a cikin kwanon rufi. Ana yin gyaran tufafi mafi sau ɗaya a wata. Wasu masu shuka suna dakatar da ciyar da Coleus a cikin hunturu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Shirya gwangwani don lokacin hunturu a hankali: rage yawan yawan ruwa, rage yawan ciyarwa.
Coleus Transplant
Tunda tushen tsarin fure ba ƙarfi ba ne, bazai buƙaci dashi ba. A shuka yayi haƙuri dashi sauƙi, wanda ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara bayan pruning. Sake shuka a cikin tukunya mai girma idan tsofaffi ya riga ya ƙananan. Ana yin gyaran fuska da sabunta ƙasa sau ɗaya a shekara. Coleus ya kamata a cire shi daga tukunya a hankali don kada ya lalata tushen tsarin.
Yayin da ake dasawa, girgiza ɗauka da ƙasa daga asalinsu kuma motsa shi zuwa babban tukunya da sabuwar ƙasa. Ƙasa za ta zaɓi duniya tare da matsakaicin pH, ya kamata ya haɗa da: turfy ƙasa, peat da humus. Bayan dasawa, ruwa da kuma ciyar da injin.
Yadda za a yalwata coleus
Coleus pruning an yi a spring da kuma lokacin rani. Dalili na pruning iya ja rassan da kuma wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba shuka siffar. Ana yin tsawa don dakatar da girma idan ya kai girman girman da aka so. Har ila yau, ana aiwatar da kayan ƙanshi bayan an ɗauka don yin amfani da kayan aiki mai kyau ko don grafting. Ya kamata a gudanar da tsabta a hankali, tare da kayan sauti na asali, don kada ya lalata shuka kuma kada a shafe shi da cututtuka. Bayan an yanke shi, ya kamata a shayar da Coleus kuma a ciyar da shi da kyau.
Coleus na gyare-gyaren a gida
An sake haifar da coleus a hanyoyi biyu: tsaba da cuttings. Don mafi girma girma da nutsewa, ƙasa don Coleus ya zama mai gina jiki da kuma m.
Tsaba
A kan shirye-shiryen ƙasa da aka shuka, wanda ya kamata a yayyafa saman tare da yashi. Bayan kwanaki 14-20, na farko harbe ya bayyana. A wannan yanayin, yayyafa seedlings don ci gaba da ci gaban Coleus. An samo kayan karba ta hanyar shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna tare da sabuwar ƙasa. Yayin da ake canzawa don zurfafa seedling a cikin ƙasa yana buƙata na farko ganye. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar ku ciyar da karin matakai 2-3. Kada ka manta da ruwa da tsire-tsire matasa a kowane kwana biyu.
Shin kuna sani?Girman shuka ba musamman mashahuriya tsakanin lambu. Da wannan hanyar haifuwa zai iya kashe yawancin tsire-tsire.
Cuttings
Sake gwada kayan hawan gine-gine da aka yi a Fabrairu. Zabi stalk ba tare da furanni da buds tare da nau'i biyu na ganye ba. A hankali yanke shi kuma saka a cikin ruwa. Bayan watanni 1-2, tare da zuwan tushen farko, za'a iya dasa stalk a cikin karamin tukunya da ƙasa. Tsire-tsire da aka dasa a ƙasa a kan ƙananan ganyayyaki. Kula da tsire-tsire masu shuka, da magunguna masu girma.
Matsalolin da za su iya yiwuwa a girma Coleus
Cultivation na coleus ba zai haifar da wasu matsalolin ba, don ba shi da shuka mai mahimmanci. Amma duk da haka masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna fuskantar matsaloli irin wannan:
- peduncle ejection - tare da rashin adadin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa;
- yankakken ganye - idan akwai rashin rashin ruwa ko iska mai yawa;
- faduwa ganye - a low zafin jiki ko matalauta watering;
- ganye juya rawaya da shrivel - tare da cutar Coleus ko gaban kwari (aphid, mites, whitefly);
- inji shuka - idan akwai rashin haske ko untryely pruning.
Don kula da pest, idan akwai, amfani da ruwa ko Bordeaux kamar su "Iskra", "Karbofos". Bayan spraying da shuka, tabbatar da rufe shi da wani fim for 2-3 hours. Wannan zai taimaka wajen halakar da kwari da sauri kuma ya hana su daga tserewa zuwa tsire-tsire masu lafiya.To, idan Ganye na tsire-tsire na yau da kullum kuma suna da launin launi, yana da kyakkyawar bayyanar jiki - Kula Coleus daidai ne.
