Soleirolia (Soleirolia Gaud) yana cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, perennial, tsire-tsire na ƙasa. Ya kasance ga dangin Urticaceae. Homelandasar mahaifar gishirin itace gandun daji na Corsica, Sardinia da Mallorca. Stalarfin translucent na nau'in ampel ya kai tsayin 10 cm kuma, girma, ya rufe ƙasa da kafinta.
Tushen tushen abu ne na waje, bugu da ƙari, tushen matattun da yawa sun samo asali a cikin internodes. Ganyen suna kankanta, basu wuce 5 mm ba, an haɗe su akan sikelin, gajeriyar petioles. Afaƙƙarfan hatsi na wani nau'in zagaye ko teardrop, wanda ake kira shuka - hawaye na yara.
Kuma duba yadda ake shuka tsiro.
| Yawan girma. | |
| Yana da wuya blooms a cikin dakin daki. | |
| Sauki girma shuka. | |
| Perennial shuka. |
Inda za'a saka ruwan gishiri
Duk da gaskiyar cewa saliolysis yana cikin tsire-tsire masu daukar hoto, tsawan lokaci bayyanar hasken rana na iya haifar da asarar adora, da kuma ganyayyaki da canza launi. Tana jin da kyau a cikin dan kadan wurare masu inuwa har ma a cikin inuwa.
Soleoli na iya kasancewa a gefen windows, arewa da yamma, a kowane kusurwa na ɗakin inda haske na halitta ya shiga. Idan babu isasshen hasken, to daji zaiyi fice.
Soleoli: kulawar gida. A takaice
Mabuɗin babban nasara ga tsire-tsire masu girma shine kula da microclimate mai kyau:
| Yanayin Zazzabi | Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na lokacin zafi yana tsakanin + 20-23 ° C, a cikin hunturu - ba ƙasa da + 10 ° C. |
| Jin zafi | Soleoli a gida yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. |
| Haske | Haske mai haske mai tsaka-tsaki ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, m inuwa. |
| Watse | Yawancin ruwa a lokacin rani da matsakaici a cikin hunturu ana bada shawarar. |
| Ilasa ta ƙasa | Isasan da aka zaɓa yana da iska, m, tare da babban abun ciki na humus. |
| Taki da taki | Mafi kyawun kayan sakawa na rigakafin gargajiya tare da yawan kwanakin 15-20. |
| Juyawa | Soleoli a gida yana buƙatar jujjuya shi saboda tasirin ado ya ɓace. |
| Kiwo | Ana yin gyaran ne ta hanyar rarrabe daji ko ta hanyar sare a bazara. |
| Siffofin Girma | Yi ƙoƙarin yin girma a cikin rigar a cikin gidajen gona da lambunan kwalban. |
Kula da gishiri a cikin gida. Daki-daki
Akwai tsire-tsire masu girma har ma ga masu farawa, amma dole ne a bi ka'idodin kiyayewa.
Gudun ruwa
Itacen gishiri a gida kusan ba ya yin fure. A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, ƙananan fararen furanni suna bayyana a cikin ɗakin shiga, wanda ya ƙunshi wani gungu na kayan adon na azurfa da na pistil. Tsaba ya girma a cikin kankanin kwalaye na zuriya, amma sun fi dacewa da yaduwa.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Don haɓaka al'ada da ƙwayar cuta, shuka tana buƙatar yanayi mai dumin yanayi tare da zazzabi baya wuce + 26 ° C. Idan yawan zafin jiki ya hau sama, to lallai ya zama dole a kara yawan ruwa kuma a feshi sau da yawa. Kuna iya jira fitar da zafi a cikin daki mai sanyi ko a waje a cikin inuwa.
A cikin hunturu, an dasa shuka daga kayan girki. Alamar don rage zazzabi shine shimfiɗar wucewa mai yawa na mai tushe. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa + 8-10 ° C, an kirkiro yanayi don haɓaka cututtuka da mutuwar shuka.
Hankali! Don hana konewa, ba a amfani da spraying ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana mai aiki.
Fesa
Don ƙirƙirar zafi mafi kyau duka ta amfani da duk hanyoyin da aka sani. Kulawa da salinity a gida ya ƙunshi fesawa daga ɗaya zuwa sau da yawa a cikin rana. An yayyafa shi a lokacin bazara da hunturu, tare da abun ciki mai zafi (sama da +20 ° C). A cikin yanayin sanyi, ana fitar da spraying sau da yawa ko a'a idan an sanya shuka don hunturu.
Haske
Wucewar hasken rana na iya yin ƙarin lahani ga shuka fiye da inuwa ko inuwa. Lokacin da aka girma a kan windowsill na kudu a cikin zafi, lokacin salinolysis na gida zai iya mutuwa. Amma ko da tare da rashin haske akai-akai, harbe suka zama bakin ciki, ganye suna karami, kambi ya rasa kyawunsa da kyan gani.
Ganin wannan yanayin, a cikin yanayin gajeren hasken rana, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da ƙarin hasken wutan lantarki.
Watering Saline
Siffofin wannan al'ada suna buƙatar kulawa da ƙasa akai-akai a cikin yanayin ɗan rigar. Bushewa da ƙasa nan da nan yakan haifar da lalacewa a cikin yanayin shuka da bayyanar. Tsarin bushewar datti na datasaka yana haifar da mutuwa. Mitar ban ruwa da yawan ruwa kai tsaye ya dogara da kakar, yawan yanayi, yanayin kasar gona da shekarun shuka.
M ruwa mai tsafta, tururuwar ruwa, musamman ma a cikin yanayin sanyi, kuma na iya haifar da cutarwa ba tare da haifar da mutuwar shuka ba, yayin da suke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ayyukan ayyukan. Zai fi kyau mu sanya daɗaɗɗun bushes a cikin ƙananan hanya, sanya kullun cikin tukunya a cikin akwati tare da dumi, ruwa a zauna. Bayan an cike ƙasa da danshi, an sake dasa shukar da ke jikin pallet ko, idan ya cancanta, an cire ruwa mai yawa.
Wiwi don samar da gishiri
Don ƙirƙirar hat ɗin abin kallo, yi amfani da tukwane, ƙananan tukwane tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa. Idan ya kamata a dakatar da shuka, to, tukunyar dakaru ta fi dacewa. Kwantena na Ceramic suna ba da gudummawa ga musayar iska mai kyau, filastik - mafi kyawun riƙe danshi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ya dace don sarrafa matakin zafi.
Kasar
Soleoli a gida yana girma a cikin ƙasa don ornamental - amfanin gona mai yanke hukunci ko itacen dabino tare da matakin tsaka tsaki na acidity. Zaka iya shirya cakuda abubuwan haɗaka waɗanda aka ɗauka, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai suke: turf da ƙasa mai ganye, yashi da humus.
Amfani da abinci mai gina jiki na iya kunshi turf ƙasa da peat. Adara ƙaramin pebbles ko yumɓu mai yumɓu zai inganta ƙarfin ruwa. Growararru masu noman haɓaka suna samar da hydroponics na gishiri.
Taki da taki
Dole ne a sake cika takaddara ta ƙasa a cikin kwanakin girma a kowane kwanaki 15-20. Top miya ne da za'ayi a cikin ruwa tsari da kuma hade tare da watering. Cikakken takaddun ma'adinai sun dace da furanni masu ganye na ado ko na ruwa masu ruwa kamar peat oxidate.
Juyawa
Tare da shekaru, daji ya rasa kyawunsa, saboda haka dasawa da salinolysis yana ba ku damar inganta abinci mai gina jiki kuma a lokaci guda zai sake farfado da shuka. Ku ciyar da shi a cikin bazara a kowace shekara 2-3. A kasan tukunya mai fadi, 2-3 cm na kowane kayan magudanar ruwa an zuba, sannan ƙasa rigar. Yarinya tsire-tsire suna dasa shi gabaɗaya, tsofaffin tsofaffi ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Mai jan tsami
Soleirolia ya girma kamar furen ƙasa; Mafi yawan lokuta, tsabtace tsabta na lalacewa, harbe marasa lafiya ko bakin murhun bazara ana yin su ne domin su bunkasa ragowar.
Ta hanyar rage daji, zaku iya bayar da sifar da ake so.
Lokacin hutawa
Soleoli ba ya buƙatar lokacin hutawa da gaske, amma a cikin hunturu ya fi kyau sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi da rage shayarwa. A babban zazzabi, mai mai shimfiɗa sosai.
Yaduwar saline ta hanyar rarraba daji
Partangare na balagaggu daji yayin dasawa ne a hankali a hankali tare da tushen tsarin. An ɗan binne shi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, a cikin sabon akwati. Fewan kwanaki ba a shayar da su ba, sai dai kawai aka yayyafa. Ta wannan hanyar, rubutun yana faruwa da sauri, babban abinda shine hana ƙasan bushewa ta bushe.
Yasawa daga solyoli da cuttings
An zaɓi yankuna masu lafiya tare da tushen iska kuma an sanya su cikin ruwa ko ƙasa mai gina jiki. An shuka daskararru da yawa a cikin akwati ɗaya. Kafe a cikin wani dakin dumi, an rufe shi da polyethylene ko hula ta gaskiya.
Cutar da kwari
Rashin yanayin yanayi na tsarewa yana haifar da cututtuka da haɓaka yanayin salinity:
- A stalks na salinity juya launin ruwan kasa da kuma rot. Dalilin shine danshi mai wuce gona da iri tare da rashin haske da ƙarancin zafin jiki.
- Ana jan harbe-harbe ganye juya kodadde a low haske.
- Hannun harbe-harbe sun bushe a karancin zafi.
- Gashi mai tushe na dasawa a cikin hunturu a babban zazzabi, har ma da kyakkyawan haske.
- Salting ganye a lokacin bushe bushe da laka.
Wani lokacin mite gizo-gizo yakan kawo masa rauni a cikin Salioli.
Yanzu karatu:
- Philodendron - kulawa ta gida, jinsin tare da hotuna da sunaye
- Aeschinanthus - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto
- Stapelia - kulawa ta gida, nau'in hoto da iri
- Katarantus - dasa, girma da kulawa a gida, hoto
- Passiflora - girma, kulawa gida, nau'in hoto
