Mimosa shine tsire-tsire gama gari. Thinananann ƙusoshinsa na bakin ciki suna gudana tare da ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi, ya sassaka haske feathery kore ganye tare da villi suna ba da taushi na musamman ga furen.
Tuni a farkon lokacin bazara ana iya gani a cikin shagunan fure. Furancin an baiwa mata ne a ranar 8 ga Maris.
Babban nau'ikan
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suke da banbanci da juna.
Mimosa fure
Mafi yawan nau'ikan da aka fi sani sune bashful, hostilis da rawaya.
Mimosa bashful
Wannan magani ne na perennial kuma a lokaci guda na kayan shuka na ado. Shy mimosa yana da launin ja, mai inflorescence a cikin hanyar ball, furanni masu ruwan hoda masu kama da pompons. Furen yana da ganyayyaki masu matukar tasiri: lokacin da wani abu ya shafe su, sukan ninka su fada. Hakanan, ganye suna amsa faɗuwar rana. Wannan kayan yana haifar da mafarki cewa shuka ya kunyata, wanda iri-iri ya samu suna.
Mimosa Hostilis
Itaciyar Mimosa tana kama da ƙaramin itace wanda ke da tabo a kan akwati. Wurin haifuwa iri-iri ne Brazil. Ganyenta pinnate ne, yankuna. Wannan iri-iri na fure tare da fararen furanni masu kamshi. Mimosa ta yi fure kamar tsalle. An daɗe da sanin cewa wannan nau'in mimosa ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu psychotropic.
Don bayani. Tushen mimosa tenuiflora yana dauke da sinadarin nigerin, wanda ake amfani dashi don yin jita-jita.
Mimosa rawaya
Wannan nau'in kuma ana kiran shi da acacia na azurfa. Homelandasarta ta asali ita ce Ostiraliya, inda ta fara yin fure a watan Janairu. Mimosa suna kama da kwallon kwalliya wacce take kusa da juna.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. An rarraba iri-iri ba wai kawai a cikin Rasha ba, har ma a Turai. Ganin gaskiyar cewa bazara a cikin kasashen Turai ya zo a baya fiye da Rasha, al'ada ce a ba mata mimosa ba a ranar 8 ga Maris ba, amma a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu.
Kulawar Gida
Al'adar ke da wuya a cikin ciyawar, kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu guba. Mafi yawan nau'ikan gama gari don haɓaka gida shine mimosa pudica. Mahimmin dacewa don kulawa da burhful mimosa a gida.
Haushi
Mutanen da suka yanke shawarar dasa shi a gida suna buƙatar tuna cewa gandun daji gida ne zuwa ga wuraren rashin ciyayi inda danshi yake matuƙar girma. Babban yanayin girma a gida shine gumi. Shuka bai yarda da bushe iska da zafi ba. An bada shawara don fesa iska a kai a kai don kiyaye zafi a 75-85%.
Hankali! Kada a fesa shuka da kanta a cikin yanayin rana - wannan na iya haifar da ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki.
Mai gida na gida
Fitar da iska ba ita ce hanya daya tilo da za a kara yawan dumin iska ba. Zaku iya sanya kwalin ruwa kusa da shuka. Bugu da kari, furen zai sami ƙarin danshi idan ya tsaya a cikin akwatina wanda aka zuba daskararren yumɓu, baƙaƙe ko yashi mai kauri. A wannan yanayin, kada a nutsar da tukunya a ruwa.
Watse
A lokacin furanni, kyakkyawa yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa. Mafi kyau duka lokacin yin ruwa ana la'akari da safiya. Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa kafaffen a zazzabi dakin. Wani lokaci, zaku iya feshe shi da ruwan dumi. Wannan hanya yawanci ana aiwatar da yamma.
A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da daji kowane kwana 7-8, domin hana ruwa gurɓata ƙasa. M ruwa sosai take kaiwa zuwa ga samuwar tushen rot da mutuwar da shuka.
Baya ga wadataccen ruwa na Acacia, ana buƙatar takin mai magani a cikin tsawon lokacin furanni. Ana kara kayan abinci na ma'adanai kowane mako 2. Lokacin amfani da takin zamani na masana'antu don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ana bada shawara don ciyar da mimosa tare da rabin kashi da aka nuna a bayanin maganin.
Mahimmanci! Ana shayar da cikin gida acacia tare da ruwa mai taushi. Ko da a cikin hunturu, lokacin da acacia ta fara zamani don adana shuka, ba shi yiwuwa a hana bushewa na babban ɓangaren duniya a cikin tukunya.
Zazzabi
Furen Mimosa yana son hasken, yana da kyau a saka shi a kan windows, gabas ko yamma windows. Don kyakkyawar kyan gani da fure mai kyau, kuna buƙatar lura da tsarin zazzabi: a cikin hunturu, a lokutan hutu, daji yana jin daɗi a zazzabi na 15 ° C (galibi ana sanya acacia a cikin baranda mai rufe don hunturu), a lokacin lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar kula da zafin jiki na cikin 20-22 ° C.
Taɓar mimosa zai faranta maigidansa da furanni mai haske da ƙarfi, idan zai yiwu a sa tukunya a lokacin bazara a cikin iska.
Bashful mimosa a cikin hunturu
Lokacin zabar wurin don kyakkyawar mace a cikin ɗaki, ana bada shawara don ba da fifiko ga ɗakin kwanciya ko ɗakin zama. Gidan dafa abinci zai zama ɗakin da bai dace ba don fure mai lalacewa saboda ƙarancin iska mai laushi yayin aikin dafa abinci, har ma da daftin daga taga a buɗe.
Win Win a low yanayin zafi yana da muhimmanci ga iri-iri don guje wa hare-hare daga kwari kwari. Don kiyaye mahimmancin, daji na cikin gida yana buƙatar ƙarin haske mai amfani na wucin gadi na awoyi 3-4 a rana.
Hankali! Duk da gaskiyar cewa al'adun suna jin daɗi a cikin hunturu a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, zayyana da hayaƙin taba sigari suna da illa ga shuka.
Kasar
Domin mimosa ta girma sosai, ya zama dole don tsara ƙasa. Abun da yakamata ya haɗa ya zama daidai gwargwado:
- Turf;
- peat;
- humus;
- yashi;
- abincin kashi don abinci mai gina jiki;
- perlite ko polystyrene a matsayin yin burodi na ƙasa.
Idan ba zai yiwu a shirya ƙasa da kanka ba, zaku iya amfani da ƙasa masana'anta don tsirrai na cikin gida tare da abun ciki na peat. A wannan yanayin, nan da nan lokacin da dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar ƙara takaddun taki don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Mahimmanci! Shy mimosa yana buƙatar ƙasa maras nauyi wanda ke ɗaukar danshi da kyau. Soilasa a cikin tukunya dole ne a kwance kullun don hana samuwar ɓawon burodi a farfajiya. Hakanan ya kamata a kula da hankali don magudanar ruwa.
Shuka dasa
Tushen daji suna da rauni sosai, don haka yana da daraja a sake shi ta hanyar jingina kuma idan kawai ya zama tilas. Alamu don dasawa sune:
- cutar shuka;
- lalata ƙasa.
A cikin tukunya da aka shirya don dasawa, dole ne a sami ramuka a ƙasan don magudana danshi mai laushi. Don guje wa lalacewar tushen tushe, ana fara tura pebbles a cikin tukunya don magudanar ruwa.
Don ɗan ƙaramin daji na cikin gida, kowane ƙasa da aka yi niyya don tsire-tsire fure ya dace. Babban bukatun da kasar ta tanada dole ne ta cika su shine abinci da wadatar zuci.
A cikin sabon tukunya da ƙasa, an sanya shuka tare da dunƙule na tsohuwar ƙasa, wanda ya kasance a kan tushen sa. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine safiya ko a yamma, lokacin da hasken rana ba ya shiga windows - wannan zai ba da damar daji suyi sauri da sauri a cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
Mai jan tsami
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka 2 don girma iri-iri na ado a gida: kamar shuka shekara-shekara ko azaman perennial. Game da girma mimosa kamar fure a shekara bayan ya fadada, an yanke shi: gangar jikin ta gajarta, tana barin harbe kawai kusa da gangar jikin. Bugu da kari, a cikin bazara, tsunkule da shekara-shekara, wanda ya sa shuka yana da kamannin bayyanar. Pinching wani ɗan girma shuka yana bayar da ƙawa. Ba tare da matsi ba, yana shimfida karfi sosai sama, yana da rauni.
Itataccen ciyawa
Idan daji ya yi girma a matsayin perennial, to, maimakon pruning, tsunkule shi. An yanke pinching na farko a watan Afrilu tare da farkon lokacin ciyayi: ana yin gajeren harbe. Wannan gwargwado yana tsawan lokacin fure.
Maimaita peching ne yake aikata lokacin da Acacia blooms. Wannan gwargwado ake bukata domin na gaba shekara a kaikaice harbe suna na rayayye kafa a cikin shuka.
Hankali! Ba shi yiwuwa a rage harbe da karfi, in ba haka ba zai zama da wuya a yi hunturu da Acacia.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Babban hanyoyin haifuwa na kyakkyawa shine shuka iri da ƙwaya. Yawancin masu girbin furanni sun fi son shuka iri a kowace shekara, tunda shuka tana da matukar ƙarfi - ta faru cewa har ma da duk dokokin kulawa, kyakkyawa mai kyan gani bashi da isasshen ƙarfi don tsira lokacin hunturu.
Mimosa bashful namowa a gida
Ana iya sayo tsaba ko girbe daga gidan Acacia wanda ya riga ya girma. Don kwalayen iri don bayyana a kan wata shuka ta gida, ya zama dole a fitar da shi da kanka: yi amfani da buroshi don canja wurin pollen daga fure daya na fure zuwa pistils na wasu furanni.
A kan furanni masu fure, bayan an gama furanni, an kafa faren huda. Lokacin da farfajiyar ya yi fure kuma ta bushe, an cire shi kuma a saka shi cikin ambulaf takarda har sai lokacin bazara. Ya kamata a adana kwasfan iri a cikin firiji har sai lokacin bazara.
Ana shuka tsaba a watan Maris. Suna da fata mai tauri, don haka ya zama dole a aiwatar da wani abu: don yin fayil mara zurfin iri tare da ruwa. Kafin yin shuka, an shuka tsaba a tsawon mintuna 30-60 a cikin ruwan zafi don kumbura.
Mahimmanci! Don tsaba, an ɗauki ɗan ƙasa mai acidic ko ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki. Kafin dasawa, dole ne a shayar da ƙasa tare da maganin rigakafi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da potassium permanganate ko phytosporin. Wani zaɓi don tsabtace ƙasa shine ɗaukar shi a cikin tanda.
Kuna iya shuka tsaba a cikin babban akwati ko a cikin kwantena daban. Game da dasa shuki a cikin manyan harbe harbe za su bukaci nutsar. Matakan sauka-mataki-mataki tsari yayi kama da wannan:
- Tsaba an binne ta 1 cm, yafa masa ƙasa a saman. A saman duniya ba a matse - dole ne ta kasance sako-sako. Sannan kwantena tare da tsaba an rufe su da fim, inda mimosa ke tsiro kamar yadda yake a cikin wurare masu zafi. A cikin akwatuna tare da tsaba, kuna buƙatar kula da zafin jiki na 25-30 ° C, kuma ku tuna cewa suna buƙatar haske. Koyaya, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da hasken rana kai tsaye. Tsarin yana buƙatar samun iska mai iska, don haka sau 2-3 a rana amfanin gona suna ajar.
Mimosa shuka
Baya ga iska, kuna buƙatar shayar da tsaba a kai a kai. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da bindiga mai fesawa.
- Tare da ingantaccen ƙwayar iri, ,an farkon seedlings zasu bayyana a cikin kwanaki 20-30. Zamu iya ɗauka cewa tsaba sun sami nasarar nasara a lokacin da harbe suka girma zuwa 5 cm a tsayi kuma suna ɗauke da ganye 3. Nan da nan bayan wannan, an cire polyethylene. Idan an dasa tsaba a cikin babban akwatin, to, lokaci ya yi daidai da ya kamata su nutse.
- Bayan an ɗauki hoto, zazzage abun cikin seedling ya zama sannu a hankali, yana kawo shi kusa da ɗakin zazzabi. Daga matakin seedling zuwa matakin tsirrai na manya, matsakaicin sati 2 zuwa 6 ya wuce.
- Watanni 3 bayan an shuka iri, ana buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin tukunya mai fadi. A cikin tukunya 1, zaku iya dasa tsire 3 a lokaci daya - don haka bayyanar fure zai zama mafi kyau. Lokacin da makonni 3 bayan dasawa, kasar gona zata fara takin. Idan ya cancanta, za'a iya ɗaure mai tushe don tallafawa.
Informationarin Bayani. Kafin dasa shuki, ƙasa ba ta buƙatar taki. Itace da ta girma daga zuriya, tare da kulawa mai kyau, zata yi tsawon shekaru 2-3.
Yankan
Yaduwa da itace shine mai matukar wahalar aiwatarwa. Mai sayad da furanni wanda ya yanke shawarar yada al'adun ta hanyar yanke ya kamata ya san cewa ba dukkan su zasu yi fure ba.
Don yanke girbi, kawai saman babban shoot ya dace. Don tushe don tushe, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari da yawa kuma ku ba da ƙwayar seedling kullun, kulawa, kulawa.
Yankan
Don tushen, ganyen acacia suna buƙatar watanni 2-3. A duk wannan lokacin, da seedling dole ne a kai a kai shayar. Baya ga shayarwa, kuna buƙatar kulawa da ingantaccen hasken wuta. Ingancin acacia na cikin gida shine cewa yana girma a hankali, tare da ƙarancin hasken rana, haɓakar kyawawan yanayin cirrus yana tsayawa gaba ɗaya - daji bazai yi fure ba.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Mimosa fure ne mai cike da ƙazanta, don haka ga waɗanda suke yanke shawarar shuka shi a gida, yana da amfani a sani game da matsalolin da ka iya tasowa.
Ganyayyaki na faduwa
Dalilin matsalar ba shi da isasshen ruwa da kuma sharar ruwa. Kari akan haka, ganyayyaki na iya fadowa saboda yawan taɓawa. Don magance matsalar, inji yana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai ɗumi mai haske mai haske inda ba zai rikita shi ba ta taɓawa, ya kuma samar da ingantaccen wadataccen ruwa.
Rawaya
Bar ganye ya zama rawaya ko kuma ba a buɗe tare da fitowar rana. Dalilin shine matsanancin shayarwa ko iska mai bushe a cikin dakin.
Bashful mimosa
Bugu da kari, ganyayyaki na iya zama kamar rawaya sakamakon lalacewar shuka da gizo-gizo gizo ko gizo. Don kawar da kwari, dole ne da farko ku tattara kwari, sannan ku goge ganyen shuka a ɓangarorin biyu tare da maganin soapy. Idan akwai alamomi da yawa na lalacewar ƙwayar cutar kwayar cuta, ana buƙatar fesa shuka tare da mafita na musamman.
Rashin launi
Harbe suna yada sosai kuma rasa su elasticity, da shuka ba ya fure. Dalilin shine rashin haske ko ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin. Don kawar da matsalar, inji yana buƙatar zaɓi wurin da yafi dacewa.
Dalilin da zai yiwu don rashin fure na iya zama tsohuwar ƙasa mai lalacewa. Don kawar da wannan, dole ne a hadar da ƙasa.
Ya bayyana sarai dalilin da yasa ake ganin wannan fure ba wuya a gida. Girma da kula da kyawu mai ban tsoro ne. Akwai wata magana: "Babu abin da ba zai yiwu ba!". Don haka, idan kuna da mafarki don haɓaka gidan Acacia, dole ne a yi ƙoƙari don aiwatarwa.
