Mafi kyau irin turnips tare da hotuna da cikakken bayanin

Ko da kafin bayyanar dankali a Rasha, turnip ita ce babban kayan da aka fi sani a kan teburin kuma an dauke shi "gurasa na biyu".

An yi amfani da turnip don shirya yawancin jita-jita: gurasa na gefe, soups, dankali mai dankali, karar daji, da kuma steamed, soyayyen, gasa.

Akwai iri daban. Ana iya girbi amfanin gona sau biyu a lokacin rani, ana adana shi, rike abubuwan da ya dace har sai spring, ya ƙunshi mai yawa bitamin C, bitamin na kungiyar B, PP, phosphorus, magnesium, baƙin ƙarfe, calcium, sulfur, carotene.

Wace irin jinsin ya kamata a dasa?

Yau, wannan al'ada ba shi da kyau sosai kuma yana da matukar wuya a sadu da zane a shafuka. Zaɓin iri iri iri yana da matukar muhimmanci. saboda yankin yankakken, irin kayan lambu da wasu dalilai masu yawa sun shafi nauyin da yawa na amfanin gona.

1. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan launin launin ruwan launi suna da dandano mai kyau kuma suna da ƙananan fiber na abinci, suna wanke sarg da kuma gubobi a ciki.
2. Fitilar launin ruwan ya fi kyau, mai taushi da mai dadi, m, jiki mai damu sosai, mai amfani ga mutanen da ke shan wahala.
3. Haka kuma akwai wasu nau'i-nau'i masu juyayi ko masu fitattun abinci masu dacewa da abinci.

Menene za a yi tunani?

Daban iri daban-daban suna da amfani kuma sun bambanta da juna a dandano, siffar, launi da kuma tsararren sharudda. Kowace mazaunin rani na iya girma daidai da irin wanda zai biya bukatunsa. Lokacin zabar shi wajibi ne don la'akari da waɗannan sigogi kamar haka:

• Sauyin yanayi Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi nau'in juyawa, wanda ya dace don kiwo a wani yanki. A zamanin yau akwai wasu nau'o'in jinsin kiwo a yankunan Siberia, Urals da kuma tsakiyar tsakiya na Rasha.

  Lokacin da yanayi bai dace da noma a wannan yanki ba, tsirrai yana fara furewa, tushen ba ya cinyewa, kuma ana haifar da inganci mai kyau.

• Manufar girma. Zabi bisa la'akari da abubuwan da suke so.

  Ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan mai juyo yana da dandano mai dandano: wanda yana ƙaunar dadin dandano mai dadi, ɗayan yana son wadanda ke da mahimmanci, kuma akwai nau'ikan da haushi.

  Akwai iri-iri iri-iri masu girma don samun ganye (letips turnips), yayin da wasu suna bred don kare amfanin gona.

Mene ne?

1. Irin iri iri ga Urals. Turnip ne quite unpretentious shuka, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga Ural yankin. Iyaye da suka dace don yanayin yanayi a cikin Urals ba su ji tsoron sanyi kuma suna girbi girbi. Domin wannan yankin ya dace:
   • "Milan Pink";
   • Korelskaya;
   • "Yarinyar Yara".

   Mafi shahararren shine "Petrovskaya-1" - yana da wuyar gaske, irin nau'in jujjuya mai daraja shine mafi kyau a dandano.

2. Don Siberia. A Siberia, kamar yadda yake a cikin Urals, yanayin yanayi ba shi da matukar farin ciki da mazauna rani, sabili da haka iri na Siberia suna kama da Urals. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
   • "Sugar Sugar";
   • "Snowball";
   • "Geisha".

   Daban-bambancen - "Snowball" yana da kyau don ƙwarewa a Siberia, yayin da yake kula da ba da girbi na biyu, ko da a yanayin sanyi. Da iri-iri yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa, za ta iya tsayayya da sanyi don rage sau uku, digiri huɗu, yana da fararen, manyan, 'ya'yan itace masu ɗaci da' ya'yan itace marasa dacewa don amfani da mutum.

3. Don tsakiyar Rasha. A cikin tsakiyar tsakiya na Rasha, kowane mai juyawa zai iya samar da girbi mai kyau ba tare da jin tsoron yanayin zafi ba. Famous iri irin su:
   • "Golden Ball";
   • "Za a iya rawaya";
   • "May White";
   • White Night.

Tsarin doka na dasa shuki da kulawa, girkewa

Shuka turnip a bude ƙasa tare da tsaba a lokacin rani da kuma bazara. Kwanan wata na iya bambanta ta wurin wurin shuka da iska. A tsakiyar hanya, yawancin tsaba ana shuka su ne tun daga Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu. A Siberia da Urals, farkon shuka ya dogara da tsarin zazzabi a cikin wani lokaci. A lokacin rani, zaka iya shuka kayan lambu a kowane lokaci, babban abu shine girbi kafin lokacin sanyi.

Mafi shahararrun jinsunan ga kiwo a fili - "Petrovskaya -1". Wannan darajar ya kasance daidai, maimakon ƙwaƙƙwararri da ƙwaya. Ana la'akari da daya daga cikin mafi kyawun dandana kuma ya dace da noma a bude ƙasa a kowane yanki.

Turnip yana dakatar da yanayin yanayin zafi sosai kuma duk da haka akwai yanayi lokacin da ba zai yiwu a shuka shuki a cikin ƙasa ba. A wannan yanayin, mazaunin zafi suna da damar da za su shuka amfanin gona a cikin tsire-tsire da girbi goma zuwa kwanaki goma sha huɗu a baya fiye da kan titi. Yawan iri iri "Snowball" an gane shi ne mafi kyawun iri iri iri.

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a cikin zaɓin iri iri shine lokaci mai tsabta. Akwai farkon, tsakiyar kakar da marigayi iri. Yawan lokacin girkewa iri iri ne daga kwanaki 45 zuwa 60; tsakiyar kakar ya fara a cikin tsawon daga 60 zuwa 90 rana; daga bisani iri sukan fara 90 ko fiye.

Sweet iri

Yawancin iri na turnip suna da dandano mai dadi. Irin wannan yarbiyar tana ƙaunar yara kuma yana amfani da ilimin likitanci da abincin abinci. Yanayin iri iri "Girman Rasha", "Golden ball", "Sanya-tura", "White ball", "Snow White". Kyawawan ƙasa mai yalwa mai yalwa shine manufa don girma tayi mai dadi.

Bayani da hotuna na tsire-tsire

Petrovskaya-1

Gwaguni mai banƙyama da tsararrun iri-iri. Magancewar matsala sun kasance daga 60 zuwa 65 days. Tushen suna rawaya tare da wuya, nama mai dadi. Yana da siffar launi mai tasowa da kuma koreren kore. Dogon adana. Tushen m da zaki. Don yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau da dandano mai kyau, wannan jinsin yana girmama shi ta wurin mazauna zafi.

Don cikakkun bayanai game da iri iri iri na Petrovskaya-1, duba bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

"Geisha"

Irin wannan salatin salaye ne na farko da iri. Differs a cikin 'ya'yan itãcen farin launi, siffar tasowa, edible ganye, tare da babban adadin bitamin. Mutanen kirki suna jin dadi sosai a yanayin fari da sanyi, zasu iya girma a cikin inuwa, amma basu dace da ajiya mai tsawo ba.

Game da iri-iri "Geisha", ga bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

"White ball"

Wannan nau'in salad iri-iri mai kyau da kuma girma mai girma, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Ganyoyin da aka samo asali na launin fata, launin launi, dandano mai laushi, ba tare da haushi ba. Ganye na shuka suna da arziki sosai a bitamin C, dace da yin salads.

"White Night"

Shin mai girma-samarwa, tsakiyar kakar iri-iri. Kyakkyawan shuka, 'ya'yan itace zasu iya auna har zuwa ɗari biyar grams kuma zai kai kimanin centimetimita a diamita. Jiki yana da m.

"M"

Kyakkyawan tsirrai, tsaka-tsakin yanayi na turnip. Yana da 'ya'yan itace, launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda da launin farin. Jiki yana da farin, dandano mai ban sha'awa da babban abun ciki na abubuwa masu lafiya. Ana iya adana shi mai dogon lokaci. An nuna shi ga masu ciwon sukari, ƙima da kuma bada shawarar don ciyar da yara.

"Snowball"

Wannan shi ne farkon iri iri na turnip. Ganye yana da launi mai launi, mai laushi da m, jiki mai yawa. Harshen duniya, da tsayayya da rashin yanayin zafi, girma sosai a cikin inuwa, tsawon adana.

"Milan"

Wannan turnip yana da kyau da sauri - daga fitowar harbe don girbi, tsawon kwanaki 50 zuwa 60, da kayan lambu ke tsiro da sauri: a cikin hudu kawai, kwanaki shida. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da siffar zagaye-nau'i, fari da ja-violet m fata, farin m jiki, tare da dandano mai dadi.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa turnip yana samar da kayan kirki mai kyau, za'a iya adana shi na dogon lokaci, yana da kyawawan magunguna masu amfani, wannan al'adun al'adun gargajiya ya sake dawowa da wuri a cikin lambu. Ba shi yiwuwa a zabi mafi kyau iri-iri, tun lokacin da kowane nau'i yana da abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don zaɓar daga abubuwan da aka zaɓa da kuma yanayin yanayin damuwa.