Tafiya ta cikin rani na rani, jin dadin kyanta, ba zai yiwu ba a lura da tsinkar banza - fern.
A cikin zamanin da suka gabata, lokacin da yanayi a duniya ya riga ya jike da kuma dumi, kuma tsire-tsire ba su san canjin yanayi ba, ferns, horsetails da kuma gansuka mamaye duniyakuma girman su ya mamaye tunanin.
Canjin yanayi ya ƙyale su tsira ne kawai da mafi kyawun kullun da ƙwaƙwalwa daga gare su, ƙuntatawa, amma har yanzu suna da kyau.
Kyawawan kyakkyawa na bayyanar da damar da za a jure wa penumbra jawo hankalin masu masarufi da masu girbi na fure, kuma Daga nau'in 200, 10 suna girma a lambunmu da wuraren shakatawa.Daga cikin wadannan masu farin ciki shine Sakamakon, abin ban mamaki na duniya.
Daga batu na bambance, nau'in Nomadic ne na iyalin Shchitnikov, tare da ferns kamar Polynyadnik da Thymus. Zaka kuma iya karanta game da su a kan shafin yanar gizonmu.
Dabbobi
Mace
Wannan nau'i na fern na girma a cikin gandun daji na Arewacin Amirka da tsakiyar Turai. A cikin idon ruwa, frogs suna fitowa a sama da ƙasa - kore koren wani nau'i mai mahimmanci, girma, sun zama cikin kyau, manyan, sau biyu ko uku-complexis-hadaddun ganye, na bakin ciki, m.
Shuka tsawo shine kimanin mita 1, harbe yayi girma daga lokacin farin ciki, gajeren rhizome.
Sashin Farko yana son lambu ko gandun daji, jure wa penumbra, sanyi da fari ba ji tsoro. Girma, girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 10.
An yi amfani da shi a wurin shakatawa da zane.
Taimakon hoto Female:
Kasar Sin
Harshen Sin ko ƙananan ya zo mana daga cikin gandun daji na gabas ta Gabas, ƙwayoyin da suke da ƙananan launin fata, leaf ne sau biyu da uku, suna da petioles, tsayin tsire-tsire har zuwa mita.
Fronds girma daga lokacin farin ciki rhizomes, kasar gona ne undemanding, ke tsiro da kyau a kan lambun daji da ƙasa, Ruwa da ruwa da fari suna nuna rashin talauci Tsayawa zuwa sanyi, shading ba zai dame shi da ci gabanta ba.
Yi ado da wuraren shaded na lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Kamar dukan 'yan uwansa, ƙaunatacce.
Hotunan talla Sinanci:
Nippon
A subspecies Niponski ne zuwa kashi iri iri:
Metallicum Red Beauty
Ƙananan raƙuman sifa 50 na tsawo suna ganin kananan da m a kwatanta da manyan dangi, amma wane irin launi mai ban sha'awa! Pink-purple a farkon kwanakin rayuwa juya zuwa purple-azurfa, leaf leaf uku, da launi daga cikin lokaci ya zama azurfa tare da cibiyar m.
Fronds girma daga launin ruwan kasa, lokacin farin ciki rhizomes tare da tushen baki, da shuka ne unpretentious, hunturu-Hardy, rayu har zuwa 15 shekaru a wuri guda.
Wannan fern inuwa mai tsayi, amma a wurare masu haskakawa, launuka da tabarau sun fi haske. Yana da ainihin nema don zane wuri.
Hotuna iri iri Metallicum Red Beauty:
Burgundy Laze
Ganye shine har zuwa santimita 60, ƙananan yara suna launi na jan giya, yayin da suke girma suna haskakawa zuwa ruwan hoda mai haske sa'annan sunyi fice zuwa azurfa, ta wurin ingancin koren kore.
Wannan iri-iri ba shi da bukatun musamman na yanayin ƙasa da yanayi, zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 10 zuwa 15 a wuri guda, inuwa mai ƙauna, amma tare da ƙara haske, launuka sun zama haske, leaf yana sau uku, wanda ya fi girma. Sakamakonsa mai mahimmanci mai launin launin fata ba shine matsayi na biyu ba, ya cancanci karin.
Hotunan hoto Burgundy Laze:
Kulawa na gida
Saukowa
Yarda dasa fern fern bukatar spring. Don haɓaka amfani da sassa na daji, tono sama da ƙasa, sanya karamin humus da itace ash, haɗuwa sosai. Tsarin da diamita na dasa rami ya dogara da girman nauyin seedling, bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da masu ruwa da ruwa sosai kuma an ƙasa ƙasa.
Kula
Shekaru na farko bayan dasa shuki shuka ana shayar da shi kamar yadda ya kamata, sako, sassauta ƙasa, amma daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, shuka yana buƙatar kawai watering a yanayin fari.
Ciyayi daji a ƙarƙashin ganyayyaki ba su girma ba kuma shading yana taka rawa, babu wasu tsire-tsire masu tsari.
Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa yayin da suke girma a kan ƙananan ganyayyaki, ciyawa suna dafa, tsire-tsire-tsiren yana faruwa, kuma yana da mahimmanci kada ya dame hankalin Wobbler tare da weeds.
Top dressing
Ferns ba sa bukatar saman miya, Kwayoyin lambu da gandun daji suna da kyau ga shuka.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Fern jure wa hutun sanyi, yellowed da wilted ganye-fronds ya kamata a yanke kafin barin snow, kuma kasar gona ya zama tsakiya centimeters. Amma a yanayin ƙwarai matsananciyar za a iya rufe shi da foliage.
Adiantum, Polyrales, Maciji
Cututtuka da kwari
A lambu wanda ya dasa a Kochedzhnik ba za su magance kwari da cututtuka, ba ya da su.
Wannan ya ba shi damar amfani da wasu tsire-tsire, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta kullum da kuma aikin hana da cututtuka da kwari.
Aikace-aikacen
Fern yana da hanya guda kawai don amfani da shi - zanen wuri, amma bayyanar yana da ban mamaki sosai cewa wannan inganci ya isa ya sami daraja a duniya.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tituna na biranenmu da ƙauyuka sun yi gyare-gyare da kyau, da katako mai laushi, masu gadaje masu furanni, gonaki na furanni sun bayyana, ana shirya wuraren shakatawa, aikin sana'a ya zama sanannen.
Wannan yana nufin - aikinmu na da kyakkyawan makomar, kuma masu son masu son ba za su kewaye wannan kyauta na ban mamaki ba.
