Shawara lokacin da yadda za a takin ƙasar don dankali

Ba kamar sauran al'adu ba, dankali ba sa da hankali wajen ciyarwa a kakar girma - saboda a wannan lokaci, abubuwa masu mahimmanci ba za su ƙara zama cikakke ba. Babban abu - shi ne zabi mai kyau taki don tushen lokacin da dasa.

Dankali - ɗaya daga cikin kayan lambu da aka fi so a kasarmu. Kodayake ya bayyana a cikin gidajen Rashanci ba da daɗewa ba (a ƙarshen karni na bakwai) kuma bai dace da ƙaunar manoma ba, yanzu yana da wuyar tunanin tunaninsa. Domin girbi wannan kayan lambu mai daɗi don zama lafiya da wadatacce, dole ne a yi takin gargajiya a lokuta daban-daban na kakar dankalin turawa. Wannan labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla yadda za a haye dankali da kyau don girbi mai kyau.

Me ya sa aka ciyar da ƙasa?

Wannan tsirarren kudan zuma na iyalin Solanaceae yana cin abinci mai gina jiki sosai daga cikin ƙasa, tun da tushensa ba su ci gaba ba, kuma tubers suna girma.

Yaya kuma lokacin da za a takin da kuma irin irin taki?

Ciyar da al'adun a lokuta daban-daban, bin wasu manufofi da kowace taki.

Kafin saukowa

Magunguna da aka yi a shirya kayan gadaje don dankali inganta cigaba da tubers, taimakawa wajen bunkasa tsarin tushen karfi, da hanzarta bunkasa shuka, ba tare da la'akari da abun ciki mai gina jiki na iyaye tuber ba.

Ana buƙatar safiyar dankali don dankali da yawa fiye da tsire-tsire za su iya sha, tun da ba duk kayan gina jiki sun kai gandun dajin ba: wasu ƙwayoyi suna karban wasu takin mai magani, wasu sun rushe a ƙasa.

Top dressings ga dankali kawo a cikin fall da kuma bazara:

• A cikin kaka - kowace mita mita na shafin 6 buckets na sabo ne ko kuma humus, 30-35 g na superphosphate, 15-20 g na potassium sulfate. Sabon furen manya a kan hunturu, superphosphate yana ba da abinci mai hankali a hankali kuma zai sami lokacin yin digiri a cikin ƙasa.
• A lokacin bazara, ya zama dole don cire hakocin haɗari daga shafin a ƙarƙashin dankalin turawa (ƙugiyoyi ko ƙuƙuda ƙuƙuka don ruwa tare da iyakokinta) da kuma samar da ita da nitrogen (dauke da manyan manoma).

Bambancin bazara:

• guga na taki, 20-30 g na ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate da nitrophoska;
• guga na taki, 50-60 g nitrophoska da gilashin ash;
• 10 kilogiram na taki, 20 g na potassium sulfate da ammonium nitrate, 30 g na superphosphate da dolomite gari bisa ga umarnin (dangane da acidity na ƙasa).

Za a iya amfani da takin mai magani tare da kwari, sabili da haka, ana iya yin amfani da takin mai magani tare da ma'adinai: a cikin fall, wani ɓangare na superphosphate biyu da kashi biyu na potassium sulphate, a cikin idon ruwa - 3 kilogiram na NPK da ɗari.

Lokacin saukowa

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi ƙwayar mai dace yayin dasa, saboda girbi ya dogara ne da yawa da ingancin su. Ka sa su zama dole a cikin rijiyoyin, amma ba a ko'ina cikin shafin ba, to, tsire-tsire za su karbi iyakar adadin abubuwan gina jiki.

Da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci (adadin da kyau):

• Rotted taki - 200-250 g, za a iya amfani da mineral dressings;
• bayani mai naman kaza (aka shirya a 1:15, 1 l an kara shi a cikin rijiyar);
• sharar kayan lambu - rabin lita da kyau, sanya a karkashin tubers da kuma a saman su, za ka iya yi tare da na mineral dressings;
• itace ash 150-200 g, ba za a iya hade da sauran takin mai magani;
• ƙwayoyin ma'adinai masu mahimmanci - Kwayar Kemira (15-20 g da shuka), nitrophoska (20 g da kyau).

Tarawa a cikin rami: umarnin mataki zuwa mataki

Zaka iya shuka dankali da hannu ko amfani da tiller / mai shuka. Tubers don dasa shuki a baya germinated.

1. Koma ƙasa tare da cokali mai yatsa ko Ploskorez Fokin, yana ɗauke da yadudduka na ƙasa, amma ba juya su ba. Abin sha sosai.
2. Tsafe ƙasa tare da rake zuwa zurfin 5-7 cm, shimfida farfajiyar da kuma watse lumps.
3. Alamar yankin a kan igiya, riƙe da nisa tsakanin layuka na 70 cm.
4. Yi rijiyoyin zuwa zurfin 10 cm a nesa na 20-30 cm.
5. Sanya taki da ake bukata a cikin rami, yana zuba ƙasa.
6. Saka cikin kowane rami a kan tuber ya tashi sama.
7. Ana rufe ramukan da ƙasa kuma an ragar da fuskar.

Bayan ya tashi

Bayan sun tashi da kai zuwa tsawo na 20-30 cm, dankali ne spud. Don yin hanya mafi amfani, kana buƙatar ciyar da shuka a gaba da shi.

Zaka iya amfani da man shanu:

1. Zuba kashi daya na litter tare da sassa 15 na ruwa.
2. Bari shi daga 24 hours.
3. Ciyar a cikin adadin 1 l a daji bayan yawan watering.

Dace da kuma ma'adinai taki:

1. Narke 20 g na urea a guga na ruwa.
2. Zuba dankali a ƙarƙashin tushen (1 l da shuka).

Kara karantawa game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali a lokacin da bayan dasa shuki a cikin rami, karanta a nan, kuma a cikin wannan labarin za ka sami ƙarin shawarwari game da aikace-aikacen taki a waɗannan lokuta.

Kafin flowering

Safiyar miya ta kara hanzarta girma na foliage, ta kara da gina jiki a cikin ƙasa don dawowa da tsire-tsire da aka cinye, qara yawan dankalin turawa da juriya ga blight, scab da sauran cututtuka.

A wannan lokacin, kada ku yi nitrogen taki, in ba haka ba za ku iya samun iko da ƙananan tubers.

Potassium da phosphorus wajibi ne don shuka kafin flowering.:

• 20 g na potassium sulfate, 60 g ash a guga na ruwa;
• 60 g na superphosphate da guga na ruwa.

Ana amfani da yawancin taki a karkashin tushen.

Hanyar tushen da kuma foliar

Yana da muhimmanci a rarrabe tsakanin tushen da foliar (a kan ganye) ciyar da dankali, tun da suna da burin daban-daban da kuma sharuddan aikace-aikace.

An yi la'akari da amfanin gona a tushe a farkon labarin, sabili da haka, zamu zauna a cikin cikakken bayani a kan abun da ke ciki da halaye na dressing foliar. Ana gudanar da taki a yayin ci gaba da girma da ganye da furanni..

Foliar

Yana da mahimmanci don tsara furanni na shuka tare da ma'adinai na gaba:

• teaspoon na ammonium nitrate da potassium chloride;
• tablespoon na superphosphate;
• kwata na teaspoon na jan karfe sulfate don rigakafin cututtukan fungal.

Aiwatar da shirye-shirye kamar wannan:

1. Dukkan kayan da aka narkar da su cikin ruwa mai dumi a cikin adadin lita 10, ya nace 3 hours.
2. Ƙara wani lita 1 na ruwa da kuma zuba shi a cikin kwalba.
3. Yayyafa dankali akan ganye.

A lokacin tsawon aiki girma na tubers da suka takin dankali:

• manganese (inganta dandano dankali);
• boron (ƙãra yawancin tubers).

Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da taki na musamman wanda ake kira "Mag-Bor":

1. A cikin guga na ruwa narke wani tablespoon na granules.
2. Mix sosai.
3. Fesa da dankalin turawa a bayan rassan ganye a cikin lita na lita 10 na 3 m² saukowa.

Yayin yin amfani da foliar yana da muhimmanci a bi wasu dokoki:

• yana yiwuwa a yaduwa kawai a cikin yanayin hadari don kauce wa ƙonawa daga ganyayyaki.
• tsari kawai girma da lafiya bushes, tun da wuri na leaf faranti da suka fi, da kuma yawa daga cikin sheet - m;
• ciyar da iri iri sau da yawa, yayin da suke karuwa sosai don samar da abinci.

Bayan girbi

Dankali ne mai amfanin gona wanda ke daukar mai yawa na gina jiki daga ƙasa.. Bugu da ƙari, juyawa na amfanin gona da ya danganci shi mafi sau da yawa ba zai yiwu ba, don haka bayan girbi yana da muhimmanci don sake mayar da amfanin gona ga gonaki na gaba. Don wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna shuka.

Dogaro zai zama tsire-tsire mai kyau don amfanin gona. Yana ƙara yawan taro vegetative a cikin makonni uku kawai. Lokacin da ragowar suka zo, dole ne tsire-tsire mustard su fada, kuma a cikin bazara za a iya kwance su a ƙasa kamar taki.

Kammalawa

Ana girma dankali a ko'ina cikin ƙasarmu. Abin da ke cikin ƙasa da yanayi don dasa shuki dankali a wurare dabam daban daban. Ba a ko'ina cikin yanayi ba dadi ga al'ada.. Duk da haka, yin amfani da takin mai magani, da ma'adinai da kwayoyin, zasu ba da damar samun yawan amfanin ƙasa a duk yankuna inda wannan kayan lambu mai girma ya girma.