Strawberriesajin lambun lambu (galibi ana kiranta strawberries) sune ake so kuma ana jiran jiran Berry a cikin lambunanmu. Don tattara girbi mai albarka, yana da mahimmanci ba kawai bin duk hanyoyin aikin gona ba, har ma don zaɓar iri-iri da suka dace. Strawberry na zaɓi na Dutch Gigantella mai riƙe da rikodin ne wanda baya daina mamakin lambu da girman 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Tarihin iri-iri
Holland a yau ya shahara ba kawai don tulips ba. Wannan ƙasa tana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin duniya a cikin masu keɓance iri da kuma ɗobin sababbin nau'ikan tsirrai na lambu, gami da strawberries. 'Yan asalin Yaren mutanen Holland sun kawo irin waɗannan shahararrun nau'ikan a ƙasarmu kamar Elvira, Vima Zanta, Gigantella.
Kada ku ji tsoro cewa zaɓin nau'ikan Yaren mutanen Holland ana haɗa su da GMOs. Gyara kwayoyin halitta hanya ce mai tsada, kuma ana aiwatar da ita ne kawai a cikin sanannun tsirrai na gona: alkama, soya, masara, fyaɗe, shinkafa.
Gigantella shine sakamakon tsallake manyan 'ya'yan itace strawberry. Manufar zaɓin shine don ƙirƙirar ɗorewa mai ɗorewa tare da mafi girman girman 'ya'yan itace.
Fruitsa fruitsan Gigantella suna da laushi, mai yawa, mai daɗi
Bayani iri daban-daban Gigantella Strawberry
Bushajin har zuwa tsawan 0.5 m. Peduncles suna da ƙarfi sosai don tallafawa nauyin manyan berries. Bar ganye kore, matte. Lokacin dasa shuki, ya kamata a haifa da hankali cewa daji na wannan nau'in ya fi girma kuma yana rufe yankin da ya kai 90 cm2.
'Ya'yan itaci masu daidaitaccen nauyi sun kai 50-60 g, kuma samfuran mutum ɗaya sun kai 120 g, girman plum. Don haka, a lokacin bazara ne kawai daga daji guda ɗaya za'a iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 1.5-2.2 na berries. Saboda dandano, Gigantella ɗan takara ne mai dacewa don matsawa. Hakanan, an adana berries daidai duk lokacin sanyi a cikin sanyi mai sanyi.
Daga wani daji na Gigantella, zaku iya tattarawa har kilogiram 2.2 na berries
Siffar abubuwa daban-daban na strawberries Gigantella
Tabbas, babban dalilin da yasa mutane da yawa suka fi son wannan lambun ya fi son 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa. Zuwa yau, Gigantella shine mai rikodin wannan alamar. Sauran abubuwan fasali:
- naman berries mai daɗi ne, ɗanɗano yana da daɗi, kayan zaki, ɗan kadan yana bayar da abarba, tare da sourness kawai na iyawa;
- farkon fure. Kwayoyin farko sun bayyana a farkon watan Mayu;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari daga tsakiyar watan Yuni;
- fruiting yana kasancewa har zuwa ƙarshen Yuli;
- musamman danshi-ƙaunar sa. Kuna iya samun amfanin gona mai kyau kawai tare da shayarwa na yau da kullun;
- da berries ne mai yawa, don haka ba su wrinkle a lokacin kawowa;
- babban tsananin juriya yana ba da izinin bushes zuwa hunturu a cikin ƙasa buɗe har ma a Yammacin Siberiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya;
- iri-iri na iya tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari.
Bidiyo: Gigantella Strawberries
Siffofin dasa da girma
An yaduwar iri-iri a cikin hanyoyi biyu na gargajiya: ta tsatso da tsirrai.
Tsarin iri
An dasa shuki a cikin shuki a tsakiyar Fabrairu.
- A kasan akwatin, an saka magudanar farko (1-2 cm). Mafi mashahuri zaɓi shine yumɓu yumɓu.
- Ana zubar da dunƙule mai ƙasa 12-15 cm.
- 0.5 cm zurfin tsummoki ana yin su a cikin ƙasa, ana shuka tsaba a cikinsu kuma an zubar da su da ruwa da kyau.
An shuka iri na Strawberry a cikin ƙasa mai kyau kuma ana shayar da su
- Sa'an nan kuma yayyafa a saman 1 cm na ƙasa.
- Strawberries suna da matukar wuya a kan danshi. Dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa mai laushi kadan.
- Ganyen kore na farko sun bayyana a cikin kwanaki 20-25. Da zaran wannan ya faru, dole ne a sanya akwatin a cikin wurin da ake cike da wuta kuma kar a manta don kula da matakin zafi da zazzabi (20-25 ° C).
Don kula da yawan zafin jiki na ganiya, ana iya rufe ganyen seedling tare da fim, ana samun ruwa a kai a kai
- Strawberries sun yi ruwa, dasawa a cikin tukwane lokacin da ganye na ainihi na farko ya bayyana a kan shuka.
- Dasa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ana aiwatar da shi a watan Mayu, a cikin lokaci na ganye 4-5.
'Ya'yan itacen furanni suna shirye don dasawa lokacin da aka kafa ganye 4-5 a kan tsire-tsire
Yaduwa da shuka
Da farko, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsire-tsire masu lafiya daidai. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar kula da alamu da yawa:
- aƙalla 2-3 matasa ganye.
- ganye ya kamata ya zama kore, mai launin fata, tare da puban tsirara. Ganyayyaki masu santsi suna alamace ta cutar mura;
- Guji seedlings tare da yankan ganyayyaki. Wannan alama ce ta kamuwa da cuta;
- tsawon Tushen yakamata ya zama akalla 7 cm ko mamaye duk girman kofin idan ka yanke shawarar siyan seedlings tare da tsarin tushen.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin fili, dole ne a noma ƙasa, musamman idan ba a yi wannan rukunin wurin ba. Shiri shafin yana farawa a cikin fall. An bada shawara don kula da ƙasa tare da ci gaba da maganin kashe kwari. Wannan zai dogara kawar da perennial weeds. A watan Oktoba, an haƙa ƙasa, kuma a cikin bazara kafin dasa shuki ana lalata su zuwa zurfin 15 cm. isasar tana wadata da ash, humus, takin ko takin musamman daga shagunan lambun.
Zai fi kyau shuka strawberries a farkon bazara. Autumn dasa ne da za'ayi daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Gigantella ba shi da ma'ana a cikin tsarin ƙasa, amma akan ƙasa loamy zai yi kyau da kyau. 'Ya'yan itace Strawberries suna son rana, saboda haka ya kamata ka zaɓi wuraren da ke da fitilar dasa shuki. Zai fi dacewa a shuka shuki bayan ruwan sama ko a ƙasa mai zubar da ruwa. Rike nisa tsakanin bushes a 25-30 cm.
Watse
Domin strawberries ya ɗauki tushe, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye ƙasa ta m tsawon sati 2. Saboda haka, watering ne da za'ayi yau da kullum. A nan gaba, ana shayar da strawberries 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 2. Idan babu wadataccen danshi a cikin ƙasa, yawan wadata yana raguwa sosai. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don strawberries shine shigar da tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa. Amma yana da daraja a tuna cewa yawan danshi yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka tare da cututtukan fungal (mildew powdery, launin toka mai narkewa). Mulching kasar gona da furen bishiyoyi da bambaro zasu taimaka wajen magance matsalar tare da weeding.
A lokacin bazara, daji yana jefa mustaches masu yawa, wanda dole ne a yanke shi nan da nan idan kuna shirin samun girbi mai kyau.
Mulching da gadaje strawberry rike da danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma yana hana ci gaban sako
Manyan miya
A cikin shekarar farko, ana buƙatar ciyar da strawberries a lokacin fure da 'ya'yan itace samuwar. Cikakken takin don berries ya dace. A shekara mai zuwa, za a iya hada bushes tare da nitrate (100 g a 10 m2), a shekara ta uku - ƙara potassium, superphosphate da nitrate a cikin rabo ɗaya. Takin kasar a matakai biyu: an kawo rabi daya a farkon lokacin bazara, na biyu - bayan girbi.
Rigakafin cutar
Gigantella da wuya a fallasa shi ga cututtuka, amma matakan kariya ga bushes ba zai lalata ba:
- a cikin bazara, albasa mai yaduwa sun watsu a tsakanin bushes - zai tsoratar da kwari da aiki a matsayin taki;
- Za'a iya amfani da allura azaman ciyawa - zai kare shuka da kuma kare berries daga hulɗa tare da ƙasa;
- yankakken zobo doki lita 10 na ruwan zafi, sannan nace 2 days. An fesa bushes tare da mafita mai kyau;
- don kariya a kan ciyayi da nematodes, marigolds za a iya dasawa tsakanin tsutsotsi;
- albasa ko tafarnuwa da aka shuka tsakanin ciyawar daji na itace zasu kare tsirrai daga lalacewar launin toka.
Albasa kyakkyawa ne maƙwabta don strawberries, kariya daga launin toka da kwari
Bidiyo: asirin bambaro na bishiyoyi
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Tunanina na farko na abin da na gani ya zama abin mamaki, "Wow - menene babban strawberry!" A da, ban taɓa ganin wani abu kamar wannan ba, da farko na yi tunani, ba zato ba tsammani wargi - berries filastik ko daga kakin zuma, amma ba komai kamar su - suna Melitopol na ainihi ne, ba Chernobyl mutant (har ma sun yi dariya a kan wannan batun, ba zan iya yin imani da shi ba).
ntl//otzovik.com/review_114864.html
Zan iya faɗi tare da tabbaci cewa idan kun fara wannan iri-iri akan rukuninku, wanda yake farantawa da wuri, babba, m berries, zaku iya mantawa game da wasu nau'ikan na dogon lokaci har sai kun ja wani sabon zaɓi!
AlenaCK//citykey.net/review/klubnika-gigantella-udivit-vseh-svoim-razmerom
Da farko sun samo wannan nau'in strawberry kamar shekaru da suka wuce. Na riga na saba da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi ne, amma koyaushe yana ba mu berriesa berriesan itace mai daɗi a lokacin rani. A gaskiya, wani abu yayi kama da abarba. The berries suna da dadi, amma ba sosai m, tare da wasu sourness. Wataƙila saboda rashin ruwa ne. Tunda gidan rani ya wuce birni, bani da madawwamin damar tuƙa tuƙi. A wannan shekara, babu shakka zamu shigar da ban ruwa na ruwa.
Parfenova Irina Ivanovna//otzov-mf.ru/klubnika-sort-gigantella-otzyvy/
Gigantella nau'in Strawberry shine mai ɗaukar rikodin duka biyu a yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma a cikin girman 'ya'yan itace. A kai a kai ruwa, ciyawa da ciyar da bushes da amfanin gona za su ba ku mamaki da baƙi.
