Pink hydrangea shine kyakkyawan fure mai kyau wanda zai iya canza kowane irin lambu. Siffofin shuka suna ba da izinin dasa shi a kusan dukkanin yankuna na ƙasar. Wannan nau'ikan yana da wasu lambobi a bayyanar da kulawa, waɗanda suke da kyau su zama sananne a gaba.
Bayanin ruwan hoda na hydrangea
Lambun ruwan hoda na hydrangea shine shuki na dangin Deciduous. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su don yin ado da murabba'ai, wuraren shakatawa kuma, ba shakka, lambun (,asa, ƙauyen) dabarun. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu irin wannan hydrangeas - mai kama da itace da tsoro. A cikin gaskiyar Rasha, zaɓi na farko shine galibi ana shuka shi.
Pink hydrangea
Asali
Dankin yana asalin ƙasashen gabashin Asiya. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan sun girma a Japan, China. An kawo shi Turai kawai a cikin karni na XIV - don yin ado da lambunan wakilan manyan azuzuwan Ingila da Faransa.
A farkon karni na XVI, hydrangea ya bayyana a Rasha, amma kawai a launuka biyu - fari, ruwan hoda.
Siffofin
Cikakke ruwan hoda hydrangea blooms luxuriantly, tare da manyan inflorescences. Flowersananan furanni a tsakiyar, mafi girma a garesu. Wannan fasalin shine ya sa shuka ta zama mai ban sha'awa, baƙon abu.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Hoton inflorescences na wani daji na iya bambanta daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda, wannan saboda aikin wani abu ne na musamman - anthocyanin. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin ƙasa mai acidic, furanni na iya juya gaba daya shuɗi.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da nau'in itace na shuka. Itacen ya girma zuwa mita 1 a tsayi. Ganyen yana da launi koren launi mai cike da launi, siffar yana da elongated, kusa da m, riƙe har zuwa tsakiyar kaka (sanyi na farko).
Pink hydrangea daji
Ribobi da Cons na Babangida
Hydrangea ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Dankin yana da wasu fa'idodi:
- launuka da launuka iri-iri;
- yana tsayayya da hunturu ba tare da dasawa ba;
- farfadowa da sauri (bayan canjin zafin jiki, pruning, wasu lokuta mara kyau);
- Immune ga kwari, cututtuka.
Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da kulawa, buƙatun ƙasa da wasu ƙarancin rashi na musamman a cikin takamaiman iri.
Lokacin hunturu
Varietiesabilar Arewacin Amurka waɗanda suka bayyana a cikin 80s na karni na 20, suna tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -15 ° C. Yankuna na lanƙwasa a cikin hunturu na Turai a -20 ° С. Don nau'in sanyi mai juriya sun hada da:
- Firefox Pink ("kayan wuta masu ruwan hoda");
- Kwallan Farar fata ("farin ball");
- Blue Haven ("sararin sama");
- Sensation ja ("jin abin mamaki") da sauransu.
Irin waɗannan nau'ikan sun dace idan zafin jiki ya ba da damar lokacin hunturu. In ba haka ba, ana buƙatar dasawa ko tsari na musamman.
Iri iri daban-daban da ruwan hoda da kayan kwalliya mai ruwan hoda
Akwai nau'ikan hydrawas masu yawa tare da ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda. A cikin yanayin Rasha, nau'ikan da ke biye sun nuna mafi kyawun su.
Kumiko
Sunan jami'ai iri-iri ita ce Hydrangea macrophilla "Kumiko". Itacen fure na ornamental yana da madaidaiciya mai tushe da harbe, a ƙarshen abin da manyan infherrescences na mara lafiyan keɓaɓɓu.
An yi la'akari da bambancin iri-mai tsaurin sanyi (jure har zuwa -18 ° C), amma yana buƙatar ɗaukar lokacin hunturu na musamman a arewacin latitude.
Hankali! Wannan nau'in hydrangea, ba kamar sauran ba, yana ɗaukar karamin inuwa, don haka ya halatta a dasa bushes a kusa da gidan, bishiyoyi.
Bella Anna
Bambancin sun bambanta da girman inflorescences - har zuwa 20 cm (yawanci kusan 25 cm). Itace ya girma zuwa tsawo na 1.3 m. Tsawon lokacin fure mai aiki ya kai watanni uku.
Ganyen suna da koren launi mai launi da launi a bayyane ta hanyar jijiyoyi, bayan kakar sun samo launin shuɗi.
Don tunani! A iri-iri ne picky game da zabi na kasar gona, Yana son yalwatacce watering, muna son wuri mai faɗi zanen kaya.
Bella Anna
Fantasy mai ban sha'awa
Manyan ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda da ake kira Hydrangea macrophylla Sweet Fantasy.
Itatuwan ya kai girman da bai wuce mil 1.2 ba. Mafi kyawun launi mai launin ja ne tare da yayyafa ta a gefuna.
Yana blooms akan harbe na lokutan yanzu da na gaba. Yana da sauri murmurewa bayan wintering.
Hanabi Rose
Gradearancin daraja - matsakaicin tsawo 80-100 cm. Inflorescences sun lalace, sun kai diamita na cm 25 Petals ruwan hoda mai laushi cikin launi, ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi ga taɓawa. Yana da sauri Forms harbe, faranta tare da furanni a kan mai tushe na yanzu da kuma na karshe yanayi.
Kushin ruwan hoda
Irin itacen Hydrangea. Dajin yayi girma sosai, tare da adadi mai yawa.
Blooms Pincusion bloomsion na tsawon watanni uku - daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su don yin ado da wuraren shakatawa, filaye. Zurfin diamita na inflorescences bai wuce 15 cm ba.
Don tunani! Tsarin kayan ado iri-iri na tsayayya da sanyi na -25 ° C.
Saukowa daga waje
Ka'idojin dasa shuki da kula da yadda ake sarrafa ruwan hoda a cikin filin bude dole ne a zama sananne a gaba - inji yana neman zabi ne a wuri, baya jure ma saurin yaduwa.
Zabi da kuma shirya wurin da ƙasa
Matsayi shine farkon da yafi mahimmanci mahimmanci. Hydrangea na kowane iri bai yarda da inuwa ba (wasu suna ba da inuwa mai sauƙi - fasalin da ba a taɓa gani ba), ɗaukar hoto na dindindin, a sakamakon - ya daina girma da fure. A kasar gona ya kamata a clayey, isasshen acidic. Peat, sawdust ko allura za'a iya ƙara ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki.
Hankali! Shuka ba ya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye - a irin wadannan wuraren furen ba zai sami isasshen danshi ba. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓin isasshen lit, amma ba wuri mai haske ba (alal misali, kusa da itaciya mafi girma).
An shirya rami mai saukowa a gaba - 50 * 40 * 40 cm. Ana ƙara takin gargajiya (humus, yashi kogi, superphosphates da sauransu).
Hydrangea dasa
Wanne tsire-tsire ne aka fi shuka a kusa da
Hydrangea shine babban itacen tsintsiya mai tsalle-tsalle, saboda haka, nau'in shekara-shekara bai kamata a dasa shi kusa ba (idan babu wani sha'awar sabunta ƙirar shafin) a kowace shekara. Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari ba kawai tsarin launi na "maƙwabta" ba, har ma da jituwa gaba ɗaya - buƙatu iri ɗaya don ƙasa, mita da yalwar ban ruwa, sauran maki. Mafi yawan amfani:
- ferns - ba ku damar ƙirƙirar tsarin ganye mai ban sha'awa kan matakan da yawa;
- periwinkles, ivy - nau'ikan nau'ikan halittar mara nauyi a kasan hydrangeas;
- laushi mai laushi - suna da ganye mai laushi, ƙara haske a kan abun da ke ciki.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka sune ƙanshin turare, runduna, lilacs, moks mums, hydrangeas da sauran su. Mafi yawan haɗuwa da launuka ana ɗaukarsu hatsi ne (hakonehloa, falyaris, gero).
Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka
A cikin yankuna na kudanci kuma an dasa hydrangea a cikin Moscow a cikin kaka, a Siberiya - kawai a cikin bazara.
A cikin rami da aka riga aka shirya, an kafa karamin tuddai, inda aka sanya seedling - an rarraba Tushen a hankali. Filin saukar da rami gaba daya yana cike da yawan ruwa.
Kula da tsiro
Pink hydrangea yana buƙatar daidaitaccen abinci da kulawa. Karkashin dukkan bukatun da ka'idoji, inji zai ba da ciyawar fure mai haske.
Watse
Itace tana son shayarwa ta yau da kullun da yawa - har zuwa lita 30 a kowane mako. Kafin aiwatarwa, an haƙa ƙasa - kimanin 5-10 cm.
Baya ga daskararren ƙasa, wajibi ne don fesa ciyawar daga bindiga mai fesa.
Taki da hadi
Yana da mahimmanci musamman don samar da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki kawai ga tsire-tsire da aka shuka. Ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai a kowane bazara - Ana buƙatar potassium sulfate. A karo na biyu - a lokacin bayyanar buds, to, a cikin fall.
Mulching da namo
Ciyawa mai kyau zata riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa, kuma namowar lokaci zai samar da adadin oxygen ɗin da yakamata a tushen. Don mulching hydrangeas Fit:
- haushi mai fashewa (kasancewar alamar "haifuwa" ko "takin" yana da mahimmanci);
- filayen kofi - oxidizes ƙasa, zaku iya ɗaukar shagon cafe ko kantin kofi;
- peat gansakuka;
- Pine bambaro da sauransu.
Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa wasu nau'ikan ciyawa suna rage acidity na ƙasa, wanda ke shafar launi na fure. Ana yin kamara a kai a kai a nesa na 50-60 cm a kusa da daji. Zurfin - ba fiye da 10 cm ba, don kada ku lalata tsarin tushe.
Mulching hydrangeas yana ba ku damar riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa
Mai jan tsami
Babban pruning - samuwar daji - yana gudana ne a farkon bazara (ƙarshen Maris). Dole ne a kula da Secateurs tare da maganin warwarewa tare da kaifi.
Muhimman dokoki:
- ba a yarda da karya rassan da hannu ba;
- yanayi ya kamata ya kasance rana, mai nutsuwa;
- hemp, yanke dole ne a bi da shi tare da lamb var ko musanyawa.
Yanke a ɗan gangara. Idan daji ya riga ya yi girma, ba za ku iya yanke duk rassan su lokaci daya ba, zai fi kyau a kammala pruning a matakai.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Yawancin nau'ikan ruwan hoda hydrangea suna buƙatar ƙarin tsari don hunturu. Babban hanyoyin:
- yayyafa tare da ganye ko sawun;
- gina "kwalaye" don kowane daji daga allon ko raga, saman tare da polyethylene ko wasu kayan rufe.
Hankali! Tare da farkon bazara, ba a ba da shawarar buɗe tsire-tsire nan da nan ba - idan an samo m, ana wanke wanke kawai (ba ya cutar da bushes).
Kiwo
Hanya mafi sauki ita ce siyan seedlings a cikin masu karba na musamman. Fursunoni shine farashin, rashin nau'ikan da ake so. Hydrangea na iya yaduwa da kansa ta hanyoyin da ke biye.
Noma
Shuke-tsiren tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar magani-farko, nan da nan aka dasa shi cikin tukwane (kwalaye, da sauransu). Danshi kasar gona, kar a binne tsaba, a rufe da fim ko gilashi. 'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana akan matsakaici bayan makonni uku.
Yankan
Hanya mafi kyau don ƙirƙirar hydrangea ruwan hoda shine ta hanyar grafting. An yi la'akari da lokacin da ya dace da zama tushen buds (tsakiyar watan Yuli). Yi amfani da ciyawar kore - ɓangare na tushe tare da ganye da ganye.
Hankali! An yanka yankan daga kananan bushes kawai. Idan rukunin yanar gizon "tsohuwar" tsire-tsire, pre-gudanar "anti-tsufa" pruning.
Yankan hydrangea a gida
Raba Bush
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar ne kawai a lokacin dasa shuka. An halatta a raba bushes iri iri na hydrangea (ban da tsoro).
Lokaci - bazara (tare da fara zafi, amma kafin fure). Da farko, an shayar da daji sosai, sannan a haƙa shi. Tushen an wanke shi daga ƙasa kuma ya rabu.
Maimaitawa
Ana amfani da hanyar a farkon bazara, har zuwa samuwar buds. Matakan Aiki:
- Spud daji, matakin ƙasa.
- Zana tsattsauran radial, zurfin bai wuce 2 cm ba.
- A cikin kowane lay ɗaya saƙa, yayyafa, amma barin saman a farfajiya.
Hankali! Saboda haka da mai tushe ba su "fitar", suna yafa masa ƙasa ko pinned da katako, cuttings. A lokacin bazara, ana yayyafa harbe-harbe suna shayarwa, cimma ruwa danshi mai haske.
Yadda ake canza launin ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda
Petals na shuka na iya canza launi saboda wasu halayen sinadaran - fararen na iya juya launin ruwan hoda, sannan shuɗi. Hanyar gida don canza launi na inflorescences:
- ruwa tare da gishiri mai narkewa, citric acid - yana ba ku damar samun launuka masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi (rarest);
- ƙara gari dolomite, lemun tsami - canza launin daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda.
A farkon lamari, acidity na ƙasa yana ƙaruwa, a cikin na biyu yana raguwa, ƙasa ta zama ƙarin alkaline.
Matsalar girma
Idan shuka yana da haɓaka mara kyau, rashin isasshen fure ko rashi, yana da buƙatar bincika matakin haske, yawan shayarwa, da yanayin tushen sa (an hana shi girma mai zurfi na 10 cm). Da wuri ya yanke hukunci idan an dasa hydrangea ne kawai.
Me yasa ruwan hoda hydrangea ya yi fari fari? Don hydrangea ruwan hoda, acidity na ƙasa yana da mahimmanci - matakin da aka yarda da shi na 6.5 pH (tsaka tsaki). A ƙarƙashin daji, zaka iya ƙara ɗan ƙaramin alli ko lemun tsami, ƙasa tare da tsaka tsakin matakin acidity. Idan ƙasa ta kasance alkaline, launi zai zama al'ada.
Cutar Kwayar cuta da Kwari
Cututtukan sun bayyana daga yanayi mara kyau - kunar rana a jiki, mafi yawa ko rashin shayarwa, daidaita damuwa ma'adinai. Babban cututtuka:
- chlorosis (karancin baƙin ƙarfe, ragowar lemun tsami);
- aibobi (fari, daga ƙonewa);
- bushe baƙin ganye (bushewar rana, ƙarancin ruwa);
- rigar duhu ganye (daga spraying herbicidal takin gargajiya).
Halittar naman gwari (fari, launin toka), peronosporosis, mildew powdery da sauransu suma zasu yiwu. Hydrangea kwari - misali, lambu (aphids, gizo-gizo mites, gall nematodes, slugs).
Game da gano cutar, ana amfani da fungicides. Idan kwari suka farmaki, parasites zauna a kan bushes, dole ne ku sayi kwari.
Amfani da ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda a zanen kasa
Hydrangeas sau da yawa sun zama abubuwa na tsakiya a cikin ƙirar tsari. Misali, Lady Frize ana amfani dashi a cikin masu haɗa murɗa. Ba wai kawai daidaituwa na tsire-tsire ba, har ma ana ɗaukar salo na gaba ɗaya. Bishiyoyi masu firgitarwa sun dace da ƙirar shimfidar wuri a cikin yanayin Rashanci, kuma ana dasa su kusa da tafkunan wucin gadi.
Don shinge, ana amfani da nau'in hydrangea da yawa, suna samar da su ta hanyar ragewa zuwa girman da ake so. Bushesarancin bushes suna da kyan gani idan kewayen da suke da keɓaɓɓu ne da sutura.
Hydrangeas ruwan hoda sune tsire-tsire masu kuzari da kuzari. Dole a kula sosai. Amma la'akari da shawarar kwararru, zai juya don yin ado da rukunin yanar gizon tare da m bushes har tsawon shekaru.
