Peach ya cancanci ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa na kudu. Yawancin lambu suna son yin girma na 'ya'yan itaciya a kan rukunin yanar gizon su, amma wannan ba mai sauƙi bane, saboda peach shine tsire-tsire mai tsananin ƙarfi. Goaƙƙarfan kwalliyar Collins iri ɗaya shine mafi dacewa ga aikin lambu na mai son.
Peach Collins - wani nau'in farkon ne tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa kayan zaki
Collins shine tebur iri iri na peach na asalin Kudancin Amurka. Tun daga Oktoba 2018, ba a yi rijista ba a cikin Rajistar Jiha na ofungiyar Tarayyar Rasha, amma ana girma a cikin lambuna masu son a kudu na Rasha da Ukraine.
Kyakkyawan fasalin nau'ikan Collins shine tsawan lokacin furanni da 'ya'yan itace. Furanni masu haske ruwan hoda, bishiyoyin furanni suna da kyau sosai.
Feach peach na ado gonar
A iri-iri ne da-m, ba ya bukatar pollinators. An dauke shi farkon iri-iri, a cikin Crimea da Arewacin Caucasus, nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa zai fara a farkon - shekaru na biyu na Yuli kuma yana kusan wata guda. Yawan amfanin gona ba tare da ban ruwa ya kai kashi dari na 150 na 'ya'yan itace a kowace kadada, a kan filayen ban ruwa har kusan mil 200 a kowace hectare.
Peach Collins - Bambancin Americanasashen Amurkawa Na .ari
Wannan shi ne tebur iri-iri da aka yi nufin amfani da sabo. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da kyau kuma suna da daɗi ƙwarai, masu nauyin gram 120-160, zagaye, a hankali a hankali, tare da naman rawaya-orange. An cire kwasfa tare da wahala, kashi yana da kashi biyu-rabi.
Peach Collins - tebur iri iri tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani iri-iri na Collins - tebur
| Ribobi | Cons |
| Manyan, kyawawan kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa | Kashi da fata suna da rarrabe daga ɓangaren litattafan almara |
| 'Yancin kai | Rashin ƙarancin hunturu |
| Kyakkyawan jigilar kaya | M mai saukin kamuwa da cutar kuturu da claustosporiosis |
| Babban juriya ga mildew powdery |
Fasali na namowa da kuma laifofin kulawa
Peach shine tsire-tsire na ɗan gajeren lokaci, koda a cikin yanayi mai kyau yana iya yin 'ya'ya ba fiye da shekaru 15-20 ba. Amma 'ya'yan itaciyar farko za'a iya ɗanɗana su a cikin shekaru 1-2 bayan an dasa shuki.
Itatuwan Peach suna 'ya'yan itace da wuri
Collins wani yanki ne na kudu, dan kadan hunturu mai tsaurin sanyi wanda zai iya daskarewa koda a cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin sanyi a ƙasa -20ºС. Inganta al'adun waje na iya yiwuwa ne kawai a kudu ta layin Kiev-Kharkov-Rostov-on-Don-Astrakhan. A cikin ƙarin yankuna na arewacin, dasa shuki na mai yiwuwa ne a cikin bangon da aka gina bango wanda ba a cika gani ba a gefen kudu na gine-gine.
Don dasa peach kuna buƙatar buɗe rana. Zai iya girma a kusan kowace ƙasa banda ƙasa mai ciyawa, brackish da carbonate.
Peach na iya tsayayya da zafi da fari, kuma a cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayi ana fama da cuta musamman cutar.
Shuka peach na Collins - mafi kyawun kwanakin da umarnin mataki-mataki-mataki
A cikin tsarin narkar da masana'antu (Crimea, Caucasus na Arewa, yankin Volga na ƙananan), ya fi dacewa a dasa peach a ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba. Hakanan ana iya dasa shuki a cikin watan Maris - Afrilu, koyaushe a gabanka ya buɗe. A cikin mafi yankuna arewacin (Chernozemye, tsakiyar yankuna na Ukraine), dasa dasa shi ne fin so zuwa kaka. Nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi lokacin dasawa ya zama aƙalla mita 3-4.
Hanyar don saukowa:
- Tono rami mai zurfi da fadi da kusan santimita 60-70. Ninka ƙasa na shimfidar manya da ƙananan daban.
Don peach, rami mai saukarwa 60-70 cm zurfin ya isa
- Driveauki katako mai ƙarfi a cikin rami don adanawa.
Ofasa ta cikin manya da ƙananan yadudduka an nade su daban
- Zuba a kasan rufin magudanar ruwa (santimita 10-15) na tubalin da ya karye.
- Zuba kasar gona na babba m Layer cikin ramin.
- Sanya wani katako a bayan ramin kuma ɗaure zirin a kan gungume domin tushen wuyansa ya zama santimita 3-4 a saman matakin ƙasa.
Dole ne a tsayar da tushen wuyan a tsawo na santimita 3-4 sama da matakin ƙasa
- Yada tushen seedling a cikin daban-daban kwatance.
- Haɗa ƙasa ƙasa tare da guga na humus da aka bazu humus kuma cika sama rami.
- A hankali zuba 2 buckets na ruwa a ƙarƙashin seedling.
Bayan dasa, dole ne a shayar da seedlings a hankali
Peach Kula da Lokacin
Peach Orchard care ya ƙunshi weeding na yau da kullun, kwance ƙasa kuma lokacin shayarwa idan ya cancanta. A mafi tattalin arziki drip ban ruwa. An kiyasta yawan amfani da ruwa na lita 20-30 a kowace murabba'in mita na kewayen akwati lokacin da za a sha sau 2-3 a wata a lokacin bazara da farkon rabin bazara. Yawan ruwa, musamman a ƙarshen bazara, yana da lahani ga peach.
Rage ruwa shine mafi tattalin arziƙi
Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin bazara lokacin da tono ƙasa a cikin allurai masu zuwa a kowace murabba'in mita na kewayen akwati:
- 30-40 g na potassium sulfate,
- 50-80 g na superphosphate,
- 20-50 g na ammonium nitrate.
An kafa kambi na kananan bishiyoyi a cikin kwano ko fan ba tare da akwati na tsakiya ba. Don yin wannan, an bar rassan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi 3-4 masu ƙarfi a cikin seedlings, an yi shi a cikin daban-daban kwatance, kuma an datse mai jagoran tsakiya.
Duk yanka, har ma da karami, a cikin peach dole ne a rufe su da lamb var.
Cututtuka da kwari na peach da matakan magance su
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran albarkatu na 'ya'yan itace, peach ya fi kamuwa da mamayewa na wasu kwari da cututtuka.
A cewar abokaina na Italiyanci, manoma na ƙwararru, ba zai yiwu ba ne a shuka ingantaccen girbi na 'ya'yan itacen peach na kasuwa ba tare da magani tare da magunguna masu ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyi peach a cikin lambu har zuwa yiwu daga gadaje na lambu, ganye mai yaji da berries mai laushi kamar su raspberries da strawberries.
Mafi yawan ruwan kwari na peach:
- gabas codling asu
- peach aphid
- ja 'ya'yan itace kaska.
A wasu shekaru, cutar ta lalace ta nau'ikan nau'ikan kwari masu yawa, fastoci, dunƙulen filaye, kuzarin da kuma wasu masaniyar ganye-iri daban-daban.
A mafi yawan hatsari peach cututtuka:
- curly ganye
- kleasterosporiosis,
- 'ya'yan itace launin toka rot.
Nau'in Collins yana da matuƙar juriya ga mildew mai ƙarfi, amma ganyayyaki masu rarrafe da kleasterosporiosis suna tasiri sosai.
Cututtuka da kwari na peach - gallery
- Eastern codling mars peach 'ya'yan itace
- Ja ɗan itacen mite - kwaro ne mai haɗarin gaske wanda ke haifar da bushewar ganye
- Aphids musamman musamman a kan underside na ganye
- Curaukain ganye - wata cuta mai haɗari, ɗayan musabbabin mutuwar kananan bishiran peach
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na launin toka ne musamman ma a cikin lokacin rigar.
- Kleasterosporiosis yana haifar da lalacewar ganyen peach da 'ya'yan itatuwa
Don magance kwari da yawa da cututtukan peach, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙwalwar DNOC, wanda shine maganin kashe kwari da kwari, maganin acar kashe kansa da kuma kashe ƙwayar cuta a kan cututtuka. Ya kamata a yi amfani dashi kawai a faɗuwa bayan faɗuwar ganye, tsananin bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin. Idan wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya hau ganye kore, harbe-harbe matasa, fure, fure da fure da ke buɗe, suna haifar da ƙonewa da bushewa. DNOC mai guba ne ga mutane, sabili da haka, lokacin fesa ruwa, yana da matukar mahimmanci a bi duk bukatun aminci (sutura, safofin hannu, goggles, da kuma na numfashi). Autumnaya daga cikin feshin kaka tare da wannan magani ya isa duka kakar mai zuwa. Kafin magani na guba, wajibi ne a tattara tare da ƙona dukkan drieda mumman itacen da aka bushe, yanke da ƙone duk rassan da aka bushe da marasa lafiya, da tono ƙasa a yankin.
Nasiha
Na yi girma da Collins iri-iri na tsawon shekaru 20. Zan ƙara "Rashin kyau": 'ya'yan itacen marufi ba su da girman-ɗaya, dutsen ba ya rabuwa da tsintsiya (fatattaka kuma "a halin yanzu" a shafina). Ana bambanta nau'ikan da ɗan gajeren lokacin hutu.
Shtorich
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9405
My "collins" fara girma a kan Yuli 1, ƙare a cikin 20th. Kuma akwai yalwa da fruitsan fruitsan itace. Na farko sun kasance manyan. Wataƙila ya zama dole don daidaitaccen tsari, ko watakila wani abu tare da pollination ba daidai bane. Dandano yana da kyau, mai daɗi, m.
Zlata C
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?s=ec3a9d33f11c34de16b53b261988d1e5&t=9405&page=2
Baya ga daidaitattun 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, akwai abin da ake kira "jariran" - ƙanana, mai ƙwanƙwasawa, mai daɗi sosai - alaƙa ce ta gyada a cikin inabi. A ganina, matsalar ita ce gurbata yanayi. Batun ba shine cewa kuna buƙatar pollinator na wani iri-iri ba (akwai nau'ikan daban-daban a lambuna), amma ana buƙatar yanayi na al'ada don pollination don kwari su iya tashi. Kuma a cikin matakanmu, iska a lokacin furanni ita ce cewa tana busar da dukkanin ƙudan zuma, to yana da sanyi.
Nikolay_Erimizin
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9405
Peach tsire-tsire ne mai matukar taushi, moro da tsire-tsire. Sai kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau da ƙasa mai kyau da yanayin damun zai yiwu don samun babban yawan 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa.
