Sakamakon aikin kiwo a kan tsallake nau'in shrubs biyu - barberry gama gari da Thunberg barberry, nau'ikan kayan ado sun bayyana wanda ya haɗu da mafi kyawun halayen "iyayen". Wannan sanannen barberry sananne ne ga masu aikin lambu da masu zane-zane mai faɗi a matsayin Superba barberry. A wasu kundin litattafai, inji ya shude karkashin sunan Ottawa barberry.
Bayanin Barberry Superba
Girman Superba yana da ban sha'awa. Tsawonta zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 4. Wannan bishiyar ya kai irin girman girma a cikin shekaru 7-8. A kallon farko, da alama rassan sa suna girma tsaye. Koyaya, tun da ya kai wani tsayi, rassan sun fara sunkuyar da kai cikin ƙasa. Barberry Superba wani daji ne mai dorewa. Mai tushe mai canzawa, haushi ya zama ja-ruwan kasa.
Barberry Ottawa Superba
Ganyen yana da kyau a kamannin su, girmansu da wuya ya wuce cm 5-6. A lokacin bazara, barberry yana fitar da ƙamshin fure mai kamshi waɗanda ke ɗauke da kusan furanni 10-12. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, waɗanda aka cika su cikakke ne, ana sharaɗinsu da sharaɗi Cin berries mara tushe wanda zai haifar da guba. Kusa da kaka, da ciyawar yana juyawa haske mai ruwan lemo, ja ko shunayya.
Shuka shuka
Tarin tsaba don shuka ana aiwatar da su ne daga 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke. Bayan an rabu da tsaba daga berries, suna buƙatar kulawa da su da maganin rauni na manganese da bushe. Ana zuba tsaba a cikin kwandon busassun yashi, gauraye da kyau kuma an sanya shi cikin sanyi har sai lokacin bazara. Wannan hanya ana kiranta stratification.
Tsarin shuka
An ba da izinin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Farkon ko tsakiyar watan Mayu shine ya fi dacewa lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙwayar shuki a cikin kwantena na mutum. Don cimma nasarar shuka, kuna buƙatar sanya zuriya babu zurfin zurfin cm 1 A cikin waɗannan kwantena, dole ne matasa masu tsira da tsirrai su ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen kakar har sai an samar da tushen tushen isasshen ƙarfi. Idan tsarin tushen bashi da lokacin da zai samar, to sai dai kuma seedlings din ya kasance cikin kwantena iri har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Tun lokacin da barry na Thunberg Superba ke girma sosai, ya zama dole a yi la’akari da wurin da aka sa shi, la’akari da girma na gaba. Shrub bukatar haske. Wurin don shuka ya kamata a kunna shi sosai. Wannan nau'ikan barry na iya zama a wurare masu inuwa, amma a lokacin zai rasa launi mai feshinsa kuma ba zai bada 'ya'ya ba.
Dasa barberry a cikin ƙasa
Saukowa ana aiwatar da su a cikin nisan mita daya da rabi. Idan an yi niyyar samar da shinge daga wannan shigan, to sai an dasa shuki a cikin tsarin bincike. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ya zama nisa na 70 cm tsakanin ƙwayayen.
Hankali! Ottawa Barberry Superba yana da wadatattun abubuwa game da ƙasa. Ya kamata ya zama mai gina jiki, mai numfashi da tsaka tsaki.
Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara nauyi ana aiwatar dashi gwargwadon bayanan mai zuwa:
- Edsawan eka da ragowar tushensu an cire su daga wurin dasawa.
- An haƙa rami 40x40.
- A kasan ramin yana sanya magudanar ruwa, dutse mai kaifi, yashi.
- Ana sanya wani yanki na ƙasa a saman yashi Layer tare da lemun tsami da takin mai magani na nitrogen hade da shi.
- An sanya seedling a cikin rami kuma yafa masa sauran ƙasa. An shayar da seedling sosai.
- Aroundasa da ke kewayen daji ta cika ta da ciyawar ko kuma takin ƙasa.
Yadda ake kulawa da barry din Superba
Ottawa's Barberry na Thunberg ba shine tsire-tsire masu buƙatu ba. Zai iya jure canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, tsawan lokacin bushewa, gas. Domin shuka ya sami kyakkyawan yanayin, har yanzu za a bi wasu ƙa'idodin kulawa.
Watse
Idan an kafa yanayi mai zafi ba tare da hazo ba, to barayin Thunberg Ottawa suna buƙatar shayarwa mako-mako. Aƙalla aƙalla lita 15 na ruwa ya kamata a cinye kowane daji. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin farawar sanyi na kaka, ya kamata a ƙara yawan ruwa zuwa lita 20-25.
Manyan miya
Ana buƙatar farkon suturar farko kawai shekara guda bayan dasa shuki. Don wannan, ana amfani da urea (8 lita 1 a kowace m²). Shekaru 4 bayan dasa shuki, ana ciyar da daji da takin nitrogen. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na Potash a ƙarshen kakar. Ana amfani da takin sau biyu a kakar - kafin farkon kakar da a ƙarshen shi.
Mai jan tsami
A shuka sauƙi yi haƙuri pruning. Zai iya zama tsari da tsafta. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana yin shukar wannan bishiyar jim kaɗan kafin lokacin sanyi. A lokaci guda, an cire rassan rassan da rassan da ke girma a cikin ba daidai ba.
Goga barberry Superba
Hanyoyin kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar barberry. Hanya mafi sauƙi don tsara haifuwa shine rufe fuska. Don yin wannan, a farkon lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar tono karamin (1-2 shekara) harba, kulla shi tare da shirin lambun zuwa ƙasa.
Za'a iya yada barberry ta hanyar rarraba daji. Don yin wannan, cire tsire daga ƙasa kuma a hankali raba shi da wuka mai kaifi a cikin sassa 2 kuma sanya shi cikin cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki. Ya kamata a lura cewa daji bai kamata ya girmi shekaru 3 ba.
Yankan wata hanya ce ta yaɗa Berberis. An samo kayan dasa daga matashi mai lafiya. Don yin wannan, yanke kara tare da m secateurs kuma yanke cuttings daga gare ta. An cire ganyen da ke sama da ƙasa. Bayan wannan, an sanya ganyen a cikin sa'o'i da yawa a ruwa, a bi da shi tare da tushe, sannan kuma a zurfafa a cikin matsakaici na gina jiki.
Bayanin berryaukar barikin Auricoma
Watsa shimfidar wurare mai ban sha'awa tare da ƙarfi, haɓaka mai sauri, mai tushe mai tushe. Haushi yana da launin ruwan kasa mai haske, mai yawa. Ganyayyaki na iya zama ja, shunayya ko Lilac, babba, mai zagaye. Kamar kowane itace, ganyen Auricoma a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Ana tattara furanni ja ko lemo a buroshi. Cikakken ƙwayar su yana faruwa a ƙarshen Satumba.
Cutar da kwari
Aphids da kwari masu kwari su ne kawai kwari waɗanda zasu iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa a cikin bishiyar Berberis ottawensis. A cikin yaƙar waɗannan kwari masu lalata, ƙwayoyin kwari irin su "Alatar", "Spark", "Furanon" za su fi tasiri.
A cikin lokuta masu wuya, tushen itacen sawa zai iya shafar tushen tushe, wanda lalacewa ta hanyar fungi ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Tun da yake barberry yawanci yana nuna juriya ga cututtukan lambu, ya kamata a bincika kula da shuka kuma a yi aiki kan kwari.
Hankali! Idan rot har yanzu rinjayar tushen tsarin, kana bukatar ka rabu da da shuka da wuri-wuri, da kuma lalata kasar gona.
Lokacin tashi
Farkon flowering Superba - na biyu rabin Mayu. Yawancin lokaci lokacinta shine 10-14. An tattara furanni masu launin shuɗi ko rawaya-orange a cikin buroshi. Suna ba da ƙanshi mai daɗin ji daɗi.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Duk da gaskiyar cewa barberry na iya jure wa matsanancin sanyi sosai, har yanzu majinyata suna tabbatar da shuka daga daskarewa, an daure da rassan kuma a rufe daji da tsintsaye. Idan Superba barberry yana girma kamar shinge, to, kafin farkon yanayin sanyi ana shuka tsiron, kuma an rufe ƙasa mai kauri da ciyawa.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Superba yana da ƙaunar ƙaunar lambu sosai kuma ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa. Dalilin wannan shukar itace mai ban sha'awa shine drape da sasanninta na lambun, zama matsayin bango na baya ga abubuwan da aka tsara na lambun, wuraren shirya su. Ana iya haɗe barberries a kowane nau'i da tsayi. Babban abu shine datsa shi cikin lokaci, adana lissafi.
Yin amfani da barberry a ƙirar ƙasa
Warkar da kaddarorin
A ka'ida, ba a dauki ganyen bariki a matsayin cin abinci ba saboda ƙirar alkaloid da ke cikin 'ya'yan itaciyar. Koda yake, 'ya'yan itaciyar suna amfani da karfi sosai wajen kera magunguna don kera choleretic, anti-mai kumburi, magungunan rigakafi.
Barberry Ottawa Superba kyakkyawan itace ne wanda baya buƙatar ƙwarewar haɓaka ta musamman. Sau da yawa, masu zanen fili suna yin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, suna amfani dashi ko'ina cikin ayyukan su.
