Yaushe kuma ta yaya za a iya kula da busheshen guzberi don rigakafi da lura da cututtukan gama gari?

Gooseberries ba kawai dadi bane, har ma suna da lafiya sosai. Sabili da haka, ana iya samun bushesinta a cikin gonar da yawa. Amma al'adar tana da gagarumin rabewa - tana jin daɗin ƙauna ta musamman daga kwari masu cutarwa, da kuma fungi na pathogenic. Tunda kowace matsala ta fi sauƙi don hanawa fiye da magance ta daga baya, ya kamata a biya babban hankali ga matakan kariya. Idan har yanzu ba zai yiwu a ceci daji daga cutar ba, yana da muhimmanci a iya tantance shi cikin lokaci kuma a san abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin.

Mafi kyawun lokacin sarrafa tumatir

Gooseberries sun fi saurin kamuwa da cuta fiye da sauran bushes bushes. Sabili da haka, a karo na farko, ana aiwatar da rigakafin a farkon bazara, tare da haɗa shi da kayan tsabtace tsabta. Leaf buds da ƙasa a kusa da daji shirye su Bloom da aka fesa tare da kowane fungicide - wadannan kwayoyi kashe da yawa pathogenic fungi. Dole ne a maimaita hanyar bayan fure, musamman ma sau biyu, tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 10-12.

A cikin bazara, dole ne a ɗauki matakan kariya kafin ganye su yi fure a kan bushes guzberi.

A duk tsawon lokacin ciyayi masu aiki, ana yayyafa bushes don kariya daga mildew powdery, ɗayan mafi mashahuri kuma mai haɗari ga cututtukan al'adu. Na farko magani ne da za'ayi a watan Afrilu, na karshe - a watan Satumba. Zance tsakanin su shine kwanaki 10-12.

A cikin kaka, wanda ya isa ya manta game da rigakafin, wannan hanya ce ta wajaba tare da pruning daji da tsabtace akwati na itacen fure, rassan da suka karye, rassan da suka fadi, ciyawa da sauran tarkace na shuka. Ana aiwatar da sarrafawa mafi kyau makonni 2-3 bayan an gama girbin amfanin gona duka.

Bushes Guzberi yana faranta wa mai lambu rai tare da amfanin gona, amma a lokaci guda ana fama da su akai-akai ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa kuma galibi suna fama da cututtuka

Lokacin yin feshin gooseberries, yana da daraja a tuna cewa duk wani magani tare da ƙwayoyin cuta ana aiwatar da shi ba tare da kwanaki 30 kafin girbin da ake tsammanin, tare da shirye-shiryen asalin halitta - na kwanaki 15-20. Hakanan, yin amfani da su yana iyakance yayin furanni. Wannan kuma ya shafi cututtukan fata.

Yadda za a magance: magungunan shahararrun a tsakanin lambu

Mafi sau da yawa, yan lambu suna amfani da kayan aiki masu araha, kayan gwajin lokaci waɗanda suka tabbatar da ingancinsu don sarrafa gooseberries. Yawancinsu, ba tare da dalili ba, ba su yarda da sabon sunadarai ba.

Ruwan zãfi

Shayar da gooseberries tare da ruwan zãfi shine ma'auni gama gari wanda ke taimaka wa "cire" daji daga lokacin hunturu "rashin walwala" da kuma ƙara haɓaka juriya ga cututtukan fungal na al'ada. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin ƙarnin ƙarshe na Fabrairu ko farkon Maris, lokacin da ganyayyaki ba su yi fure ba.

Rage na yau da kullun, ana iya yin ruwa tare da mai rabawa ko kuma kwalban feshin (a wannan lokacin yana sanyaya zuwa zazzabi na 80-90ºС) kuma an zubar da bushes daga nesa na 60-70 cm, ƙoƙarin aiwatar da duk rassan fiye ko lessasa a ko'ina. Don sauƙaƙe aikinku, zaku iya pre-haɗin (ko ma a cikin fall) harbe da yawa kowannensu. Kuna buƙatar aiki da sauri - daga ruwan da ya sanyaya zuwa 60-70ºС, babu ma'ana babu kuma. Ka'ida ga tsirrai ɗaya shine lita 3-5.

Ana zuba Gooseberries tare da ruwan zãfi a lokaci guda kamar yadda pruning - a farkon bazara ko ƙarshen hunturu

Bayan haka, da ruwa na zazzabi iri ɗaya kuna buƙatar zubar da ƙasa a cikin da'irar kusa kuma ku rufe shi don kwanaki 2-3 tare da fim ɗin filastik, guda na rufin ji. Wannan zai taimaka wajen rusa lardin na wintering a gandun daji, kazalika da qwai da kwari suka lalata, da kuma abubuwanda suke haifar da fungi. Ruwan zãfi yana da inganci musamman a kan kashin koda, wanda shine babban mai rarraba ƙwayar cuta mai haɗari sau biyu. A lokaci guda, kada ku zuba shi kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tushen, zaku iya ƙone su sosai.

Ruwa tare da ruwan zãfi yana haɓaka "farkawa" na shuka kuma yana ƙaruwa da rigakafi, yayin da ruwan zafi yana lalata spores na fungi da ƙwai na kwari

Showsabi'a tana nuna cewa ana fitar da tsiran bishiyoyi na guzberi a shekara ta wannan hanyar mafi kyawun ladaran yanayin lokacin bazara da sanyi, kuma ba sa samun kwari. Ganyayyaki akan su sun fi girma, yawancin berriesan itace, sun fi reshe ƙarfi.

Don sakamako mafi girma, zaku iya ƙara potassium permanganate zuwa ruwa (zuwa kodadde m inuwa daga cikin mafita) ko gishiri na tebur talakawa (50-70 g a 10 l).

Bidiyo: yanayin bazara na bishiyoyi bushes tare da ruwan zãfi

Blue vitriol

Sulfate na jan karfe (wanda kuma aka sani da sulfate na jan karfe ko kuma sulfate na jan karfe) shine ɗayan abubuwan da ake amfani dasu na yau da kullun, waɗanda gardenersan lambu ke amfani da shi don kare bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyin bishiyoyi daga cututtukan jijiyoyin cuta daban-daban. Wannan kyakkyawan shudin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi yana hana haɓakar ƙwayoyinsu. Don bi da gooseberries tare da sulfate jan karfe, an shirya 1% bayani (100 g na foda a kowace lita 10 na ruwa), baƙin ƙarfe - 3%. Wannan taro shine gaba daya lafiyayyen daji, amma kuma zai lalata spores din fungal.

Sulfate jan karfe yana daya daga cikin abubuwanda sukaada yawa kuma masu araha, ingancinsa shine saboda cewa yawancin kwayoyin cuta ba su jure mahaukatan jan karfe ba.

Bakin sulfate ba ya shiga cikin tsirran tsirrai, yake yin aiki takamaiman a matakin lamba. Maganin yana wanke kashe daji. Idan naman gwari ya riga ya samar da mycelium a cikin kyallen, ba zai iya lalata wakilin sa ba, hakanan yana hana ci gabansa ne.

Ruwan an shirya shi ne na musamman a cikin gilashin, filastik ko kwantena mai sikelin (ba tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba) don ware dauki tare da ions na baƙin ƙarfe, aluminum, zinc. Ba shi yiwuwa a adana shi sama da awanni 10-12, ingancin maganin ya ɓace. Foda ta narke mafi kyau a cikin ruwan dumi fiye da ruwan sanyi. A zafin jiki na 30 ° C da sama, babu ma'ana cikin aiki. Maganin da ya ƙare yakamata a taɓa haɗa shi da wasu magunguna, ƙwayoyin kwari ko fungicides.

Ba za a iya samar da maganin maganin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin kwantena na kowane ƙarfe ba

Tsire-tsire suna fesawa a farkon bazara. Yana da kyawawa cewa zazzabi a titi bai wuce 8-10 ° C. Wannan garantin ne cewa ganyen ganye bai 'farka ba'. Ana aiwatar da aiki da sanyin safiya ko yamma, bayan faɗuwar rana. Saukad da suka ragu a daji suna taka rawar ruwan tabarau, zaku iya ƙona harbe-harbe sosai. Baya ga cututtukan fungal, wannan hanya tana taimakawa kare bushes daga kwari masu haɗari masu yawa - mites toho, gall midges, aphids, da sawun mucous.

Nan da nan bayan da bushes bushe, da magani maimaita. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine farkon safiyar ranar kwanciyar hankali. Yana da kyawawa cewa titi ya kasance da dumama - 16-20ºС.

Ana gudanar da jiyya ta ƙarshe tare da sulfate na tagulla a cikin faɗuwa. Yawan ƙwayoyi ya karu zuwa 2%. Idan a lokacin rani shuka da mummunan cuta cututtuka da kwari, kasar gona kusa da daji an zubar da 5% bayani. Amma irin wannan magani ba da shawarar ga chernozem - yana da mummunar tasiri kan takin ƙasa.

Ba za a iya amfani da sulfate jan karfe ba kawai a matsayin hanya don rigakafin cututtuka da kuma yaƙi da su, har ma a matsayin taki. Jan ƙarfe, kamar sauran abubuwan abubuwan ganowa, ya wajaba don haɓakar tsirrai na al'ada. Sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 5-6 a kaka ko bazara, ana amfani da foda a cikin ƙasa yayin aiwatar da zurfin loosening na ƙasa a cikin kudi na 1 g / m². Zaku iya yin hukunci game da rashi na jan ƙarfe yayin kakar girma mai aiki ta alamun da ke ƙasa:

• m inuwa duhu kore inuwa na ganye, tsananin musanya tare da launin shuɗi-fari iyaka a gefuna;
• idityarfi na farantin takardar da ba tipan tip na durƙushewa;
• ƙarfe luster ko launin shuɗi-purple tint, bayyananne a rana.

Rashin jan karfe a jikin ganyayyakin bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi na bayyana kanta sosai

A wannan yanayin, an fesa bushes tare da raunin bayani na sulfate jan karfe - 1-2 g da lita 10 na ruwa.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wannan magani don kamuwa da cuta. Abubuwan da aka bari bayan cire bushe, fashe, rassan marasa lafiya sune "ƙofar" don kowane nau'in kamuwa da cuta. Saboda haka, kafin rufe su da nau'ikan lambun, yana da amfani a rusa "raunuka" tare da maganin 2%.

Bidiyo: aikace-aikacen jan karfe na jan karfe a cikin lambu

Ruwan Bordeaux

Masu lambun ruwa na Bordeaux suna ta amfani dashi tun tsakiyar karni na 19. A wannan lokacin ne ɗan asalin ƙasar Faransa mai suna Pierre-Marie Millardde ta gano cewa cakudawar da ya shirya sosai tana lalata kayan kwalliya a ganyen innabi da harbe.

Ruwan Bordeaux - kayan aiki da aka sani ga masu lambu fiye da karni, ingancinsa ana gwada lokaci-lokaci

Ana kula da Gooseberries tare da ruwa na Bordeaux don kare shi daga tsatsa, scab, anthracnose da kowane irin tabo. Ba za ku iya overdo da shi ba - wannan ya cutar da ɗanɗano da 'ya'yan itacen kuma yana hana ci gaban sabon harbe.

Saurin hanzari don shirye-shiryen ruwa Bordeaux dole ne sabo, in ba haka ba bazai narke ba, amma ya inganta tare da lumps

Ruwan Bordeaux (kashi ɗaya) yana da sauƙi shirya kanka. Wannan zai buƙaci ruwa kawai, sulfate da ƙarfe:

1. 100 g na tagulla sulfate an narke shi a cikin gilashin ruwan zafi, sannan ƙara 5 l na ruwan zãfi. Kada kwandon ya zama ƙarfe.
2. A wani akwati tare da ƙara 10 l, 150 g na quicklime an zuba cikin 5 l na ruwan sanyi, gauraye da kyau.
3. A hankali, a cikin rafi na bakin ciki, ana zubar da abubuwan da ke cikin akwati na farko a cikin na biyu (a kowane hali, ba mataimakin ba).
4. Yin amfani da takaddun litmus, bincika yadda mafita zai dace da tsire-tsire. Idan ya canza launin shudi, to lallai akwai lemun tsami da yawa, maganin bashi da inganci. Launin jan launi yana nuna wuce haddi na jan karfe na tagulla - irin wannan maganin zai lalata ba kawai ɓarnatar da fungi ba, har ma da ganyayyaki guzberi. Kuskuren yana gyara ta hanyar da aka daɗe a hankali na lemun tsami “madara”. A matsayin "mai nuna alama", zaka iya amfani da ƙusa na yau da kullun - wani tufka na inuwa mai dacewa zai bayyana a kai.

Abubuwan da aka haɗa na ruwa na Bordeaux suna dilken tare da ruwa a cikin kwantena daban da kuma gauraye kawai ta ƙara bayani na maganin tagulla a cikin madara na lemun tsami

Matsakaicin taro na ruwa Bordeaux shine 3% (300 g na jan karfe na tagulla da 400 g na lemun tsami). Tare da irin wannan maganin, ana baza bishiyoyi na guzberi a farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka. A kan harbe-aikacen bayan hanyar, ɓarke ​​mai narkewa na dogon lokaci, wannan al'ada ce. Idan a cikin bazara da buds sun riga sun 'farka', sun juya zuwa kore cones, mafi kyawun maida hankali shine 1%. Yawan amfani da kowane daji shine lita 1.5-2.

Spraying ne da za'ayi a bushe sanyi, a kwantar da hankula weather, har 10:00 ko bayan 18:00. Yana da kyau cewa mafita ta shiga cikin ƙasa kaɗan. Zai fi kyau pre-rufe shi da filastik kunsa, rufin ji, zanen gado, da sauransu.

Tasirin sarrafa ruwa Bordeaux yana kimanin wata daya

Ruwan Bordeaux shine madadin zuwa sulfate na jan karfe, don haka ana gudanar da jiyya a lokaci guda. Tsawon lokacin da aka yi aiki ya fi tsayi - kwanaki 25-30, ba a kashe shi da ruwan sama ba. Hakanan tushen tushen alli ne na bushes guzberi. Koyaya, mafita ita ce mafi guba, ba kawai ga tsire-tsire ba, har ma ga mutane, dabbobi, sabili da haka, kan aiwatar da shirye-shiryensa da fesawa, yin amfani da safofin hannu na roba, mai ba da numfashi, da sauran kayan kariya na sirri ya zama tilas.

Bidiyo: yadda ake shirya ruwa Bordeaux

Yadda za a kare gooseberries daga cututtuka gama gari

Cututtuka, musamman cututtukan fungal, cuta ce ta gaske na gooseberries. Wasu yan lambu ba sa haɗarin dasa shuki bushes a shafin. Amma ingantaccen rigakafin na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.

Scab

Guzberi scab ya fara bayyana a ganye. Abun bayyane ne kamar dai launuka iri-iri na launin zaitun. A hankali suna ƙaruwa da girma, canza launi zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, ganyayyaki kansu sun juya gaba ɗaya launin shuɗi. Sannan cutar ta bazu zuwa berries. Abubuwan da suke bayyana a kansu ba su da wata ma'ana, m, na fim. A tsawon lokaci, yanayin fasarsu, fruitsa fruitsan itaciya, suyi baƙi kuma suyi juji. Hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan scab musamman idan bazara tayi sanyi da ruwa.

Da farko dai, scab yana bayyana a ganyayyaki guzberi

Sau da yawa mai gonar da kansa shine ya ɗora alhakin yaduwar cutar. An sauƙaƙe wannan ta wurin murɗa tsiron tsiro, zaɓin wani wuri da bai dace ba (ƙananan lamuran, inda iska mai laushi mai sanyi take tsayawa na dogon lokaci ko wani wurin da ruwan ƙasa ya zo kusa da matattakalar), gabatarwar takaddun takaddun nitrogen.

Guzberi-shafa scab da sauri fara rot

Tun da naman gwari da ke haifar da scab overwinters a cikin ganye, a cikin kaka kasar gona dole ne a tsabtace da tsire tarkace da zurfi kwance. Ya kamata a yanke rassan da ya shafa da sauri kamar yadda zai yiwu. Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan da suka dace da naman gwari - Houghton, Kwanan wata, Afirka, Ganyen kwalba, Chernysh.

Phenicus na guzberi iri iri, ban da sauran abubuwan da ba a tantance ba, har ila yau suna da juriya ga scab

Mafi kyawun magunguna don yaƙar scab sune fungicides. Don rigakafin, ana yayyafa bushes a farkon bazara. Idan aka yi amfani da ruwa na Bordeaux ko kuma na tagulla, ana gudanar da aikin ne a kan wasu furannin da ba a buɗe ba, sauran hanyoyin (HOM, Oksikhom, Abiga-Peak, Kuprozan, Oleokuprit) - a kan ganye mai sabbin ganye. Na biyu hanya ana aiwatar da shi kwanaki 7-12 bayan na farko, na ƙarshe - a cikin fall.

Maganin Kuprozan, kamar sauran fungicides, an shirya shi daidai da umarnin da masana'anta suka bayar a cikin umarnin

Ana amfani da magunguna na gargajiya wajan rigakafin cutar scab. Basu iya dakatar da yaduwar cutar ba kuma sun lalata naman gwari. Ingantaccen aiki - kimanin kwanaki 7-12 (ko har sai an fara ruwan sama). Sannan aiki zai buƙaci a maimaita.

• Maganin gishiri (100 g da lita na ruwa). Dole ne a ba shi izinin buga ƙasa. Babu wani abu da zai yi girma a irin waɗannan gadaje kwata-kwata.
• Jiko na horsetail rhizomes. Yankakken kayan da aka yanyanka ya cika kashi ɗaya bisa uku na guga mai lita 10, an ƙara sauran tare da ruwa mai ɗumi. An samar da kayan aikin don kwanaki 3-4, ana tace su kafin amfani.

Horsetail - shuka mai saba wa mutane da yawa, wanda ake amfani da rhizomes don shirya jiko don rigakafin scab

Powdery mildew

Powdery mildew shine cuta mafi haɗari ga gooseberries, daga abin da wannan al'ada take fama dashi sau da yawa. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta ta iska ko kwari. Ganyen da cutar ta shafa ta rufe da farin farin-launin shuɗi, mai kama da foda mai gari ko gari, bayan weeksan makonni sai ya zama launin ruwan kasa da “kauri”, yana jujjuya abubuwa masu kauri. An rufe faranti ganye da bushe. Sannan naman gwari ya bazu zuwa harbe da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Pean itacen nan ya zama launin ruwan kasa da shuɗi, suna faɗuwa, ba za ku ci ku ba.

Abu ne mai sauqi ka gano mildew mai gari, amma kawar da shi abu ne mai wahala

Yana ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar naman gwari a cikin yanayi mai dumi da zafi mai zafi. Mafi sau da yawa bushes suna fama da cutar.

Cin gooseberries kamuwa da powdery mildew ne da karfi hana.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, alamun farko na ci gaban fari na milkew ana iya ganinsu a ƙarshen bazara. Naman gwari yana bazu daga ƙasa zuwa sama, saboda haka kuna buƙatar bincika ƙananan harbe da harbe harbe sosai a hankali. Har ila yau, akwai bambance-bambancen da ke jure wa cutar - Mashenka, Grushenka, Harlequin, Kolobok, Sanata, Afirka, Ural innabi, Finnish, Yubileiny.

Guzberi Grushenka ba kawai kyakkyawan kyan gani ba ne kuma yana da daɗi, yana da "rigakafin" muni ga mildew powdery

Hakanan kuna buƙatar yin hankali tare da riguna na sama - potassium da phosphorus suna ƙaruwa da juriya na mildew powdery, nitrogen, akasin haka, yana rage jinkirin ci gaban harbe matasa, yana sa su zama masu saukin kamuwa da shi. A lokacin bazara, yana da amfani don fesa bushes sau 2-3 tare da maganin sauki superphosphate (50 g) da potassium sulfate (20 g) a cikin 10 l na ruwa.Don haɓaka sakamako, an ƙara potassiumganganate (3-5 g).

Don rigakafin milyw na powdery, ganye masu ganye waɗanda suka fara tashi suna zuba cikin ruwan zãfi ko kuma maganin potassiumgangan (15 g da 10 l na ruwa). Soilasan da ke ƙarƙashin daji an turɓaya da Haupsin, Glyocladin ko Trichodermin, an zubar da Fitosporin bayani. Bayan haka, kafin fure kuma nan da nan bayan sa, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen Topaz, Tiovit, Vectra, da HOM. Jiyya ta ƙarshe - bayan wani kwanaki 7-10.

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Topaz, tare da wasu, don hana mildew powdery a kan gooseberries.

Ana magance Gooseberries tare da magunguna na jama'a, farawa daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa kaka tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 10-12:

• Maganin soda ash (50 g da 10 l na ruwa). Don haka ya fi dacewa da ganyaye da harbe, zaku iya ƙara ɗan wanki ko sabulun sabulai kore a kan grater mai kyau. Don haɓaka sakamako - Allunan ƙwayar asfirin 2-3 an shafa su a cikin foda.
• Jiko na itace ash (1 lita na iya of 3 lita, daga ruwan zãfi). An nace kayan aikin don kwanaki 2-3, ana tace su kafin amfani. Hakanan ingantaccen tsarin foliar ne mai dauke da potassium da phosphorus.
• Kefir ko madara mai tsami. An narkar da shi da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 8. Yankin acidic na spores na naman gwari da mycelium baya jurewa kwata-kwata.

Kefir wani yanki ne na acidic, kuma yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic fungi basa son sosai

A farkon alamun cutar, ana bi da bushes tare da Nitrafen (200 g da lita 10 na ruwa). Bayan haka, sau biyu tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 10-12, Cumulus, Scor. Matsanancin shafawa bushes powdery mildew bushes za a iya uprooted kuma ƙone. Ana yin maganin ƙasa a wannan wuri da bushes na kusa da wannan maganin.

Guzberi bushes da ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsu ya kamata a bi da nitrafen da wuri-wuri, a gano alamun farko na alamun bayyanar m

Bidiyo: yadda ake magance milyyan powdery akan gooseberries

Lichen

Lichens sun yi kama da bakin ciki mai launin shuɗi-kore, azir, ruwan hoda, ruwan-hoda, launin toka mai duhu ko kusan fari. Sun bayyana akan harbe, wani lokacin rufe su kusan gaba daya. Zuwa kusan 8-10 na iya rayuwa tare cikin salama a reshe ɗaya. Lichen ba wani gurbi ba ne, kawai yana amfani da daji ne a matsayin mazaunin maza, amma har yanzu kuna buƙatar magance shi, saboda waɗannan neoplasms, danshi mai narkewa, haushi sau da yawa yana ɓoyewa, ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin fungodi da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic sun tara a farfajiyar su, a ƙarƙashinsu kwaro kwaro “ɓoye”, daji ya mayar da hankali sosai ga yanayin yanayi mara kyau, kuma ana musayar iska ta al'ada.

Lichen ba m bane, amma har yanzu kuna buƙatar yaƙar ta

Kasancewar yawan adadin lasisi a gandun daji na guzberi, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana nuna tsufa, ci gaban da ba a sarrafa shi ba ko kuma harbe ya daskare a cikin hunturu ko karba rana. Wani dalili mai yiwuwa shine kuskuren zaɓi na wuri don dasa (meltwater tsaye na dogon lokaci a ƙarƙashin gandun daji, ruwan karkashin ruwa yana zuwa kusa da farfajiya).

Mafi kyawun rigakafin bayyanar lichen akan gooseberries ya cancanta kuma yana yin kullun. Ya kamata alkama ya kasance a ko'ina a rana, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayin. Kowane shekaru biyar, yana da kyau a sake farfado da daji, a yanke duk harbe da ya girmi wannan zamani zuwa zube. A farkon bazara, ana yayyafa gooseberries tare da maganin baƙin ƙarfe sulfate (350-400 g a kowace lita 10 na ruwa).

Iron spraying baƙin ƙarfe ne mai matukar tasiri rigakafin lichen a kan Berry bushes da 'ya'yan itace itatuwa.

Abubuwan da aka samo lasisi an tsabtace su daga daji tare da kayan wankin filastik na yau da kullun. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da goga tufafi, waya "soso" don jita-jita, zane mai laushi kamar tabar, ko silsi mai sauƙi (amma babu abin da kaifi don kar ku cutar da itace). Zai fi kyau a yi haka bayan ruwan sama. Lichens ta sha danshi, tayi laushi, ta zama kamar soso.

Yankunan da aka tsabtace na haushi ana lalata su ta hanyar wanka da sabulu da kumfa, maganin 2% na sulfate na jan karfe, ko kuma shafawa tare da zobo daga ganyen zobo. An cire ɓoyayyiyar kwandon shara a hankali, ana tsabtace fasarorin da suke tare da kyakkyawan sandpaper. "Raunin" an rufe shi da nau'in lambun, cakuda sabo ciyawar saniya, yumɓu foda da katako mai itace, ko an rufe shi da fenti mai a cikin shimfidu da yawa.

Bidiyo: yadda ake yin daskararre gansakuka da lasisin a bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya don rigakafin cututtuka da hare-hare na kwaro

Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da amfani, amma a maimakon rigakafin cututtuka. Af, suna taimaka tsoratar da kai daga bushes da kwari da yawa masu cutarwa, wanda saboda wasu dalilai suna da ƙauna ta musamman ga gooseberries. A farkon alamun ci gaban cutar, babu sauran ma'ana a cikin amfani da su. Zaku iya ɓata lokacinku kawai lokacin da daji zai iya tsira.

Amma idan aka kwatanta da sinadarai suna da fa'ida ɗaya. Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta ba sa cutar da shuka da mutum ta kowace hanya. Dangane da haka, a lokacin kakar, ana iya sarrafa bushes ba sau da yawa. Sakamakon magani yana kasancewa tsawon kwanaki 7-12 (ko har sai an fara ruwan sama).

Kamar yadda al'adar nuna, kayan aikin da ke ƙasa suna da inganci:

• Tafarnuwa jiko. Ana amfani dashi don hana scab, tsatsa, mayarda aphids da buds. Kimanin kilogiram 0.5 na kibiyoyi da / ko cloves tafarnuwa an tumɓuke su, an jefa 3 l na ruwan zafi. Bayan kwanaki 3-4, ana jiko jiko, ya yi kauri a ƙasan yana matsewa, kafin a yi amfani da shi tare da ruwa, ana kawo ƙarar sa zuwa lita 10.
• Decoaukar ganye daga ganyen tsutsa. Taimaka don kare bushes daga hare-hare na matafila na tinnitus, aphid, walƙiya guzberi. 100 g na bushe ganye ana dafa shi a cikin ruwa wanka na minti 25-30, ƙara sabo kaza taki jiko (1 kg a kowace 3-4 na ruwa na ruwa), Mix da kyau, ƙara ruwa, kawo jimlar girma zuwa 10 lita.
• Jiko na mustard foda. Yana tsoratar da sawunan kwari da kowane irin kwalliya. 100 g na foda an zuba tare da lita na ruwa, nace 2-3 kwana. Kafin amfani, tace kuma tsarma da ruwa 1: 2.
• Takaita sigari. Yana lalata spores mafi yawan pathogenic fungi, tare da koda mite, guzberi wuta. Game da 250 g na busassun ganye (zai fi dacewa girma a cikin kansa) ko kuma ƙurar ƙurar taba a cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa, nace don 2-3 hours, tace kafin amfani. Tasirin kawai samfurin da aka shirya sabo ne, ba za a iya adana shi ba, har ma a wasu awoyi da yawa. Za ku iya kawai ƙura da fure da kuma takaici bushes tare da ƙura taba.
• Jiko shine celandine. Bar ganye da mai tushe (3-4 kilogiram) an murƙushe, zuba ruwa 10 na ruwa. Samfurin ya shirya cikin kwanaki 1.5-2. Busassun ganyen wannan tsiro za a iya murƙushe su a cikin gari kuma a cakuda da busheshen guzberi, ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsu.
• Jiko na albasa husks. Musamman tasiri a kan aphids. 200 g na albarkatun kasa an zuba 10 l na ruwan dumi, nace 10-14 hours. Fiye da rana, ba a adana samfurin ba.
• Decoction na fi tumatir. Kusan dukkanin kwari sun ƙi ƙanshi. 2-3 kilogiram na yankakken albarkatun an zuba cikin lita 5 na ruwa, nace don sa'o'i da yawa. Sannan a kara adadin ruwan, kuma a tafasa don rabin sa'a a cikin ruwan wanka. Samfurin da ya ƙare an sanyaya shi da ruwa tare da ruwa 1: 4. Idan ya cancanta, a cikin akwati na hermetically hatimi, ana iya adana shi don watanni 4-6. Hakanan, an shirya kayan ado na tansy don taimakawa kare bushes daga wuta guzberi.
• Jiko na lafiya hay. Thirdaya bisa uku na buhun mai 10 cike da albarkatun ƙasa, ragowar suna cike da ruwa. Nace kwanaki 3-4. Kafin amfani, tace kuma tsarma da ruwa 1: 3.

Hoton hoto: menene magunguna na mutane zan iya bi da bushes guzberi

Kai hare-hare a guzberi bushes na cutar haifar da wani gagarumin raguwa a yawan aiki, kuma zai iya ko da kai ga mutuwar daji. Sabili da haka, rigakafin rigakafi a cikin bazara da kaka, da kuma gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun don kasancewar alamun bayyanar cututtuka na wannan amfanin gona, hanya ce ta wajibi. Don rigakafin, zaka iya amfani da magunguna na mutane. Amma idan kamuwa da cuta ya riga ya yadu a cikin masse, kwari da ƙwayoyi ko ƙwayoyin asalin halitta zasu iya taimakawa.