Lychnis shine tsire-tsire na perennial tare da ciyayi mai yawa da ƙananan furanni masu haske. A cikin mutane gama gari suna kiran alfijir ko adonis. Ya kasance ga dangi Yankin rarraba shine Kudancin Turai.
Bayanin Lychnis
Itatuwan tare da daskararren ja ko launin toka mai karfin gaske wanda aka saukar dashi, yana kai 40-100 cm.
Yana da tsarin tushe mai karfi. Ganyayyaki suna da tsawo, kunkuntar kusa da gefuna, a maimakon haka a ko'ina cikin kara. Launi - kore mai duhu.
A kara yana ƙare tare da inflorescence na ƙananan tubular furanni daga fari zuwa launin launi (ruwan hoda da shunayya sun zama ruwan dare) ana tattara su cikin kawuna ko garkuwa. Fulawa na iya wuce kimanin wata guda. A cikin tukunya ɗaya, ana iya girma adonis na kimanin shekaru 5.
Crown lichen, chalcedony da sauran nau'in
A cikin duka, fiye da nau'ikan lichen iri 30 ne aka gasa. Kadan daga cikinsu ana shuka su ne a gonar:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni Lokacin tashi |
| Zamani | Perennial. Kara yana da tsayi, kafa, yayi girma har zuwa 90 cm. Sanƙara mai ƙarfi ba mai muni ba. | M, m, nuna a karshen. Located in nau'i-nau'i. | Girman dansandan yakai kimanin cm 9. Launi - ja ko fari. Lokaci-lokaci, ana lura da filayen filayen ruwan hoda tare da ja a tsakiyar. Kimanin wata daya zai fara a watan Yuni. |
| Crowned | Goge har zuwa 70-90 cm tsayi. | M, matsakaici sized. Haske kore. | Guda ɗaya. Launi - fari, ruwan hoda mai zurfi, rasberi. Endarshen Mayu - ƙarshen Satumba. |
| Kukushkin | Gangar jikin ya kai cm 80. Ana bada shawara don dasa tare da waƙoƙi, tare da gefuna tafki, a kan ƙasa mai laima. | M, gajarta. | Girman diamita na buds shine kusan 4 cm, ruwan hoda. An rarraba dabbobin gida zuwa sassa 4 waɗanda ke rataye da karkatarwa. Mayu-Yuni. |
| Alpine | Itaccan da ke yaduwa mai tsayi tare da tsayinsa ya kai cm 20. Ana amfani dasu don yin kwalliyar tsaunuka masu tsayi. | Haske kore, mai elongated. | M, ruwan hoda. Ofarshen Mayu - farkon watan Agusta. |
| Viscari | Dogayen tsayi mai ja har zuwa m 1 A saman kwandon ɗin yana da matsewar m. | Suna da siffar oval. | Tsoro, launi - ja da fari. Ofarshen Mayu - farkon watan Agusta. |
| Rosetta | Girma mai kazari, tayi girma zuwa 1 mita. 'Ya'yan Rosetta ba su shuka ba, kuma ire-iren waɗannan ba su girma sama da shekaru 2. | Rage, an rufe shi da bangarorin biyu tare da m | Rasposhin rasberi mai ƙyalli na dabino. Mayu-Yuni. |
| Haage | Ganyen herbaceous ya kai 45 cm. | Manyan, zuciya-mai siffa. Launi - kore mai duhu. | Pistiform, launi - orange mai zurfi. Diamita - 5 cm .. Petals suna da taushi, sassaka. Ofarshen Yuni - Agusta. |
| Arkiyya | Maroon stalk, yayi girma zuwa cm 40. Vesuvius Bambanci ne sananne. | Tatattse, Tagulla-kore. | Single, diamita game da 2.7 cm .. Launi - orange. Ofarshen Yuni - tsakiyar watan Agusta. |
| Jupita | Wani sako mai sako-sako da yakai 80 cm a tsayi shine farji. Ana buƙatar sake farfadowa kowace shekara 4. | M, kore kore. | Haske mai launin shuɗi. Endarshen Mayu - Yuni. |
| Sparkling | Goge 40-60 cm tsayi. | M, dan kadan elongated. | Scutellaria, diamita game da cm 5. Launi - launi mai zurfi. Mayu-Yuni. |
Kiwo na Lychnis
Lychnis yana bred a cikin hanyoyi uku:
- iri;
- yanke;
- rarraba daji.
Lokacin girma daga tsaba, ana shuka su ne a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, lokacin da iska ta tashi zuwa + 18 ... +20 ° С.
An dasa kayan dasa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe, zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm. An rufe gado da fim, to, tsaba za su yi girma cikin makonni 2-3. Tare da samuwar ganye na uku, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin wurare masu ɗorewa. Ana sa ran hurawa mai zuwa bazara mai zuwa. Don nau'in tsire-tsire na terry, wannan hanyar ba ta dace ba.
Ana girbe tsaba daga furanni lokacin da akwatunan su zama duhu launin ruwan kasa. An zuba su cikin kwali na kwali ko jakun zane, ana tsabtace su a cikin dakin duhu mai sanyi. Ba su rasa germination na shekaru 4.
A cikin yankuna na arewacin, ana shuka tsaba don shuka. Don yin wannan, a ƙarshen Janairu, an sanya kayan shuka don makonni 3-4 a cikin firiji don daidaitawa. Kuma a cikin Maris sun dasa a cikin kwalaye masu tsawo tare da sako-sako da ƙasa. Bayan shuka, an rufe kwalaye da tsare, amma suna iska a kowace rana.
An bayar da tsaba tare da zazzabi na +20 ° C, ana samun dan karamin daskararren sinadarin. A cikin hunturu, ana haskaka seedlings da phytolamp. Sauran kulawa don shuka ba ya bambanta da shuka iri a kan gado.
Idan an zaɓi zaɓi tare da yankan, ana girbe hanyoyin da ya girma a farkon lokacin bazara, tsayin su ya kai cm 15. An yayyafa sassan tare da yankakken kwal.
Sa'an nan kuma an shigar da tsari a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar substrate, wanda ake bushewa koyaushe. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, tushen tsarin yana girma a cikin yankan. A farkon kaka, ana tura su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Lokacin rarrabe shuki, yakamata a tuna cewa harbe-harbe kowace shekara suna fitowa daga tushen kowace shuka. A ƙarshen bazara, an haye daji. Sa'an nan kuma an yanke shebur mai kaifi a cikin rabi, kowane sashi zai sami tushen kansa kuma aƙalla ƙuruciya 3-4. Har rhizomes sun bushe, ana sanya su a ƙasa ana shayar dasu.
Ginin waje na lasisi
Furen ba a fassara shi ba, amma dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Consideredarin furanni da yalwa da tsayi da yawa ana la'akari lokacin dasa shuki a cikin yanki mai cike da wuta.
Lychnis na iya girma a kowane ƙasa, amma zai ci gaba mafi kyau akan ƙasa mai kwance. Daga nan furanni zai fara tun da farko, furanni kuma su sami girma girma.
Don dasawa, alfijir ya tono rami sau 3 girman girman tsarin adonis.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin rami tare da ƙasa mai yumɓu, ƙara ƙara yashi. Kodayake adonis shine tsire-tsire mai narkewa, tsayayyen ruwa yana cutar dashi. Sabili da haka, an sanya murfin bulo ko yumɓu mai ƙura a cikin rami 1 cm lokacin farin ciki don magudanar ruwa. Wannan mahimmin mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci a gaban ƙasa mai saɓo.
Tono rami a kan bayonet na shebur. Nisa tsakanin adonis yakamata yakai cm 30. Ana shayar da ciyawa kuma an cire su daga kwandon dasa tare da ƙasa. Superan ƙaramin superphosphate da aka haɗe da yashi ana zuba a cikin ramin tare da nunin faifai.
Sannan sun dasa seedling kuma sun cika shi da ƙasa, suna barin cm 5-6 zuwa gefen. Tameshe ƙasa a kusa da seedling da dabino. An dasa yaduwar shuka a gefen tare da Layer na sawdust ko crushed haushi na itatuwa deciduous.
Kula da saman miya
Adonis furanni na iya girma a cikin inuwa m, amma saboda yawan furanni suna buƙatar yanki mai faɗi. Kawai lichen lichen ne mafi kyau ci gaba a cikin inuwa kuma a cikin m inuwa.
Ruwa da shuka mako-mako, tare da fari - kowane kwanaki 3. Ana goge shisha a kowace rana. Yi amfani kawai da ruwa mai ɗumi mai kyau.
Idan kasar gona ta kasance m, sa gona gama noma tare da ƙari na superphosphate. Ana amfani dashi sau 2-4 lokacin bazara. Idan ƙasar ba ta da talauci, to ya kamata a ciyar da kowane wata.
An yanke ciyayi a karkashin bushes kuma an fitar da saman abinci. Don kiyaye fure mai lasisin, an cire wilted inflorescences. A wurin da aka girka, sai sabon yawo ya bayyana. A ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da kara da ganyayyaki suka zama duhu kuma za, sai su yanke gaba ɗaya.
Shuka na iya jure sanyi ba tare da tsari ba. Amma don mafi kyau wintering, suna yafa masa bushe foliage ko coniferous spruce rassan. Dole ne a rufe nau'ikan Terry. Idan babu dusar ƙanƙara, to duk matashin ya rufe.
Cututtuka da kwari na Lychnis
Furen yana da tsayayya ga hare-haren kwari da cututtuka, amma idan an kula da shi ba bisa ƙa'idar aiki ba, zai yiwu tsarin tushen ya yiwu. Tsatsa da tsintsaye sun bayyana akan ganyayyaki. Don rigakafin, Campion na bakin ciki ne, ana kulawa da tsarin ban ruwa, kuma ana bi da magungunan fungicides.
Daga cikin kwari na yau da kullun, tsararren ganye ne ya keɓe. Ta ci ruwan 'ya'yan itace na fure kuma tana kaiwa ga bushewarta. Don zubar dashi amfani da kwari.
Gardenerswararrun lambu don sarrafa kwari kamar ticks, ganye mai ganye da aphids suna amfani da adon ganyen sigari ko fi na tumatir. An ƙara yin amfani da karamin soapy a cikin maganin don ya tsaya da sauri.
Yin amfani da larchis a cikin shimfidar wuri
Furannin furanni masu haske wadanda zasu zama kyawawa na kowane lambun, ba tare da dalili ba an fassara sunan shi daga Girkanci ma'anar "fitila", amma har yanzu yana da kyau a bi shawarwarin da yawa:
- Tall jinsunan adonis dasa a bango. Tare da hanyoyi - tsintsaye mara nauyi zuwa 50 cm tsayi.
- Yawancin tsire-tsire dole ne a dasa a bankunan tafkunan.
- Varietiesarancin furanni masu ƙarancin fure za su yi fice a kan tsauni mai tsayi, kayan haɗin keɓaɓɓu da tsaunukan dutse.
- Lychnis yana amfana daga ƙauyen tare da nyvyanik, primrose, karrarawa.
- Gidan gado daga furanni daban-daban kuma tare da launuka daban-daban na adonis suna da launi sosai.
- An shuka shuka ba wai kawai a gonar ba, har ma a cikin daki, a cikin tukunyar filawa. A cikin watanni na bazara, ana jujjuya shi zuwa ga titin, kuma a cikin bazara kuma sake zuwa wuraren gabatarwa.
Adonis, kodayake karami ne, amma fure mai haske. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, za su yi ado da lambun don akalla wata daya.
