Moth moriyar ita ce kwaro da ke cikin kabilar Pestryanok da kuma umurnin Lepidoptera.
Wannan sunan wadannan kwari sun karbi saboda kananan caterpillars lalacewa ganye, suna janye su daga ciki, da sanya dogon lokaci, wuraren da ke motsawa, "ma'adinai".
Akwai nau'o'in jinsin mori, amma mafi yawancin a cikin latitudes apple da chestnut.
Bayani na Moth Ming
Dukansu bishiyoyin apple da kirji suna da kusan tsari da bayyanar.
Matashi ne karamin malam buɗe ido, tare da fuka-fuka har zuwa 1 cm.
Bishiya ta tsinkaye ta bambanta da fuka-fukin launin rawaya da launuka masu launin fata da kuma baki. Hind fuka-fuki kunkuntar da raunin launin toka.
Kwaran kirji yana da fuka-fukin fure-fuka da ratsan ragu da launi na baki, da fatar fuka-fukai na baya.
Kwayoyin dabbar ƙwayar cuta suna da fari, ƙananan. Caterpillars - dan kadan ya fi girma, tare da kafafun kafa mai kyau. A cikin ci gaba, akwai hanyoyi masu yawa. Adult caterpillars isa a size of 5-6 mm.
Tsarin ci gaba
Ɗaya daga cikin ƙwayoyin ma'adinai yana yadu game da qwai 300. Irin wannan Ana iya ganin masonry a kan kasan ko sama na takardar. Bayan kwanaki 10-15 daga qwai ya bayyana larvae, wanda nan da nan ya fara gnaw a cikin cikin ciki. A waje, wannan motsi tana kama da ƙwayar mai haske ko launin ruwan kasa.Larvae ci gaba a hanyoyi da yawa.: a lokutan farko na ci gaba, suna ciyar ne kawai a kan tsirrai.
A mataki na hudu, tsutsa yana samuwa daga larvae, wanda ke ciyarwa akan fiber da fuka-fukin ganye, kuma hanyoyi da aka samo shi ta zama mafi zurfi da kuma bayyane. A ƙarshe, na shida lokaci, kullun yana dakatar da ciyarwa kuma ya fara aiki na pupation.
Dalilin ja shine launin ruwan kasa, mai tsawon mita 5-6, an rufe shi da ɗan gajeren haske. Tsarin ƙwaƙwalwa daga balagagge pupa daukan kimanin makonni 2. Saboda haka, a cikin wani kakar, akalla uku ƙarni na asu na iya bayyana.
A cikin nau'i na red, mai hayar mai hakar ma'adinai yana jure sanyi da kyau, amma mafi yawan caterpillars ba su da lokaci zuwa pupate da farkon hunturu, Hudu a cikin haushi haushikuma sau da yawa ya mutu.
Pupae overwinter a karkashin bishiyoyi a cikin fadi ganye. A cikin bazara, lokacin t tasa zuwa + 8-10C, tsuntsaye suna tashiwa daga tsutse kuma suna fara kwanciya.
Dabbobi masu dangantaka
Bugu da ƙari, apple da chestnut mining moles akwai wasu sauran iri wannan kwaro:
- tumatir miner asu;
- lemun tsami tawadar Allah;
- Juniper;
- jirgin sama;
- tuevaya;
- acacia.
- poplar da sauransu
Duk wadannan jinsin suna da irin wannan iyali na Pestryanok kuma suna barin alamun "ma'adinai" cikin cikin ganyayyaki.
Hotuna
Zaka iya ganin ido da nau'o'in nau'o'in asu na miki a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Ƙaddamar wuri
Chestnut tawadar Allah an gano farko a cikin shekarun 80s. na karni na ƙarshe a Makidoniya kuma da sauri a yada a Turai. Hutun Apple ya bayyana a cikin latitudes na dogon lokaci. Ana kiran mahaifarta ta Arewacin Amirka.
Menene haɗari mai ciwo?
Hutun miki yana da haɗari saboda lalacewar lalacewar ta raunana shuka.
Kwayar 'ya'yan karo yana cin ganye, kuma apple zai iya sa cutar ba kawai ga apple itatuwa, amma har zuwa cherries.
Don kakar daya tsara irin wannan kwari iya cinye har zuwa 90% duk bishiyoyi.
Bugu da ƙari, gazawar shuka, injin kwaya ne mai dauke da cututtukan cututtuka da dama. Idan ba ku dauki matakai na lokaci don magance ba - itacen zai iya mutuwa.
Matakan sarrafawa da rigakafi
Ba abu mai sauki ba ne don yaƙar moriyar miner, amma zaka iya. Don wannan amfani da kwari da hanyoyi.
Zaka iya lalata ƙwai miki ta hanyar sarrafawa da yawa. paraffin-dauke da shirye-shirye.
Kyakkyawan taimako a cikin yaki da qwai da larvae Dimilin (1 kg / ha) akalla sau 2 a kowace kakar, a tsakiyar lokaci na wata daya.
Ana kuma lalata tsutsa da caterpillars ta hanyar pyrethroids da carbamates, alal misali, Decis (2 ml da guga na ruwa) ko Karbofos (90 grams da guga na ruwa). Amma irin wannan aiki za a iya aiwatar da ita kawai a matsayin mafakar karshe, tare da rinjaye karfi da itacen. Ana amfani da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar kwari sosai, saboda haka shirye-shiryen na dabam.
Mazauna sun mutu daga magani ɗaya, kuma larvae da larvae zasu bukaci kimanin 6 sprays, tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 4-5.
Za a iya yaduwa Actellic (10 ml da guga na ruwa). Ana gudanar da kayan aiki ne kawai da safe da maraice, a lokacin bushe.
A cikin lokaci na pupal, nau'in hakar ma'adinai na shirye-shiryen ba shi da haɓaka.
Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na gwagwarmaya sun hada da wasu ayyukan:
- Dukkanin ganye da aka shafa sun cire kuma sun kone su.
- Ana amfani da bishiyoyi da man fetur daga amfanin gona.
- Gidan lambun gidaje da tsuntsaye da tsuntsaye - tsuntsaye masu kare da caterpillars da asu larvae.
- A watan Mayu da Agusta, an wanke kwari daga ganye da bishiyoyi da ruwa mai karfi.
- Suna rataye kayan ado na musamman - farantin launin launin ruwan rawaya, wanda aka lalata tare da manne.
- Kunna a kusa da tushe na ƙwanƙwasa na satar layi.
Idan kayi tsaftace yankin, tsaftace tsaftacewa da tsabtace ƙasa daga weeds, duba launi don lalacewa, ana iya kaucewa hanta moriya.
