Hanyoyin cututtuka ba su cutar kowace iyali. Amma mafi ƙanƙanci ga ƙwayoyin cuta shine kaji da matasa. Ya kasance don kare karnin tsuntsaye wanda aka halicci Baytril.
Wannan magani na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana taimakawa wajen kawar da cututtuka na tsarin narkewa, na numfashi da sauransu.
Ta yaya yake aiki, da kuma yadda za'a ba shi ga kaji - game da wannan kuma in gaya maka a gaba.
Wace cututtuka ne aka tsara
Jerin haɗari ga kaji da cututtuka matasa, akwai cututtuka masu yawa na kwayan cuta da kuma parasitic. Yana da wuyar ƙayyade su, don haka tsuntsaye suna mutuwa a cikin wani lokaci ko kwana. Saboda haka, tun daga farkon, yana da muhimmanci muyi tunani game da tsarin tsarin da ake yi da ƙwallon ƙafa. 
Colibacteriosis
Babban kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani da ya shafi matasa ya haifar da lalacewa ga aikin gona.
Ƙara koyo game da bayyanar cututtuka da maganin colibacillosis.
Da fashewa wannan cuta zai iya fadawa kashi 30 cikin 100 na yawan jama'a. Kwayoyin suna yadawa ta ruwa, droppings, abinci, ruwa, har ma ta wurin bawo kol.
Yana da muhimmanci! Chickens sha wahala daga colibacillosis sau da yawa fiye da sauran nau'in kaji.
Babban alamun cutar:
- ƙishirwa alhãli kuwa ƙi abinci;
- da blueness na baki;
- Ruwa da ruwa da kuma dattijan cesspool.
Salmonellosis
Wannan cututtuka mummunan abu ne saboda tsuntsu mara lafiya zai iya harba (alal misali, ta qwai) mutum.
Magunguna tare da kaji suna da fitattun cututtuka da bayyanar cututtuka na gastroenteritis:
- asarar ci;
- Tsarewa;
- datti;
- ƙwayoyin ciwon zuciya tare da ƙuƙwalwa, jini, da kuma sauran ƙwayoyin abinci marasa abincin.
Bugu da ƙari, alamun cutar zai iya zama:
- ci gaba;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- asarar fuka-fukan.
Lokacin da cutar ta auku, an kashe yawancin matasa. Wadanda suke da farin ciki har su tsira suna da rauni, suna fama da ciwo.
Pasteurellosis
Mutuwar mafi hatsari ga matasa shekaru 75-120. Ana rarraba magungunan ta hanyar sadarwa tare da wakilan daji ko mutanen da ke cutar, da kuma ta hanyar kaya da kuma kwanciya. Saboda haka, rigakafin rigakafi na pasteurellosis shine kiyaye ka'idodin tsabta.
Koyi yadda za a bi da sinadarai a cikin kaji. Pasteurellosis ana samuwa a cikin shanu, aladu, zomaye.
Wannan cututtuka yana halin wadannan alamun cututtuka:
- zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa +43 ° C;
- fatalwa da ruffled plumage;
- numfashi, tsananin numfashi;
- Rashin ruwa daga bakin da hanci;
- gurgu tafiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun lokacin da bazurellosis zai iya faruwa a cikin wani tsari wanda ba shi da kyau, wannan zai kai ga mutuwar dabbobi a wata daya.
Necrotic (ulcerative) enteritis
Saboda kowane dalili, tsuntsaye suna shan wahala daga uluwa, ba a san su sosai ba. Akwai tsammanin cewa wannan mummunan cututtuka ne, a cikin ci gaba wanda kamfanonin harshe da kamuwa na biyu suka yi laifi. Chickens sha wahala daga cutar mafi yawan dukan 14-50 days old.
Don cike da ƙwayoyin necrotic sune:
- drooping na kai, fuka-fuki;
- lalata;
- launuka masu launi masu launin duhu, wasu lokuta tare da jini.
Lokacin da cutar ta kasance mai ci gaba, matasa sukan mutu daga rashin ƙarfi. A lokaci guda ya ci sosai, amma ya rasa nauyi kuma baya ci gaba. 
Streptococcosis
Zai iya faruwa a cikin bambance-bambancen guda biyu: m (wanda ake kira sepsis) kuma na ci gaba (tsuntsu kanta ya zama mai ɗaukar hoto).
Wanda ke cutar cutar shine streptococcus kwayoyin cuta. Ba wai kawai ƙananan yara ne ke cutar ba, amma har da embryos. Maganar kamuwa da cuta shine kayan haya, abinci mai gurɓata, kaya. Rashin kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta yana ƙara yawan rashin abinci ko bitamin, da kuma ciwo ga fata.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu ƙwayoyin kaji saboda ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ba sa sa ƙwai.
A cikin irin nau'i na streptococcosis, aikin aikin jini ya kara ƙaruwa. Kuma mutuwar tsuntsu zai iya zuwa cikin rana ba tare da wata alamar ba. Duk da haka, ainihin bayyanar cututtuka da ke iya nuna kamuwa da cuta shine haɗuwa da kaji, hawan motsi. Yawancin tsuntsaye sun mutu cikin 'yan kwanaki. 
Staphylococcosis
Haka ma a cikin bayyanar cututtuka da kwalara. Mai wakilcin motsa jiki shine bacillus na iri-iri staphylococcus. Kamuwa da cuta na faruwa ne ta hanyar jijiyar fata, mucous membranes, da kuma hanyoyin narkewa.
Da zarar cikin jiki, kwayoyin suna haifar da halayen kumburi. Lokacin shiryawa yana zuwa daga sa'o'i masu yawa zuwa kwanaki 5-6. Tsarin ci gaba zai iya zama m, m da kuma na yau da kullum. Tare da hasken walƙiya, alamun asibiti ba a bayyana su ba kuma kajin ya mutu a cikin sa'o'i 12-24.
A cikin lokaci na ci gaba mai girma (yana da kwanaki 5-7) an lura da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- bakin ciki;
- asarar ci;
- cyanosis na ɓacin rai;
- hyperemia na pharyngeal mucosa;
- zawo;
- ruffled plumage;
- conjunctivitis;
- rashin.
A cikin ci gaba na yau da kullum, ƙananan ƙwayoyin gida, ƙonewa na gidajen abinci, paresis, rashin ciwon ci, rashinwa.
Mycoplasmosis
Halin da ya fi hatsari wanda zai iya faruwa saboda rashin bin ka'idodin abun ciki. Lokacin shiryawa na tsawon kwanaki 17-20. Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta zai iya zama ƙasa, ciyawa, fure, tsire-tsire iri daban-daban. Idan kamuwa da cutar, an gaji sassan jiki da kuma jakar iska.
Lokacin da mycoplasmosis kuma zai iya amfani da "Brovafom new", "Enroksil", "Sakamakon ASD 2".
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun bayyana ne kawai tare da ci gaban cutar (mataki na 2-3).
Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- ƙwararru na hanci;
- sneezing;
- matsanancin nauyi, raguwa, numfashi;
- tari;
- idon ido;
- ƙusar da ido;
- asarar ci;
- kullun;
- ruwan haushi, greenish ko yellowish.
Chickens suna kamuwa da kaza a lokacin yaduwar ciki. Sau da yawa mycoplasmosis na faruwa tare da echinococcosis kuma yana da haɗari ga babban yawan mace-mace.
Shin kuna sani? Chickens sa qwai a cikin haske. Ko da lokaci ya yi da za a yi, da kaza zai jira don safiya.
Yankewa
"Baytril" ita ce maganin maganin cutar antibacterial don maganin cututtuka a tsuntsaye. 1 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi 100 MG na enrofloxacin. Yana da cikakkiyar bayani tare da tinge.
Har ila yau zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi yadda ake amfani da "Baytril 10%".
Don maganin cututtuka da cututtuka na mycoplasmas, kwayoyin cutar da kwayoyin cutar da kwayoyin cutar ke haifarwa, yi amfani da sashi bisa ga tebur.
| Tsuntsaye masu zuwa | Shekaru, makonni | "Baytril", ml da 100 l na ruwa |
| Broilers | 1-3 | 50 |
| Broilers don kiwon waddan | 3 | 50 |
| Gurasar Gurasa | 1-5 | 50 |
Tare da salmonellosis, cututtuka na yau da kullum, cututtuka masu haɗuwa (daga 4 da 6 makonni), yawancin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya karu zuwa 100 ml da lita 100 na ruwa.
Ga wasu tsofaffi (masu shayarwa a ƙarshen fattening ko kwanciya), an lissafi ma'auni akan yawan adadin da aka ba da shawarar: 10 MG na mai aiki a cikin kilo 1 na nauyin tsuntsaye.
Lokacin farfadowa shine kwanaki 3-5. Ga salmonellosis da cututtuka masu hadari, wannan hanya shine kwanaki 5 ko fiye.
Hanyar amfani
Fara fara ba da kaji "Baytril" zai iya zama bayan ya kai shekaru 2. A cikin aikin gona na kiwon kaji, an shirya shiri ne da ruwa kuma an ba a maimakon shan giya ga dabbobin daji.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar da lissafi yawan kuɗin yau da kullum ga tsuntsaye, don hana yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ko rashin gaza.
Don kauce wa rikitarwa, masu sana'a suna shawarar canza bayanin maganin yau da kullum. A lokacin da ake zalunta kaji, dole ne muyi la'akari da cewa an cire enrofloxacin daga jiki bayan kwanaki 11. Saboda haka, ba zai yiwu a cinye naman irin wannan tsuntsu a baya ba kafin wannan lokacin. 
Contraindications
Abin takaici, a wasu lokuta ba a bada shawarar ba tsuntsaye "Baytril" ba.
Jerin irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka sun haɗa da:
- Rage lokaci. Enrofloxacin, wanda shine ɓangare na shiri, an tara shi cikin qwai saboda sakamakon.
- Idan tsuntsaye suna shan wasu kwayoyi (chloramphenicol, theophylline, tetracycline ko macrolide, maganin anti-inflammatory, maganin maganin Marek).
- Kafin kisan. Dole ne ka daina bada magani don 10-12 days kafin yanka.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da daraja a ambata cewa "Baytril" yana da kwayoyi masu karfi, saboda haka lokacin da aka yi amfani da su, irin wannan mummunar halayen yakan faru ne sau da yawa:
- sako-sako;
- rashin lafiya;
- cin zarafin microbiocenosis gastrointestinal (amfani dashi don maganin probiotics);
- kullun;
- immunity zuwa matsalolin waje.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙarar launi na qwai za ta iya shafar shekarun kaza, irin abincin, yanayin haske da zazzabi.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci mu bincika umarnin don amfani kuma ku bi wasu matakan tsaro da ka'idojin tsafta waɗanda ake buƙata lokacin aiki tare da shirin likita don dabbobi:
- yayin aiki tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba zai iya sha ko shan taba ba;
- bayan magancewa, wanke hannunka sosai da sabulu da ruwa;
- idan akwai alaƙa da fata ko mucous membranes, nan da nan ka wanke wannan wuri a ƙarƙashin matsa lamba mai karfi;
- Akwatin da Baytril ke samuwa an tsara shi bisa ga tsarin sharar gida. Amfani da wadannan kwantena don wasu dalilai an haramta.
Kamar yadda muka gani, maganar da wuya mutum ya yi ba tare da magunguna ba yayin da ake kiwon tsuntsu gaskiya ne. Yanzu kun san game da babban alamar cututtuka na cututtuka na cututtuka na kaji da kuma yadda za a magance su.
