Fans na inabõbi ba su nema kawai su sami ire-iren ingancen inabi ba, amma har ma don inganta su, kawo zaman lafiyar bishiyoyi da ingancin amfanin gona zuwa mafi kyawun magunguna.
Daya daga cikin shahararren magoya bayan furen iri iri shine EG Pavlovsky, wanda shine marubucin fiye da 40 a halin yanzu da aka sani.
Na gode da sha'awar wannan mutumin, aikinsa da ikon yin sauraron shawara na masu jagoranci, a yau kowa yana iya faranta wa kansa rai da Pavlovsk inabi.
Za mu fada game da wasu iri mafi kyau a kasa, kuma za mu gwada ƙoƙari mu gabatar da duk bayanan masu amfani ga masu shuka.
Kayan inabi na Pavlovsky sa "Ali Baba": ruwan sanyi mai dadi ga tebur
Ana amfani da "Ali Baba", wanda ake kira fannin samfurin, ta hanyar tsallaka irin wannan sanannen iri-iri kamar "Talisman" tare da inabi na nau'in "K-81". Yana da kyau sosai don girma a kan sikelin masana'antu, da kuma a kan gida mãkirci, kamar yadda yana da flower flower.
Bayani na girma da sauran halaye na gungun "Ali Baba"
Kwayar bishiyoyi "Ali Baba" za su yarda har ma ba mai kula da grower ba amma manyan 'ya'yan ɓangaren berries. A matsakaici Sakamakon guda ɗaya shine kashi 0.5-0.8. Ana sanya berries a kan bunch sosai isa, yin bayyanar sosai m. Ya kamata a lura cewa berries ma suna da girma masu girma dabam - su nauyin ne 10-12 grams.
External alamun berries na wannan musamman iri-iri ne su duhu ja launi da kuma mai ban sha'awa jitu dandano. Naman yana da yawa a tsari, lokacin cinyewa a abinci yana da ɗanɗano da ƙanshi. Peel ba zai tasiri dandano ba, domin yana da matsala sosai.
Fasali na ripening da kuma girma na girbi na inabõbi "Ali Baba"
'Ya'yan inabin da aka kwatanta suna da matakan da suka dace, tare da taimakon wanda ya ninka sauri da kuma kyau. A sakamakon innabi bushes kuma girma da sauri da karfi, bada high da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa. Mafi yawan amfanin gonar innabi yakan fi girma a cikin kwanaki 100-110 daga lokacin daji ya shiga kakar girma, wato, tsakiyar watan Agusta.
Duk da haka, stepchildren na iya haifar da 'ya'yan itace, ko da yake wannan amfanin gona ya fi girma daga baya kuma ba shi da yawa a matsayin babban. Adadin girbi daga ɗayan daji na inabi ya wuce kilo 4.
Har ila yau, sha'awar karanta game da nau'in innabi
Abubuwan amfani da "Baba Baba" iri-iri: darajar inabi
Wannan iri-iri ne mai daraja ta winegrowers saboda yana da babban yawan abũbuwan amfãni da suke da muhimmanci ga ta namo:
• 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau da kuma girke-girke da sauri.
• Gabatar da furen ma'aurata.
• Tsayayya da cututtuka biyu da yanayin zafi mai sanyi (ƙasa zuwa -23 ° C), dacewa don sufuri.
• Gwargwadon ikon ci gaba da dandano da siffar bayan cikakken girbi da ajiya na amfanin gona a kan wani daji.
Mene ne rashin amfani da "Ali Baba"?
Kayan amfanin gona zai iya rage girman da ingancin babban amfanin gona, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa sun cire shi. Duk da haka, tare da kulawa mai kyau da ciyarwa zaka iya cimma ingancin duka girbi. Da yawa daga cikin rashin amfani sun haɗa da gaskiyar cewa yawancin gungu na iya zama sosai, kuma saboda haka asalin siffar berries ya ɓace.
Daban nau'in inabi "Zephyr": siffofin inabi
Wani nau'i na matasan inabi halitta EG Pavlovsky. Daya daga cikin iyaye na wannan iri-iri shine "Talisman" guda, amma a wannan lokacin an riga an ketare tare da inabi "Roadside". Har ila yau, yanayin bisexual yana da kyau da kuma dacewar daji.
Yanayin bayyane na bayyanar wani gungu na inabõbi "Zephyr"
Wannan iri-iri ne kuma ya bambanta da manyan maɗaurori. Nauyin su yana da nauyin kilogiran 0.5-0.6, ko da yake tare da kulawa da kyauyar daji da kuma yanayin da ya dace da shi yana iya samun alamomi fiye da 1.5 kilo. Manya manyan berries an sanya a kan bunch tam. Girman berries zai iya bambanta sosai, amma matsakaicin nauyin nauyin 14 ne. Musamman kyau inabi "Zephyr" bada ja-m launi na fata na berries.
Fasali na girbi amfanin gona: lokacin da za a fara harbi?
'Ya'yan inabi "Zephyr" yana nufin iri-iri iri-iri, kamar yadda yake faruwa a lokaci guda kamar "Ali Baba". Duk da haka, babban amfani shi ne cewa yanzu ba za a iya yanke duk girbin ba. A kan itacen inabi, ana iya kiyaye shi sosai, kamar yadda a firiji, har sai sanyi.
Saboda haka, a kowace rana za ku iya yanke da yawan da ake buƙata na inabõbi, ba tare da taɓa sauran ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa adadin magunguna a kanji guda yakan saba zama babban abu, wanda hakan yana rinjayar yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma.
Abũbuwan amfãni, wanda zai iya alfahari inabi "Zephyr"
• Berries tare da dandano mai jituwa da launi mai kyau.
• Rashin fis.
• Yalwar inabi.
• Kyakkyawan juriya na iri-iri zuwa cututtuka na gonar inabi.
• Kyakkyawan juriya ta wurin bishiyoyin sanyi, da albarkatu - sufuri.
• Tsarin lokaci na amfanin gona.
Mene ne rashin inabi "Zephyr"?
Kamar sauran nau'o'in, nau'in girbi na Zephyr ba zai jure wa zafi sosai ba. Saboda haka, tare da nauyi hazo da rashin hasken rana, da berries iya crack.
Pavlovsky innabi "kyakkyawa mace": asirin tsabta daga cikin iri-iri
An samar da inabin da aka samo asali daga bisani na EG Pavlovsky sakamakon binciken da aka yi da itacen inabi na Victoria tare da cakuda pollen daga wasu nau'o'in iri iri na Turai da Amur. Sakamakon ya zama nau'in innabi mai mahimmanci tare da shrub.
Hanyoyi masu fasali game da bayyanar gungun "Beauty"
Bunches tare da tsaka-tsakin berries, a matsakaici, suna da nauyin kilogiran 0.5-0.7, wanda ya sa su matsakaita. Dan kadan elongated berries yi la'akari game da 5-7 grams, da kyau duhu ruwan hoda fata launi. A rarrabe alama na berries wannan iri-iri ne halayyar kawai zuwa ga purple tip. Suna kuma dandano mai dadi ƙwarai, ko da yake suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi.
Features na fruiting innabi daji iri "Pretty Woman"
Daji na wannan iri-iri ba yakan girma sosai, ko da yake yana da wuya a kira shi a matsakaicin girman. Saboda wannan kuma mai kyau na noma sosai, yawanta daga cikin adadin ya kusan 90%. Dangane da kasancewar jinsi biyu a cikin ingancen inabõbi, magudi yana da inganci, tabbatar da zaman lafiyar amfanin gona. Saboda haka, daga wani daji "Mata masu kyau" a cikin shekaru na al'ada tattara kimanin kilo 4 na ingancin inganci.
Tare da wannan duka, za a fara tattara rassan innabi zai yiwu a farkon watan Agusta.
Saboda farkon lokacin girbi, inabi na iri-iri da aka kwatanta zasu iya girma har ma a yankuna masu tarin yawa tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Kyakkyawan halaye na inabõbi "M Woman"
• Yana da alhakin tebur, kyakkyawan bayyanar inabi da dandano iri-iri na berries.
• Sabbin lokutan da suka wuce.
• Tsayayya da irin wannan cuta ta gonar inabi kamar yadda ake kashewa.
• Ba tare da lalacewa ba, yana canja wurin rage yanayin sanyi a ƙasa 20ºС.
Disadvantages na inabõbi "M Woman": abin da surprises iya grower fuska?
Duk da abubuwan da ke cikin wannan nau'in, babban hasara shine cewa yana da matashi. Saboda wannan, har yanzu ba a samu cikakken bincike game da juriya na inabi zuwa cututtuka ba. Saboda haka, itacen inabi na bukatar kulawa mai yawa da kulawa, wanda zai taimaka wajen magance kwatsam na alamun cutar.
Fasali na inabõbi "Ozone": siffofi dabam-dabam da halaye na iri-iri
Wannan innabi kusan dangi ne na nau'ikan "Ali Baba", tun da ana amfani da wannan "Talisman" da "K81" don ƙirƙirar shi. Duk da haka, godiya ga wasu kokarin musamman na Ye.G. Pavlovsky, wani sabon kuma ba kamar "Ali Babu" iri-iri da aka haifi.
Menene siffofin inabi "Ozone"?
Ba kamar danginsa ba, wannan nau'in yana da yawa kuma ya fi girma. Musamman ma nauyin nauyin su daga 0.5 zuwa 1.5 kilo. Mafi halayyar halayyar su shine cylindric. A berries kuma suna da manyan masu girma da kuma nauyin kimanin 12 grams. Daga "Ali Baba" launin launi daban-daban na fata. Gwanon inabi "Ozone" yana da sauƙi, amma tare da ƙanshi na muscat.
Masu nuna alama suna samar da inabi "Ozone": lokaci na girbi amfanin gona?
Kyauta akan bunch na inabõbi "Ozone" yana samuwa da yawa kuma yana da ƙarfi. Don cimma manyan nau'in inabõbi, ana bada shawara don ƙididdige yawan adadin ovary. Ba tare da yin tunani ba, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai kasance mai tsawo, amma a wasu lokuta ana iya rage ingancinta dangane da girman berries. Babban rawa wajen samun girbi mai kyau ana buga shi ta wurin furen nau'i na jinsi guda biyu da kuma kyakkyawan furen itacen inabi na itacen inabi.
Rushewar amfanin gona yana faruwa a cikin gajeren lokaci, a cikin kwanaki 105-110. Saboda haka, a farkon rabin watan Agusta za ku iya jin dadin 'ya'yan' ya'yan inabi "Ozone".
Babban amfani na iri-iri "Ozone": taƙaitaccen bayanin
• Manyan manyan gungu na mai kyau da kuma kayan dadi.
• Tsarin lokaci na adana amfanin gona akan itacen inabi.
• A berries ba crack a karkashin high zafi, ba shafi by wasps.
• A lokacin gwaji, itacen inabi na Ozone bai taɓa cutar da cutar ta jiki ba.
• Sanya sanyi zuwa -23ºС.
Mene ne rashin amfani da inabi "Ozone"?
• Kamar dai irin nauyin '' 'kyakkyawa' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' Ozone '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '
• Yana buƙatar mai ladabi, wanda girman nau'in gungu da berries suke dogara sosai.
Bambanci "Romeo": siffofin girma
Kwayoyin iyaye na wannan iri-iri ba sabanin inabi "Demeter", ketare tare da "Nistru." Sakamakon samfurin samfurin yana da manufofi na gari a cikin halayensa.
Fasali na siffar da taro na bunches na inabõbi "Romeo"
Bunches a cikin wannan aji suna girma sosai, tare da nauyin nauyin kilo 1. A halin yanzu, tare da yanayi mara kyau da kulawa, girman su da ingancin zasu rage, kuma tare da yanayin mai kyau - kawai don ƙarawa. Matsakaicin nauyi na Berry shine kimanin 16 grams, sau da yawa 18 grams. Harshen berries yana da ban sha'awa sosai, launi-dimbin yawa, tare da launi na lalac. Su dandano mai sauƙi ne kuma jitu.
Fassara inabi mai suna "Romeo" da halayyar amfanin gona
Ba kamar dukan baya hybrid siffofin Pavlovsky inabi, "Romao" ya tsufa a tsakiyar kwanan wata, wato - zuwa na farko ko tsakiyar watan Satumba. Godiya ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma girbi mai kyau na harbe, ɗayan inabin inabin yana iya farantawa da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, daji da sauri ya shiga fruiting, wanda shi ne saboda kyakkyawan iyawa na tushen cuttings.
Ayyukan da ke tattare da mahimmanci da kuma babban amfani na innabi "Romao"
• Gabatar da furen ma'aurata.
• Kyawawan ƙwayoyi masu yawa.
• Kyau mai kyau na daji.
• Kariya ga cututtukan fungal.
• Dama don sanyi zuwa -23ºС.
Disadvantages na Romeo inabi: abin da yake da muhimmanci a san kafin dasa?
Game da girbi na wannan innabi, akwai wani dalili mai mahimmanci: an kawo shi sosai. Saboda haka, muna bada shawarar dasa shi don sayarwa.
Bayani don dasa innabi iri iri iri EG Pavlovsky
Tun da dukkanin iri iri na Ye.G. Pavlovsky suna da inganci, yana da kyau don yada su tare da taimakon seedlings da aka saya a cikin gandun daji. Godiya ga wannan, zai yiwu ya girma daidai da nau'in da kuka zaba. Lokaci don dasa shuki Pavlovsky inabi dace da kaka da kuma bazarata Bambanci kawai shine cewa a cikin lalacewa ya fi sauki sauke sapling na iri iri iri, don haka yawancin lokaci ana dasa su a cikin fall.
Dole ne a kafa tashar saukowa a gefen kudu na gine-gine amma wasu shuke-shuke ba su ɓoye su ba.
Kayan inabi suna jin tsoron sanyi ta iskõki, don haka akwai tsarin da ke kusa da daji wanda zai kiyaye shi daga iska.
Dole ne ƙasa dole ta kasance mai kyau ko ta ƙara kara da takin mai magani.
Description na matakai na dasa innabi seedlings
• Dole ne a shirya rami a gaba. Mafi kyau duka zurfin da nisa - 80 santimita. Mafi yawan rami ya cika da cakuda da takin mai magani da ƙasa. Bayan da ya fara, za mu fara dasa shuki sapling.
• Kafin dasa shuki, an ajiye seedling na tsawon sa'o'i 24 a cikin ruwa kuma a tsoma shi a cikin tushen rawar jiki. Bugu da ari, shi ya nutse a cikin rami (barin ƙuƙwalwar wuyan sama sama da surface) kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.
• An shayar da itacen inabi da aka dasa, an haɗa shi da tallafi, kuma ƙasa tana kewaye da ita.
Features kula da innabi bushes Pavlovsky selection
• Duk wani nau'in innabi yana buƙatar inji. Idan ba tare da shi ba, ƙwayar daji da kuma girbin girbi bazai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, duka kafin flowering da kuma bayansa, dole ne a shayar daji. Har ila yau, ana buƙatar watering a lokacin bushe bushe.
• Ciyar da inabõbi ba kullum ba ne, amma har yanzu yana da amfani sosai daga kula da inabi. Za a kawo man fetur mai sauƙi zuwa dawakai na inabõbi saboda mulching ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin. An yi amfani da Humus a matsayin sauyawa, ko da yake yana da kyau don ciyar da daji a karkashin digging. Zai fi dacewa don yin amfani da manyaccen kayan shafa ko gansakuka. Mafi kyawun kauri daga cikin launi na ciyawa - 3 inimita. Har ila yau, yana da kyau a ciyar da inabi tare da taimakon phosphate da potash da takin mai magani.
• Kowane itacen inabi yana da matukar muhimmanci a kwashe kowane kaka. Pruning yana buƙatar wani daji domin ya sami damar daukar 'ya'ya da kyau. Hakika, ta wannan hanya, daji yana iya samar da amfanin gona tare da karin kayan gina jiki. Tsawanya ya dogara da ƙarfin ci gaba na daji: an shayar da shuki mai karfi mai nauyi zuwa ga idanu 6-8, an yanka shrub mai tsayi-tsayi zuwa 4-5. Har ila yau, tare da taimakon taimakawa wajen ɓatar da siffar daji an kafa.
• A lokacin hunturu, dole ne a rufe inabi, musamman ma a cikin yanayin damin yanayin zafi a ƙasa -20 ° C zai yiwu. Kwayoyin da aka rufe da tukwane ko filaye daga ƙarƙashin ruwa kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Ƙananan bushes suna da kyau rufe shi da tsare, samar da wani abu kamar rami a kan shi.
• Don rigakafin cututtuka iri iri na gonar inabin, an shuka shuki a akalla sau 3 a kowace kakar.
