Mafi ban sha'awa game da "furanni" flower: bayanin, hotuna da shawarwari don dasa shuki da kula da gonar balsamic

Garden balsam - daya daga cikin mafi kyau wakilan na flora. Bright, m, unpretentious, ya zama mai ban sha'awa ado na yawa plot plot.

Wannan injin ba ya karɓa daga mai shi lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙarinsa, idan kun san kwarewa da ka'idoji don kulawa.

Game da su za a bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin. Zaka kuma koyi game da asalin wannan shuka da manyan kayan.

Bugu da ƙari, za a sami hotunan wannan furen kyakkyawa, don haka za ku iya jin dadi.

Bayanan Botanical

Garden balsam - furen fure ne, wakili na jinsin Impatiens. Idan ka fassara wannan fure a cikin Latin, za ka sami "jinkirin". A matsayinka na mai mulki, shi ya yi rani a lokacin rani har zuwa Agusta, lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka bayyana. Kwalluna na 'ya'yan itace suna juyawa lokacin da suka yi fure, kuma kananan tsaba sun fada ƙasa. Suna tashi a wurare daban-daban zuwa mita biyu a diamita.

Garden Balsam ne tsire-tsire mai gubaWannan ya kamata a yi la'akari idan yara suna wasa a ƙasa da dabbobin da ke kewaye.

Tarihin

Wannan fure an kawo Turai a karni na 16. Ya zauna a cikin gandun daji na nahiyar Afirka, a gefen gabashinta. Har ila yau, ana iya samun shuka a Indiya, Ingila da Ukraine. Da farko, kayan ado da aka haɓaka musamman don tukwane suna da mashahuri.

Daga bisani, mutane sun san masaniyar balsam, wanda ya saba da makircin ƙasa kuma ya sami sunan gida - Wet Vanka. Wannan sunan ya fito saboda kallon balsamine. Masu lura da furanni sun lura cewa tare da ƙananan zafi, an kafa rassan ruwa tare da gefen ganye. Wannan ruwa yana ɓoyewa ta shuka kanta. Yanzu balsam yana da yawa a cikin ƙasashenmu, musamman a yammacin da gabashin Siberia.

Bayyanar da halaye

Garden Balsam sosai m. Yana da tushen fibrous da haske mai haske, wani lokaci mai launi mai laushi mai laushi. Oblong ganye tare da kananan hakora da girma har zuwa 10 cm tsawo sa shuka kyau ko da a cikin babu furanni. Tsarin duhu mai duhu yana da rassan da yawa. Bright, mafi yawa ja da kuma rawaya inflorescences tare da matsakaici matsakaici, suna da nau'i-nau'i siffar. Tsarin lokaci yana nunawa a tsakiyar flower.

Dabbobin iri iri suna da nau'o'in jinsuna iri iri da launi. A yau, masana suna wakiltar nau'in nau'i 400 na wannan kyakkyawan shuka. Akwai nau'in halitta, kuma akwai tsire-tsire masu girma har zuwa 120 cm.

Mene ne bambanci a tsakanin waje da kuma daki?

Gyaran balsam mai banbanci daga dangin dangi a kallon farko yana da sauki. Babu bukatar ilimi na musamman. Yana tsiro a kan titi kuma yana da karin lalacewa, kamar inji mai haske. Wannan ya zama sananne sosai idan tsire-tsire yana samun haske na ultraviolet. Kwayoyin iri iri sun fi yawa a cikin tabarau na launin rawaya, yayin da iri na cikin gida suna da launuka masu yawa.

An yi imanin cewa iri iri suna da magungunan magani.. An yi amfani da balsam na lambu a maganin gargajiya da kuma taimaka wajen magance matsalolin da yawa. Sassan jiki na ƙwayoyin cuta sun hada da ascorbic acid, abubuwa masu yawa da flavonoids - abubuwa na asali da asalin antioxidant. A cikin gida iri irin wannan fasali ba.

Wani muhimmin bambance-bambance daga gidan balsam daga gida shi ne cewa flower na farko shine shekara-shekara. Amma kyakkyawa da furanni suna watsar da kambi suna biya saboda wannan rashin cikakken.

Dabbobi da hotuna na shuke-shuke herbaceous

Daga cikin jinsuna 400 na gonar balsam, wasu nau'in suna da kyau.

Warter flower

A lokacin da flowering a balsam Waller ne kusan ganuwa ganye, da kuma Ƙananan lalacewa suna rufe kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire. Mafi yawan iri iri na irin wannan balsam: Stardust, Candy, Duet, Symphony.

Ƙwararrun matasan: New Guinea

Sabuwar Guinea Balsam wani nau'i ne mai kyau wanda ya samo asali daga zabin wasu nau'in. Har ya zuwa yanzu babu tsaba daga wannan nau'in shuka a kasarmu. Amma yana da nau'ikan nasa: Java, Macarena, Mini Gini, Jungle Rain.

Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-nau'in: Iron-Han, Kullum, Ƙananan-flowered, Balfour, Niamiamsky.

Ƙasashen

Hannun ganyayyaki na balsam ba ya girma fiye da 15 cm. Hannun furanni na furanni suna da yawa da suke sa shuka yayi kama da guda. Differs daga takwarorinsu a cikin nau'o'in siffofi da launuka masu yawa. Low-girma balsam blooms har sai kaka frosts.

Yanayin saukowa a cikin ƙasa mai bude

Idan mai sayad da furanni yana son shuka balsam a kan gonar gonar, ya kamata ya san wasu dokoki don girma da kula da shuka. Don yin wannan, zaɓi wurin da hasken hasken hasken rana da kuma inuwa mai yawa. Irin wannan wuri yana iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin babban katako, kusa da bangon yammacin gidan. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine farkon spring. Lokacin da gishiri ya riga ya tafi, kuma yawan zafin jiki ba ya sauke ƙasa a kalla 5 digiri. Matasan shuke-shuke zasu iya mutuwa a sifili.

Bayan dasa shuki shi ne mafi kyau kada a saka duk wani taki a kasar gona nan da nan. ko dressings. Dole ne shuka ya dace da sababbin yanayi kuma bayan makonni biyu, zaka iya ƙara wasu abubuwan gina jiki.

Mafi kyaun dasawa zai zama lambun lambun tafkin lakeside. Ko wataƙila akwai wata mabukaci a kan mãkirci ko kuma marmaro mai budewa. Gidan yana son danshi. Irin wannan wuri zai zama manufa don ci gabanta.

Haske da kuma sanya gadaje fure a gonar

Yanayi mafi dacewa don dasa wannan kyakkyawan shuka zai zama wuri mai shaded. Harkokin hasken rana na iya rushe flower. Ultraviolet konewa ganye, barin mummunan ƙone a kansu. Ƙanƙan injin mai ƙuƙasa yana narkewa a idanunmu. Ana bada haske ta hanyar kare rassan bishiyoyi ko shuke-shuke mafi girma a kusa. To, idan akwai kogi ko wani jikin ruwa. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe watering, saboda yana da muhimmanci ga balsamine sau da yawa.

Bukatun shara

Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama sako-sako da, rigar kuma mai rauni acid acid. Don saukowa balsam yana buƙatar shirya cakuda yashi, peat da humus. Zai yi kyau don ƙara ƙasa. Dole saman kasan duniya ya kasance da alhakin ƙwayar, wannan yana nuna cewa kana buƙatar ka shayar da shuka a hankali.

Dokokin kula da bishiyoyin balsamic

Garden Balsam daidai dace da yanayin da yawa.. Ya tafi, a gaskiya, ya ƙunshi kawai a yawan watering da kau da maras so weeds da za su iya tsira da shuka. Bugu da ƙari, sauye-sauye na yau da kullum yana taimaka wa kasar gona ta kasance marar lalacewa. Saboda haka, tushen tsarin yana numfasawa kuma yana tasowa sosai. Idan kwanakin rani sun fi zafi, ana yin watering a kowane maraice. Wannan ya kamata a yi shi sosai don yaduwar ƙasa zuwa 30-40 cm zurfi.

Fertilizing balsam abu ne mai amfani a cikin nitrogen da phosphorus. Tare da rashin waɗannan abubuwa, rassan ya ɓace, rashin tausayi ya zama karami, kuma cututtuka daban-daban sun bayyana.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Kamar kowane tsire-tsire mai rai, balsam yana da nakasa kuma yana iya zamawa ga abubuwa daban-daban.

• Rot. Wadannan sunadarai na phytopathogenic da kwayoyin cutar balsam sun bar idan watering yana da wuya kuma akwai damuwa da ruwa. Maganin ƙasa zai zama mafita ga wannan matsala.
• Gizo-gizo mite. Ya tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tsire, kuma ya ɓace a cikin kwanakin. A nan za su taimaka sabin sabulu, wanda ya buƙaci fure furen daga fure. An yi amfani da kayan kirki da kayan aiki kawai a cikin matsanancin matsala.
• Kwayoyin cuta. Yi la'akari da cewa shuka yana kamuwa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman zai iya juyayi ganye. Rahotan rawaya sun bayyana a fannin furen. Yawancin lokaci hanyar cutar shine gaban aphids. Kuma tare da shi kana buƙatar yin yaki ne kawai ma'anoni na musamman.

Tsire-tsire na zamani, kamar balsam, bayan flowering an cire su daga ƙasa. Saboda haka, sauƙi na cututtuka masu tasowa da kwari suna rage zuwa mafi ƙarancin. Irin wannan maganin zai hana yaduwar cututtuka a cikin sauƙi na gaba.

Akwai cututtuka da suka shafi shuka. Ga wasu cututtuka da suka fi kowa.

1. Rashin fada saboda rashin lafiya ko rashin haske. Haka matsala na iya kasancewa tare da bushewa mai yawa na ƙasa.
2. Buds fall, kamar yadda akwai overdrying na kasar gona ko ba daidai ba, m fitarwa daga cikin shuka a lokacin dasawa.
3. Ƙaddamar mai tushe saboda rashin haske.
4. Ƙananan flowering, inflorescences su ne rare, saboda sun rasa kayan abinci da karin abinci mai gina jiki.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, wannan shuka ba ta da matsala sosai kuma zai ji daɗi da lafiyarta, kyakkyawa da kyauta.

Me yasa ba yayi girma ba?

Har ila yau, ya faru cewa a cikin bayyanar jiki mai kyau da kyau, ba mai saukin kamuwa da kwari ba kuma ba tare da alamun cutar ba, ba ta yi girma ba. Don haka ko da tare da cikakken kulawa, wani abu ya ɓace. Yana da muhimmanci a gano dalilin kuma kawar da shi. Dalili na iya zama rashin rashin haske, ban ruwa, microelements, canjin yanayi da yawa. Dukkan wannan an riga an fada a sama, kuma idan dukkanin yanayi ya hadu, to akwai wasu karin bayani game da batun balsam.

Balsam yana bukatar lokaci don yanke da kuma cire tsofaffi, tsire-tsire da kuma manyan harbe. Wannan wajibi ne don samar da sabon igiya, wanda zai fara ba da yawan furanni.

Tsarin hanyoyi

Shuka balsam zai iya kasancewa cikin hanyoyi biyu.

Tsaba

1. Dole ne a tattara tsaba idan 'ya'yan itatuwa sune cikakke.
2. Shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena ko kwalaye.
3. Zuba wata ƙasa mai zurfi na ƙasa a saman kuma zuba ruwa a kanta.
4. Za'a iya rufe ikon da za a iya rufewa, irin wannan greenhouse zai ba da damar harbe don kara girma sauri.
5. Ana sanya kayan lambu a cikin duhu da dumi.
6. Lokacin da farawa na farko ya bayyana, kana buƙatar sake shirya furen a kan haske sill.
7. Watering yana faruwa akai-akai, amma baza'a iya yarda da ruwa ba.
8. Bayan kwanaki bayan farawa 20 fara sutura jarirai a cikin tukwane. Don wannan kyakkyawan kofuna waɗanda aka zubar.
9. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire kuma ya zama karfi.
10. Lokaci ya yi don rage tsire-tsire da kuma daidaita su zuwa yanayi yanayin yanayi. Don yin wannan, akwai buƙatar ka sau da yawa kai su waje zuwa wuri mai shaded tare da hasken rana. Da dare, ya fi kyau komawa gida.
11. Da zarar game da 10 ganye ya bayyana a kan seedlings, za ka iya ci gaba da transplanting su zuwa gonar lambu.
12. Zuba ruwa a cikin rami kuma ka kafa balsam zuwa mataki na farko ganye.

Tsaba sown a Janairu zai ba flowering bushes a watan Mayu.

Bushes

1. Nemi sama da amfani da shuki mai tsayi 10-15 cm high.Kuma yana da mahimmanci barin barin ƙasa a kan tushen don kada ya karya su.
2. A cikin rami, zurfin 20 cm Zuba ruwa da sanya balsam a kasa, a hankali rufe shi da ƙasa.
3. Domin ƙananan bishiyoyi suyi tushe kamar yadda ya fi dacewa da sauri, wani zaɓi mai kyau zai kasance daga ƙasa inda aka motsa su. Irin wannan ƙasa ya kamata a hade tare da ƙasar a gonar. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kaucewa damuwa da sauyawar canji a cikin ƙasa.

Balsam kamar ƙasa na rauni acidity. Amma irin wannan ƙasa ba ta ba da tsabta ba.

Garden balsam hada mai yawa kyakkyawa: kyakkyawa, amfani, waraka Properties. Irin wannan furen zai yi farin ciki a duk lokacin rani kuma zai kasance abin farin ciki ga dukan iyalin.