Yawancin nau'ikan kokwamba na iya sa mai lambu ya zaɓi zaɓi mai wahala. Bayan duk wannan, Ina son tsire-tsire don haɗaka kawai mafi kyawun halaye - samfuri mai girma, kulawa mai sauƙi da juriya ga cuta. Tabbas, akwai irin waɗannan nau'ikan - waɗannan su ne hybrids. Amma a cikinsu mutum na iya rarrabe mafi so. Haɗu da Siberian garland iri-iri.
Sanarwa da kuma halaye na cucumbers Siberian garland
Masu shayarwa na gida suna ci gaba da mamakin da kuma jin daɗin lambu a Rasha. Kwanan nan, masana kimiyyar Chelyabinsk sun kirkiro nau'ikan cucumbers da gaske na musamman, wanda sunan shi shine Siberian garland, yana nuna mahimman halayen wannan shuka - haɓakar haɓaka mai girma da ikon iya jure canje-canjen yanayi.
Lokacin sayen tsaba na Siberian garland iri-iri, da yawa suna kula da alamar F1. Wannan yana nufin cewa iri-iri nasa nasa ne. Siffar irin wannan cucumbers shine rashi ko kuma rashin ingantaccen iri na tsaba. Sabili da haka, don girma hybrids, kayan iri dole ne a sayi kowane lokaci.
Kalmar Siberiya ita ce asalin, wanda ke nufin cewa iri-iri sun ɗauki mafi kyawun halaye ne kawai daga siffofin iyaye
Bayyanar
Siberian garland - shuka mai ƙarfi tare da tushe mai ƙarfi, tsarin tushen ingantaccen, manyan faranti. Jirgin ya kai tsayin mita 2 ko fiye.
Cucumbers Siberian garland - mai wuce yarda m iri-iri
Siffar halayyar mutum kuma a lokaci guda kayan ado na daji shine bouquet, ko nau'ikan bunch. Wannan yana nuna cewa daga 'ya'yan itace guda 4 zuwa 5 na iya samar da su a kowane sinus na ganye. Wannan fasalin yana nuna babban yawan amfanin ƙasa - kowane tsire-tsire a cikin lokaci na iya samar da har zuwa ganye na 400. Yawan nau'ikan silsilar Siberian suna cikin nau'in gherkin. Tsawonsu bai wuce cm 8 zuwa 10 ba. Farfajiyar an shafe ta da taɓawa kuma an rufe ta da ƙananan spikes. Koyaya, farin spikes suna da bakin ciki da taushi, suna sauƙin faɗuwa lokacin da aka taɓa shi.
Ganyen magarya yana da laushi, mai kauri, tare da dandano mai daɗi, mai daɗi. Babu kumburin ciki a cikin tayin. A iri-iri ne shahara ga cewa da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara ba m, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa da kansu ba su yiwuwa ga overgrowth.
'Ya'yan itãcen Siberian garland suna da kyakkyawan bayyanar
Halayen sa, ƙarfi da rauni
Hybridaunin Chelyabinsk yana da halaye na musamman waɗanda ke sa ya shahara tsakanin masu lambu:
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na duniya ana amfani da su. Suna da kyau tare da tumatir da ganye a cikin salads na bitamin, kuma suna da kyau don girbi - yanyanan 'ya'yan itacen da aka girka da su suna zama abin karyewa, wanda gourmets ke yaba dashi.
- A dandano da ingancin cucumbers za a iya tantance riga kwanaki 45 bayan bayyanar farkon harbe, wanda ya nuna farkon ripeness na iri-iri. A cikin katako, greenbacks sun girma kwanaki da yawa a baya. Lokacin 'ya'yan itace yana santsi da tsayi. A yankuna tare da yanayin dumin yanayi mai dumin yanayi, zaku iya girbi kafin sanyi na farko.
- Yawan aiki yana hasashen mafi hango lamura. Bushaya daga cikin daji ya kawo har zuwa kilogiram 20 na cucumbers. Kuma daga 1 m² zaka iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 40 na 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma batun fasaha na aikin gona ya dace.
- Itingarancin fruiting na iya zama matsala ga mutum, saboda yana da kyau a girbe 'ya'yan itatuwa a kowace rana, duk da cewa ire-iren ba su da saurin wuce gona da iri.
- Bayyanar ban mamaki, dandano da haɓakar tsirar tsiran Siberian ya sa ya yi alƙawarin amfani da kasuwanci.
- Siberian garland nasa ne parthenocarpics. Ikon shuka don saita 'ya'yan itace ba tare da pollination ba ya sa iri-iri cikin buƙata yayin girma a cikin gidajen katako.
- Yawancin suna filastik. Yana daidai dacewa da yanayi iri-iri - inji ba ya tsoron ragewa da haɓaka alamun zafin jiki. Sabili da haka, don haɓaka matasan tare da nasara daidai na iya zama a cikin ƙasa bude da kuma a ɗaka.
- Madalla da rigakafi wani ƙari ne a halayyar. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa kokwamba mosaic, launin ruwan kasa spotting, powdery mildew. Matsakaici na tsayayya da peronosporosis.
- Game da haske, undemanding. Yana girma da kyau a cikin inuwa m, wanda ke ba ka damar girma iri-iri a gida.
Silarian garland yanki ne na duniya, ana iya girma ba wai kawai a cikin lambun da a cikin greenhouse ba, har ma a baranda
Tebur: Abubuwan da suka bambanta da kuma raunin amfani
| Amfanin | Rashin daidaito |
| Manyan kayayyaki da ban mamaki bayyanar 'ya'yan itacen | Tattara 'ya'yan itace a kowace rana. |
| Farkowa da wuri | Ba zai yiyuwar tara tsaba da kaina ba, kuma farashin kayan dasa abubuwa ya yi yawa |
| Ikon ƙulla amfanin gona ba tare da pollination | |
| Resistance da canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki alamomi | |
| Babban rigakafi | |
| Universal amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa | |
| Ikon girma da yawa a bude gado, lambun, a cikin baranda |
Cucumbersananan cucumbers na Siberian garland iri-iri ba sa rasa murƙushewa ko da bayan salting
Yankuna masu tasowa
Kyakkyawan halaye suna ba ku damar shuka nau'ikan garuruwan Siberian garland a kowane yanki. Ko da a cikin wuraren noma masu haɗari, ana iya girma da wannan nau'in a kowane nau'in greenhouse.
Fasali
Farawa don haɓaka matasan, ba kwa buƙatar sake tayar da ƙafafun ba. Siberian garland an dasa shi a cikin hanyoyi biyu na gargajiya:
- iri;
- seedlings.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mafi yawa ana aikatawa a cikin yankuna na kudanci, inda ƙasa take zafi sama da wuri. Zai fi kyau shuka a gaba shirya hatching tsaba a ƙarshen Mayu. Kasar zazzabi ya kamata kusan 14 - 15 ° °. Idan yanayin bai tabbata ba - yana da zafi yayin rana kuma yayi sanyi da daddare, kuna buƙatar gina tsari mai haske daga fim ɗin da ke saman gado.
Ana girmama Seedling a kowane yanki. Bayan haka, kyawawan tsire-tsire zasu ba ka damar samun amfanin gona da yawa a baya. An shuka irin ƙwayoyin itace a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu, ya danganta da yanayin yankin.
Don girma seedlings mai ƙarfi daga zuriyar Siberian garland, dole ne a shirya kayan iri don dasa
A lokacin da girma iri-iri a cikin seedlings, yi kokarin yi ba tare da daukana, kamar yadda iri-iri ne da talauci mayar da hanya. Don yin wannan, shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna daban.
Idan a kudu da garuruwan Siberian garland sun girma da kyau a kan gado na yau da kullun, to a tsakiyar Rasha ya fi abin dogara shuka iri-iri akan gadaje masu ɗumi, a cikin abin da ake reheating tsire-tsire zai dogara da tushen Tushen mai yiwuwa sanyi.
Ko da yake Siberian garland ba ta tsoron canje-canje a zazzabi, har yanzu za ta sami kwanciyar hankali a gado mai ɗumi, musamman ma a cikin yanayi mai sanyi
Zabi wani wuri da maƙwabta a cikin lambu
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, gargadin Siberian yana girma da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan inuwar inuwa. A wani wuri mai inuwa mai sauƙi, zai kasance ma fi sauƙi ga kokwamba ya rayu a cikin yanayi mai zafi - ganyayyaki ba zai sha ƙasa da rana ba.
Game da kasa, da iri ne unpretentious. Amma tsabtataccen tsari da takin ƙasa daga faɗuwa zai iya tasiri ga girbin nan gaba. Wata ila, kawai nauyi kasa tare da high acidity ne categorically bai dace da girma cucumbers wannan iri-iri.
Kasancewar kayan lambu a kan gado ɗaya yana da matukar mahimmanci ga amfanin gona. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ƙananan yankuna. Siberian garland a cikin lambun kuma ana iya girma a kusa da irin waɗannan albarkatu:
- Peas;
- wake bishiyar asparagus;
- faski, dill;
- albasa, tafarnuwa;
- kwai;
- barkono.
Masara zai kasance babban maƙwabta a cikin lambun budewa. Hakan ba zai kare ganyen ganyen Siberian kawai daga zafin rana ba, har ma ya zama wani tallafi.
Maƙwabta kusa da masara da kokwamba suna amfana da tsirrai biyu
Kulawa
A cikin manufa, kula da garuruwan Siberian ba za a kira shi da wahala ba, kodayake ƙwayoyin cucumbers kansu har yanzu suna da ƙarfi.
Kara Shawa da Garter
Silarian garland, kamar dayawa, ana kafa su a cikin ƙaya ɗaya. Siffar matasan shine samuwar yawancin kwayoyin kwayar halitta a babban tushe. Ta cire ƙananan fure 4 na fure, kuna bada izinin ragowar ƙwayoyin za su sami isasshen abubuwan gina jiki da haske. Kuma a sa'an nan, ba tare da pinching tsakiyar kara, sun ƙulla shuka a kan trellis. Lokacin da tsayin dutsen ya kai 2 m, zaku iya yanke kwas ɗin.
Don gargadin Siberian, ƙirƙirar shuka a cikin tushe guda ɗaya ya dace
Tsarin saukowa
Bai wa m iri-iri na tsayi, yakamata a sami isasshen dakin girma da haɓakar shuka. Sabili da haka, lokacin dasa shuki na Siberian garland, ya kamata ku bi tsarin da aka ba da shawarar don iri-iri - ba fiye da tsire-tsire 2 a 1 m² ba.
Yadda ake ruwa da yadda ake ciyarwa
Tun da kokwamba kusan kashi 95% na ruwa, wannan shuka tana son yin ruwa. Siberian garland ba togiya bane. Danshi iri-iri sau da yawa kuma cikin wadatuwa. Kafin a fara fitar furanni, mitar yawan narkewa shine 1 lokaci cikin kwanaki 3 zuwa 4. Da zaran na farko ovaries bayyana, tazara tsakanin ruwa rage zuwa kwanaki 2. Kuma hakika, idan titin yana da zafi sosai - dole ne a sha ruwa yau da kullun.
Idan cucumbers suka girma a cikin wani lambun budewa, to yawan matakan moisturizing yana shafar abubuwa da yawa - zazzabi, ruwan sama har ma da iska.
Sauke ruwa shine mafi kyawun hanyar da za a sanyaya cucumbers a cikin gonar da aka buɗe da kuma a cikin greenhouse.
Tsarin 'ya'yan itace mai yawa yana ɗaukar makamashi mai yawa daga shuka, sabili da haka, riguna a sama shine babban yanayin yanayin girbi mai kyau na Siberian garland. Yawan aikace-aikacen takin zamani a kullun ƙarami ne - sau 4 ne kawai.
Tebur: Ciyar da kai
| Yaushe saka kudi | Abinda za'a saka |
| Makonni 2 bayan dasawa ko kuma lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana 5 takardar gaske | Zaka iya zaɓar ɗayan nau'ikan kayan sakawa, dangane da fifikon ka.
|
| Makonni biyu bayan na farko, yaushe fure fara |
|
| 7 kwana bayan bayyanar ganye na farko |
|
| 1.5 zuwa 2 makonni bayan na uku | Yi amfani da Organic - dung saniya ko rarar tsuntsaye a sama rabbai. |
Kar ku manta cewa ban da suturar asali, akwai kuma foliar, wanda zai kawar da rashin wadataccen abinci da sauri
Siffofin girma a cikin wani greenhouse
Yanayin gidan Greenhouse ya sami damar samun 'ya'yan itaciyar farko na ganyen Siberian garland fiye da ƙasa, kuma tsawon lokacin' ya'yan itace zai ƙaru. Amma don samun sakamako mai girma, dole ne a bi ka'idodi.
- a cikin gidan kore, tabbatar da ɗaure tsintsiya zuwa trellis, saboda a cikin yanayi mai kyau ƙirar Chelyabinsk zai nuna girman rikodin;
- ruwa kawai tare da ruwa mai dumi (kusan 23 ° C), amma ba ƙasa da zazzabi a cikin greenhouse ba;
- kada ku yi kauri a kan ƙasa, ku jingina wannan shirin da ke sama;
- Kula da yanayin zafi da kuma guje wa zayyana.
Yanayin gidan Greenhouse yana da tasiri sosai ga ci gaban Siberian garland
Abin da magunguna ake amfani da su daga cututtuka da kwari
Kayan rigakafin ƙwayar cuta Siberian garland yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari da yawa, amma keta dokokin tivationabi'a na iya juya matsaloli. Lura da fasahar aikin gona, za ku guji fuskantar matsaloli. Bugu da kari, rigakafin rigakafin tsire-tsire a duka bude da kuma rufe filin zai taimaka hana yaduwar cutar ko kwari masu cutarwa a matakin farko. Daga cikin shahararrun kayan aikin, ana iya rarrabe masu zuwa.
- Don yaƙi da cututtuka:
- HOM;
- Fitosporin;
- Topaz
- Ridomil Zinare;
- Ruwan Bordeaux;
- jan karfe na tagulla.
- Da kwari:
- Actellik;
- Fitoverm.
Kada ka manta game da lafiyar mutum yayin ɗaukar magani na gida.
Reviews game da nau'ikan garuruwan Siberian garland
A cikin 2014, an tumɓuke cucumbers na ƙarshe don yin sanyi a cikin greenhouse. 100% sun dace da bayanin. Spiky gherkins, mai daɗi, mai daɗi. Ban ga mutane da yawa ba. A cikin 2015, mai yawa m, rabin ovaries sun bushe, amma waɗannan kuskurena ne. Zan sake shuka su a wannan shekara, kuma daga wannan jerin sauran mutane ne.
OlgaP
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php/topic,4264.20.html
A bara Ina son Siberian garland, debe shi ne matalauta iri germination. Kokwamba a cikin Siberian garland girma daga kowane sinus na ganye, ba tare da gibba. An saukar da bushes na igiya, sai suka sami fruita fruitan itace kafin su tono ciyawar. Iyakar abin da kokwamba iri daban-daban cewa yarda bara
Mulberry
//forum.littleone.ru/showpost.php?p=146761342&postcount=3410
Dasa. Ban sake yi ba. Maraba, kuma germination talauci ne kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ba mai zafi ba ne. Motsa jiki. Kuna buƙatar takin mai yawa. Sau biyu a mako na ciyar da mullein da jiko, in ba haka ba ba za a ɗaure su ba. Shayar kowace rana ko kowace rana (kamar yadda ya juya). Sauran nau'ikan basu buƙatar irin wannan abincin ba. Jikanyar ta ci daga daji, don haka sai na yi ƙoƙarin kada ku ciyar da yalwar cucumbers.
Bagheera6607
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/382428/page-3
Ganyegina na Siberiya, an daɗa cucumbers sau ɗaya, sau ɗaya ya kasance sau uku a cikin kirji na, sannan ɗayan ya girma, plucks, wasu sun girma.
Eva77
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=4264.40
Sanya cikin yaro. Daga cikin 5, 4 sun hau, duk da cewa duk sun girma. An buɗe lambun greenhouse da zaran yanayin ya sauka. Ba su ƙara yin wani abu ba, ba su siffa komai ba, ba su ciyar da komai ba, kawai suna shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi kuma wancan kawai. 4 bushes ciyar da mu duk lokacin rani - mutane 6. Kwasfa suna da bakin ciki, cucumbersanyen da kansu basa girki, kawai suna ɗanɗano kyau. An gama harbi wani wuri a ƙarshen Satumba. Na so shi sosai, cikin nishaɗi zan sake dasa shi idan na sami tsaba.
GLUK
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php/topic,4264.0.html
Kyakkyawan halaye da ikon iri-iri don girma cikin kowane yanayi suna sanya Siberian garland ya fi so a gado kokwamba. Rashin daidaituwa, yawan aiki da tsawon lokaci na 'ya'yan itace - wannan ba mafarkin lambu bane. Amma ya kamata ka daina nuna damuwa game da halayen da ake furtawa na garmar Siberian. Tabbas, idan baku kirkiri yanayi mafi kyau duka iri-iri ba, to dawowar zata zama kadan.
