Boric acid ba dole ba ne ga dukan 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, Berry da kayan gona. Ba wai kawai ya kare su daga kwayoyin halitta ba, amma kuma yana ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan abun ciki na sukari. Sakamakon yana da dadi, 'ya'yan itace mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan tsire-tsire ba su shafe su ba, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba sa tsallewa daga danshi mai zurfi. Boron ba madadin kowane taki ba, amma muhimmin abu ne ga flora. Ta yaya acidic acid zai shafi shuke-shuke a gonar da cikin lambun kuma a wace hanya don amfani da ita - mun koya game da wannan daga manoma masu jin dadi.
Shin kuna sani? Fiye da shekaru 300 da suka wuce, malamin Faransanci da likitancin Wilhelm Gomberg sun samu acid acid kyauta ta hanyar wanke cakuda borax da sulfuric acid. Bayan lokaci, an gabatar da shi cikin maganin da ake kira "salsedavitum".
Boric acid: bayanin
A cikin yanayi na yanayi, an samo ruwa mai kwakwalwa a wasu yankuna na Tuscany, tsibirin Loparian da Nevada. Ana iya samuwa a cikin ma'adanai da dama, irin su borax, boracite, colemanite. Bugu da ƙari, wannan maɓallin ya gano ko da a cikin ruwan teku da kuma a cikin dukan tsire-tsire.
Boric (orthoboric, orthoborate, borate) acid ne mai rauni inorganic acid. Waɗannan su ne fararen lu'ulu'u, wanda ba ruwan sanyi ba ne a cikin ruwan sanyi. A lokacin da mai tsanani, sun rasa ingancin, sun fara zama na farko, to, tetraboric acid kuma, a karshe, boric oxide. Idan mahadi da aka lissafa a sama an nutse su cikin ruwa, an sake samo acid acid daga gare su. 
Ana amfani da maganin Boric acid a magani a matsayin maganin antiseptic, a cikin noma, noma, har ma a cikin makaman nukiliya.
Abin da ke amfani da acid acid don tsire-tsire
Don 'ya'yan itace da kayan ado, albarkatu na furen, acidic acid shine mafi mahimman taki a cikin kakar girma. Lokacin aiki da mai tushe, wannan bangaren yana taimakawa samar da asalinsu tare da oxygen, yana ƙaruwa shigar da alli a cikin dukkanin filayen filayen, yana ƙara yawan chlorophyll a cikin kwayoyin kore, da kuma inganta tsarin tafiyar matakai.
A lokacin da ake yayyafa tsaba tare da acid, an shayar da su. A farkon matakan shuke-shuke da sarrafawa, an inganta tsire-tsire na seedlings, yawan adadin ovary kafa ya karu, ana kiran jerin abubuwa nitrogenous. Tattaunawa mai kyau tare da acid boric yana haifar da girma da kuma ƙarfafa al'adar. Masanan masana'antu sun ce: idan kasar gona ta isasshe cikakke da boron, nauyin 'ya'yan itace, yawan amfanin gona da jurewar shuka zuwa yanayin mummunan yanayi, ciki har da kwari, cututtuka, karuwa.
Shin kuna sani? Boric acid yana da tasiri a sarrafa kwayoyi daban-daban, ciki har da gwanaye da tururuwa.
Yin amfani da acid acid a gonar da gonar: umarnin don amfani
Ana amfani da Boric acid a aikin noma don bunkasa girma da bunƙasa albarkatu na kayan lambu da kyakkyawan shuka na hatsi. Don yin wannan, an bada shawara a sanya tsaba kafin dasa shuki a cikin jakar gauze kuma yad da shi a cikin wani bayani na acid acid a cikin nauyin 0.2 g da lita 1 na ruwan zafi ga kwana biyu. Zaka iya shirya cakuda ash daga 5 g na soda soda, 1 g na potassium permanganate, 0.2 g na acid acid da 1 l na ruwa mai dumi.
Sau biyu a lokacin budding, masu lambu suna ba da laushi ga al'adu tare da shirye-shiryen boron. Ana iya amfani da Boric acid a matsayin taki mai sau uku don gonar. An yi maganin wannan magani don ƙara yawan sugars a cikin 'ya'yan itace, wanda zai inganta dandano. An shirya maganin a cikin wani rabo na 10 g na kashi da 10 l na ruwa. Dangane da zangon al'ada zai iya bambanta. An bada shawarar yin aiki a cikin maraice don kauce wa konewa a cikin ganyayyaki.
Shafuka na tushen Boric acid suna da ban sha'awa, tun da matsalar zata iya lalata launi. A gaskiya, a lokacin da ake yin amfani da ruwa, ana kara lu'ulu'u ne don 'ya'yan itatuwa su sami haske, sauti masu arziki. Yi wannan hanya ba fiye da 1 lokaci ba cikin shekaru 3. Manoma masu kwarewa sunyi shawarar moisturize kasar gona sosai kafin yin irin wannan microfertilizers.
Yadda ake amfani da acid zuwa apples and pears
Boron ba shi da mahimmanci daga wucewa zuwa ga kananan harbe. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da ake ci gaba da ci gaba da amfanin gona na amfanin gona yana da matukar muhimmanci. A kan apples da pears, rashin wannan abu yana nunawa ta hanyar cigaban 'ya'yan itace. A cikin shari'ar da ba a kula da su ba, saman bishiyoyi sun fara raguwa. A ganye suna juya, unnaturally tanƙwara, thickened petioles. Sarkuna a kan fuskar su sun zama masu haske kuma sun fi dacewa. A ƙarshen tsire-tsire, ƙananan matasan suna samar da wani irin rosette, wanda shine sabon abu don ci gaban al'ada da apple da pear. Idan babu wani abu da aka aikata a farkon matakai, cutar zai ci gaba: ƙwayoyin cuta za su bushe, kuma ovar dake haifar za ta kai 'ya'yan itatuwa maras kyau. Jiki na kamuwa da cututtuka da kuma pears an rufe shi da manyan, ƙananan launi waɗanda suka juya launin ruwan kasa a tsawon lokaci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Boric acid ne mai soluble kawai a cikin ruwan zafi. Don samun samfurin aiki, da farko ana zuba lu'ulu'u ne tare da ƙananan ruwa, sa'annan an shafe ta da sanyi don samo girman da ake bukata.Ana ba da shawara ga Boric acid don marasa lafiya da kuma lafiya a cikin sauyin sau 2-3. Ana ba da shawarar karbar rawanin rani don dalilai na prophylactic a farkon flowering, sannan kuma maimaitawa a cikin mako daya. An shirya maganin maganin magani a kashi 20 g na foda da lita 10 na ruwa. Idan ana amfani da irin wannan ciyarwa don lalata itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, faduwar ovary zai kara karuwa. Amma ya fi kyau kada a yarda da mummunar lalacewar 'ya'yan itacen da aiwatar da aikin a kan ci gaba.
Yin amfani da acid acid don strawberries
Don karɓar kayan lambu mai dadi na 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace strawberry da shawarar da za a gudanar da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire. In ba haka ba, boron rashi zai shafi necrosis da foliage lalata. Gwaji yana buƙatar kafin bude buds, da kuma lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace, lokacin da berries suka kai ga masu girma dabam. Wasu manoma suna ba da shawarar a farkon lokacin bazara don su zubar da ruwa bisa ga umarnin don amfani da makirci a kasar. Zaka iya ƙara 'yan saukad da potassium zuwa ga bayani. Lita 10 na ruwa zai isa ga kimanin shuke-shuke 40-50. Daga baya, lokacin da peduncles ya zama, yana da shawara don fesa da bushes tare da cakuda 5 g na boron foda da lita 10 na ruwa. Kuma a lokacin girbi na berries, an bada shawara don ƙara ƙarin taki daga boric acid, manganese ash da 1 kopin ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 1.
Boric acid don tumatir
A cikin tumatir, matsakaicin bukatar boron. Yarancin yana bayyana ta hanyar duhu da kuma cirewa daga mai tushe, da rashin tausayi na matasa harbe da kuma duhu a kan 'ya'yan itace. Don hana ƙwayoyin a kan tumatir daga mutuwa, ya wajaba a bi da tsaba tare da lu'ulu'u masu narkar da su kafin dasa. Boric acid ga tumatir ne kyawawa a cikin lokacin transplanting. Zaka iya takin kasar gona da acid ko kwayoyi masu dauke da kwayoyi. Don kada ku ƙone tushen tsarin, a hankali ku zubar da rijiyoyi da ruwa mai zurfi. Irin wannan tsari yana da muhimmancin gaske akan yankunan da aka lakafta a karon farko.
Gwanin Boric acid na tumatir yana da mahimmanci lokacin da furen furen ya riga ya kafa, kuma buds basu riga ya buɗe ba. An shirya maganin ta hanyar daidaitaccen tsari: 10 g da 10 l.
Yana da muhimmanci! Apple, pears, Brussels da farin kabeji, swede da beets suna da bukatun boron mafi girma. Gwa, dankali, Peas da strawberries ba su da tsaya a kan wannan rabi. Amma a kowace harka, rashi yana rinjayar yanayin shuke-shuken.
Yadda ake amfani da boric acid zuwa inabi
Idan 'ya'yan inabi ba za su sami boron ba, har ma da iri iri zasu kawo kananan goge. Sigina ta rashinta zai kasance a cikin launi. Masana sunyi kira irin wadannan matakai "fis". Ana ba da shawarar maganin jiyya da prophylaxis tare da acidic boric, wanda magani daya ya isa a farkon fararen cutar.
Kyawawan kayan aiki yana da kyau a yayin da aka fara samun inflorescences. A wannan yanayin, ba za su dushe ba, wanda zai kara yawan amfanin ƙasa. A lokacin da shirya bayani (5 g na foda da lita 10 na ruwa), gogaggen lambu ƙara 5 g da tutiya. Maimaita aiki yana da kyawawa, kamar yadda yake a wasu albarkatu, a lokacin girbi.
Boric acid ga cucumbers
Ciyar da acid acid don cucumbers da tumatir, yana da muhimmanci saboda yana taimakawa wajen samar da yawancin flowering da kuma samuwar ovary. Hanyar mafi mahimmanci ita ce aikace-aikace na micronutrients kafin buɗe bakuna. A cikin wani bayani na 5 g na acid da lita 10 na ruwa, an shawarci wasu lambu su ƙara kadan sukari ko zuma. Anyi wannan ne don jawo hankalin kwari-kwari. Maimaita spraying na cucumbers tare da acid boric yake faruwa a lokacin da aka kafa ovary. Maimakon sukari, ana sauke nau'i biyu na potassium a cikin maganin gargajiya don hana ƙwayar powdery a kan sprouts.
Yin amfani da acid acid don beets
Kodayake an yi la'akari da irin abincin da ake ciki a cikin ƙwayoyin burodi, amma rashin gazawa ya ba da duk abincin amfanin gona. Dangane da ci gaban ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar fungi, gwargwadon gwargwadon fara farawa, ganye suna rufe dotsen launin ruwan kasa. Irin waɗannan batu ba za a iya cinyewa ba, yana da wari mai ban sha'awa, dandano, abubuwa masu guba suna samuwa a cikin ƙananan zaruruwa.
Don ajiye amfanin gona da kuma hana bayyanar fungi, mataki na farko shi ne aiwatar da iri kafin dasa shuki. Kuma a lõkacin da seedlings ba 4-5 ganye, shi ne isa ya gudanar da wani daya spraying tare da misali bayani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don mutane, acidic acid lokacin da ke waje ba shi da wata mummunan rauni: ba zai haifar da rashin lafiyar halayen da kuma fushi akan fata ba. A lokacin da aka haye, boron yana sannu a hankali daga jiki. 20 g na abu - magani na jini. A cikin babban nau'in boron zai iya cutar da tsire-tsire fiye da yadda zai taimaka wajen bunkasa. Arched ganye, su yellowness shaida da wuce haddi. Idan irin waɗannan al'adu suna kiwon shanu, ba da da ewa ba zai sami cututtuka na ciwo na gastrointestinal tract.
Boric acid da dankali
Tare da kasawa na boron dankali buga scab. Tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da sannu-sannu, foliage yana zama launin rawaya, mai tushe ya zama raguwa. Agrochemists sun bada misali: yanayin dogara akan tubers a kan boron ƙayyade abun da ke ciki na substrate. Buƙatar yana ƙaruwa a cikin sod-podzolic, gandun daji, marshy, asashe masu ruwa. Har ila yau, a yankunan da aka haɓaka da yawan carbonates, potassium, nitrogen, lemun tsami. Magunguna na phosphorus, maimakon akasin haka, rage yawan buƙatun mai magani mai dauke da fata.
A farkon bayyanar scab, yana da muhimmanci mu bi da gado tare da bayani na acid acid a cikin rabi na 6 g da 10 l na ruwa. Cakudaccen shirye-shiryen ya isa mita mita 10. m. Tare da manufar hana yaduwar kayan dasawa ko na farko dankali dankali zai taimaka.
Alamar rashin katako a cikin gonar lambu da na lambun
Ba za a iya maye gurbin Boric acid don amfani a gonar ba. Rashin wannan kashi an bayyana shi ta alamu da yawa masu alamu:
- da bishiyoyi a saman bishiyar ya juya kodadde da rawaya;
- sabon ganye girma maras kyau, gaggawa, da sauri fade;
- kawai a kaikaice buds ci gaba, apical gaba ɗaya ba ya nan;
- necrosis ne m a kan mai tushe da 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- saman harbe ya mutu.
- Ƙananan hukumomi ba su da alaka;
- ovary mugun showered;
- tushen amfanin gona ya rufe scab;
- farin kabeji yana canza launin ruwan kasa.
Boric Acid Shirye-shirye
A cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman zaka iya samun fannonin fannonin daban daban, ciki har da boron. Don shayar da acid acid a kan tumatir, cucumbers, dankali da sauran kayan lambu, Mag-Bor ya bada shawarar kansa (ba tare da ɓoye ba (20 g) a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, an rage bayani a mita 3.)
Don kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na furanni na intanet suna amfani da "Pokon" (ruwa mai boron a cikin kwalban kore). Zai yiwu a shirya bayani mai aiki daga kwaskwarima a cikin jaka 10-gram da aka ƙaddamar da ƙwayar acid ko bormonium, wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 13% na acid acid da 14% magnesium oxide. Masu aikin gona sunyi shawarar yin amfani da superphosphate da kuma borax (sodium boric acid) a matsayin babban abinci.
Yanzu da ka sani game da amfanin acid acid, lokacin da muka gano abin da ake buƙata a gonar da gonar, muna fata tsire-tsire za su ji daɗin albarkatu mai yawa.
