Beautiful ja pear 'ya'yan itace iri "Carmen" Kada ka bar wata gonar ta sha bamban, amma kafin dasa shuki wannan pear, dole ne ka saba da siffofin kula da shi.
Pear "Carmen" tare da nishaɗi da 'ya'yan itatuwa - daga baya a cikin labarin labarin fasali na iri-iri, hotuna na' ya'yan itace, shawarwarin agrotechnical.
Wane irin ne?
Pear "Carmen" yana nufin domin rani na tebur pears An nuna bambancin lokacin da ake amfani da ƙoshin Carmen a lokacin da ya fara bazara, tsawon lokacin girbi shi ne karo na uku na watan Yuli, kuma rayuwar rai har zuwa Oktoba. Cigaban hunturu ya fi ƙasa da matsakaici kuma yana da wuya a magance cutar.
A lokacin rani iri ma sun kasance: Rossoshanskaya kyau, Sverdlovchanka, Duchess, Tonkovka da Chizhovskaya.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Masana kimiyya na Cibiyar Nazarin Rubuce-rubucen {asar Rasha da Rashawa da Tsarin Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka kira bayanan. Michurin yayi aiki a kan halittar jinsin, kamar yadda S.P. Yakovlev, A.P. Gribanovsky da Yu.K. Ilyin.
Sun haye nau'i biyu na pears, wato "Williams Red" da "yar Blancova", a sakamakon haka, ya karbi sabon nau'in sababbin - "Carmen".
A 1992, an yarda da nau'in nau'in nau'in "pear" Carmen "don gwaje-gwaje iri-iri. A yau, an yada shi cikin rauni kuma yana girma ne a yankin tsakiya na Black Black.
Wannan shine nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in pear a cikin Rasha tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa mai launi, wanda aka bred don girma a tsakiyar layi.
A tsakiyar Rasha, irin wannan nau'in pears an samu nasarar ci gaba: Cathedral, Lyubimitsa Yakovleva, Cosmic, Autumn Yakovleva, da Yakovlev Memory.
Pear "Carmen": bayanin irin iri-iri da hotuna
Pear iri iri "Carmen" yana ci gaba da sauri. Ya bambanta matsakaici tsawo da ƙananan kambi na pyramidal. Game da rassan ɓangaren rassan suna samuwa a wani m kwana.
Itacen yana samar da tsintsin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa wanda aka sanya shi dan kadan. A buds ne ƙananan kuma conical.
A wani m kwana zuwa ga rassan su ne m ganye na matsakaici size, da siffar wani zagaye ellipse.
Babban launi shine kore, amma suna da launin m. Lamina yana da ɗan kwakwalwa kuma an sanye shi da gefe mai kyau, gefen gefe. Tsarin lokaci mai tsawo sune dimbin yawa.
Yawan nauyin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in pear "Carmen" shine daga 160 zuwa 180 grams.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari matsakaicin girman da siffar gajeren gajere daidai.
An rufe su da bushe mai bushe, wanda a lokacin cika ripening daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa ya samo launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, kuma an sanye shi da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci.
A kan 'ya'yan itatuwa za ka ga da yawa ƙananan haɗari.
Za'a iya gane 'ya'yan itatuwan Carmen da ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara mai tsaka-tsami, wanda yana da ƙanshi mai dadi da juyiness.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun dandana mai dadi da muni ba tare da wata alamar tasiri ba.
Don ƙarin bayani game da nau'in nau'in pear "Carmen" na iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Halaye
Ana iya sa ran 'ya'yan itace daga nau'in nau'in pear "Carmen" don shekara ta biyar bayan saukarwa. Ta mallaki matsakaicin wuri. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun kai ga balaga a karo na biyu na watan Agusta, kuma tsawon lokacin da suke amfani da ita shine makonni biyu.
A matsayin pollinators ga wannan nau'i na pears, za ka iya amfani da irin su "Taron" da kuma "Summer Summer".
Ga irin nau'in pears "Carmen" yana da matsakaicin matsakaici sanyi juriya da talakawan yawan amfanin ƙasawanda ke nuna karuwar karuwar.
Good sanyi juriya ne bambanta da iri: M Efimova, Lira, Moskvichka, Forest Beauty da Kupava.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kyakkyawan tashar tafi-da-gidanka da kyakkyawan halayen mabukaci. Ana amfani dasu don yin jam, jam, marmalade da compotes.
Pear itatuwa iri dake "Carmen" Ana ganin su suna da tsayi, yayin da suke rayuwa daga shekaru 25 zuwa 50.
Dasa da kulawa
Kwayoyin Carmen nau'in ba nau'i ne kawai game da ƙasa ba, amma zai iya girma mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau. Gishiri mai laushi da damuwa mai lalacewa zai iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga itace. A lokacin da dasa shuki pear A cikin ƙasa mai yashi dole ne a ƙara nau'i-nau'i na buckets a cikin rami.
Saboda karamin kambi, ana iya dasa itatuwan wannan nau'in nau'in nau'i sosai. A kan kadada daya daga cikin ƙasa zai zama daidai da ɗakin itatuwa fiye da dubu.
Lokacin mafi dacewa don dasa shuki iri iri "Carmen" ne farkon rabin Oktoba da farkon Mayu.
Ya kamata a cire ƙasa ta nisa. ba kasa da mita uku daga shinge ko kowane gine-gine ba. Ya kamata ko da, bushe da kuma lit.
Dole shirye-shiryen rami mai saukowa ya yi na mako guda kafin zuwan saukowa. Girman diamita na rami mai saukowa ya kasance tsakanin 60 zuwa 80 centimeters, da zurfin daga 100 zuwa 120 centimeters.
Kafin dasa shuki, manyan buckets biyu na yashi da burodi guda biyu daga tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire ya kamata a cika cikin rami.
Uku tablespoons na potassium sulfate Mix tare da topsoil. Bayan haka, wajibi ne a zub da bayani game da lemun tsami da aka shirya ta haɗuwa cikin rami. biyu gilashin da lemun tsami a cikin lita goma na ruwa.
Kar ka manta don ƙarawa zuwa rami buckets biyu na ruwa mai tsabta. A cikin kwanaki shida ko bakwai za ka iya fara dasa itatuwa.
Late hunturu ko a farkon lokacin bazara, kana buƙatar aiwatar da kambi na pearwanda aka aiwatar da shi ta hanyar fashewa.
Yayyafa ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa wajen shayar da itatuwan pear.
Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da mai laushi ko tinkasawa wanda yake kwatanta ruwan sama.
Idan babu irin wannan yiwuwar, za'a iya yin tsagi a kusa da itacen, wanda girmansa zai zama kimanin centimita 50, kuma zuba ruwa a can.
Hanyoyin ban ruwa don nau'in nau'in pear "Carmen" shine ashirin lita na ruwa da murabba'in mita.
Daga shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki, an yi amfani da ƙasa da takin mai magani. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a kowace shekara, da kuma kwayoyin - kowace shekara uku.
Duk da cewa an yi wa Carmen pears da kyau a cikin hunturu, shirye-shirye don sanyi, har yanzu suna bukatar. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya game da kananan bishiyoyi.
Don kare itacen daga sanyi, zaka iya amfani da duk kayan da ake samuwa, amma dole ne su bushe. A cikin tsaro za ku iya amfani mulching a cikin nau'i na bambaro, sawdust ko Pine twigs.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kwayar iri-iri "Carmen" ya nuna kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka irin su scab da septoria.
Tabbatar da cututtuka an bambanta da wadannan nau'in pear: Yakovlevskaya, Chudesnitsa, Svetlyanka, Bere Bosk da Talgar kyau.
Mafi haɗari karin kwari don wadannan bishiyoyi suna hares da ƙuƙƙwawaɗanda suka fi so su ci da fata a cikin hunturu.
Don karewa daga rodents, ana iya hawan itatuwan pear da rassan coniferous.
