Yaya za ku iya samun girbi mai kyau na tsaba daga wasu hanyoyi? Girma tarragon a gida

Kayan daji mai laushi, wanda ake kira tarragon, da kuma Latin "dracunculus", ma'anar "dragon", da aka sani ga mutane da yawa a matsayin babban abincin lemonade. Shin, kun san cewa wannan shuka zai iya zama sauƙin girma a gida? A cikin labarin mun tattara dukan bayanan da suka dace.

Nan gaba, gaya game da irin shuke-shuke mafi dacewa don girma a gida, nuna hotuna. Kuna iya samun fahimtar hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi a tarragon da kuma kwarewa akan kula da shi.

Mafi kyau iri don girma a gida

Goodwin

Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun mutane masu ban sha'awa. Ƙananan tsire-tsire a tsayi, har zuwa mita zai zama farin ciki da farin ciki da yawa mai yawa. Wannan iri-iri yana da kyau a yi amfani da ita azaman kayan yaji, kamar yadda yana da ɗanɗanar turawa tare da ɗan haushi.

Za'a iya ganin cikakken bayanin irin nau'in tarragon Goodwin na wannan bidiyo:

Smaragd

Har ila yau, ya shafi nau'in tarragon. Tsawonsa ya wuce kusan centimita 80, don haka za'a iya girma a gida. Yana da abin da ke shakatawa da kuma ƙanshi na foliage..

Gribovsky-31

Wannan iri-iri ya kasance mai tsayi sosai a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan ci gaba da girma. Tsawon har zuwa mita daya, banda iri-iri yana da alaƙa ga cututtuka da sanyi.

Zhulebinsky Semko

Tsaya-tsire-tsire ɗaya ba zai wuce tsawo na 60 centimeters ba. Matsakaicin iyaka yana da centimita 150. Mai masaukin baki yana son irin wannan nau'in, tun da yake ana amfani da dandano mai zafi na yaji na ganye na wannan tarragon don yawancin jita-jita a cikin dafa abinci.

Daga kwarewar waɗanda suke so su girma tarkun a gida: tukunyar tsire-tsire mai tsawo ya wuce 0.5 mita. A lokaci guda kuma, zabi na iri-iri ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa ba, sai dai idan ya zaɓi wani abu mai kyau - "Kattai".

Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?

Don haske na tarragon yana da mahimmanci. Idan hasken ya ɓace, haɗin zai rasa duka launi da abubuwan dandano.

Yanayi mai kyau don ci gaba da girma zai kasance gabashin sill. Ganye yana buƙatar hasken rana, amma hasken kai tsaye suna da damuwa ga foliage.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin hunturu, duk tsire-tsire basu da haske, ciki har da tarragon gida. Don ƙarin haske mai amfani da fitilun fitilu.

Ƙididdigar ƙasa tana dacewa a matsayin ɗigon duniya, za'a iya saya a kantin kayan sana'a. Zaka kuma iya shirya cakuda turf + m yashi yashi + peat crumb a cikin wani rabo daga 1: 1: 1.

Tanki mai girma

Abubuwan da ke cikin tukunya ba asali ne ba, wani zai yi.. Girman tukwane za a iya zabar ƙananan, tun da tushen tsarin tarragon yana da tsada. Hanya na tukunya ba ma a tsaye ba, a nan za ka zabi bisa ga abubuwan da kake so. Wani yana so ya sami karamin karamin karamin a kan taga, kuma wani zai so duk abincin baranda.

Bukatar da ake bukata don girma shine kasancewar malalewa a kasa na tukunyar da aka zaba. Daidai claydite, yumbu kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Tsarin hanyoyi

Tsaba

Don kada ku "saya cat a cikin jaka" kuma kada ku sami tarko maimakon tarragon a cikin tukunya, ya kamata ku sayi iri kawai a ɗakunan ajiya na musamman, kuma lokacin zabar tsaba, ya kamata ku ba da fifiko ga kamfanoni masu tabbatarwa, "AU-selection", "Aelita", "Gidanmu" da sauransu.

Kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don shirya gwajin gwaji: bincika buoyancy.

1. Dole ne ku ɗauki gilashin ruwa kuma ku cika rabin shi da ruwa mai dumi.
2. Koma tsaba kuma jira tsawon sa'o'i hudu.
3. Ya kamata tsaba ya kamata ya nutsar. Dole ne a zaba su don ƙara aikin.

Kafin dasa shuki ta atomatik, dole ne tsaba suyi haɗari: za ku iya jiyya a cikin wani wakili na cututtuka na tsawon sa'o'i 8, misali, a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium, sannan a saka shi a cikin "wanka" tare da hanyar da za ta hanzarta girma don 3-4 hours. Kusa, za ku iya bin wannan algorithm:

1. Shirya tukunya mai matsakaici idan kuna so ku shuka nan da nan zuwa wuri na dindindin ko akwati na girman da kuke bukata idan kuna so ku shirya seedlings. Tabbatar cewa akwai ramuka da aka tsalle a kasa na tanki.
2. Saka a ƙasa na tankin da aka zaɓa domin dasa shukar malalewa na 2-2.5 centimeters.
3. Zuba ƙasa. An bayyana alamar ƙasa a sama.
4. Mix tsaba tare da ɗan yashi. Wannan zai ba da kyau ga ƙasa.
5. Yada tsaba a kan fuskar zamyl, dan kadan zurfafa su. Nebole fiye da 1 zuwa 2 cm.
6. Rufe tsaba da aka hade tare da fim mai jingina, yin ƙananan ramuka don shiga cikin iska.
7. Bayan bayyanar sautin farko (game da kwanaki 7-14), cire fim din. Kula da zazzabi na digiri 15-18.

Nan da nan a cikin tukunyar da ke dindindin

Wannan algorithm ya dace da girma duka biyu a cikin tukunya mai tsabta da kuma a cikin seedlings. Abubuwan iyawa kawai zasu bambanta.

Bugu da ari, algorithm da aka bayyana a sama an yi shi kuma a lokacin da sprouts jefa fitar da biyu ganyen biyu, yana yiwuwa ya bar wasu daga cikin karfi harbe.

Don seedlings

Domin ci gaba da tarragon don seedlings, zaka iya amfani da tukwane na peat ko babban nau'in iri. Ana yin shuka a farkon rabin Maris.. Lokacin da tsaba a cewar algorithm da aka kwatanta ya fito ya raba rabi biyu, kana buƙatar yin nutsewa. Wato, bari kawai mafi girma harbe a nesa na 5-6 santimita daga juna.

A cikin ƙasa ta bude, an dasa shuki tsire-tsire a watan Yuni. An yarda su shuka 2 zuwa 3 guda guda da kyau. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana canja seedlings zuwa wuri mai tsami da kuma takin ƙasa a cikin jigon jigilar 30x60-70 centimeters.

Cuttings

An cire cuttings daga tsire-tsire mai kyau.:

1. A cikin karni na uku na watan Mayu, an yanke minti 15 na tsawon tsige.
2. An saukar da gefen gefe a cikin tushen kuma duk sauran rana ana dasa su a cikin akwati na matsakaici na kowane abu, tare da ƙasa mai dacewa. Deep game da kusan centimetimita.
3. Ana iya rufe cututtuka tare da fim ko kayan filastin filaye, don haka yana daidaita yanayi na greenhouse. Dole ne a dauki fim din a kai a kai har zuwa yanke "numfashi". Moisturize ƙasa.
4. An dasa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin wata. A wannan lokaci, sabon rubutun ya bayyana akan rike.

Raba daji

1. Domin gudanar da sake haifuwa ta hanyar rabuwa, kana buƙatar tsire-tsire mai lafiya fiye da shekaru uku.
2. Bayan ƙasa ta warkewa, kana buƙatar tono daji daga ƙasa kuma raba shi don samar da nau'i guda tare da girma 2-3.
3. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a rabu da shi da hannu, da wuka ko pruner ba za a iya amfani dasu ba.
4. Sabbin sassa an dasa su a cikin ƙasa kuma an shayar da su, amma a matsakaici.
5. A karo na farko, kimanin makonni uku suna kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Shiryawa

Don wannan hanya, kuna buƙatar shuka mai kyau fiye da shekaru 1.5:

1. Sakamakon shuka yana "ƙwanƙwasa" a cikin tsagi ko tsagi wanda aka yi da baya tare da ɗakon katako mai siffar v.
2. Yayyafa ɓangaren da aka saka tare da ƙasa.
3. A kasan tushe, wanda ke fuskantar ƙasa, ya yi sananne da yawa.
4. A kullum ana yin hydrated kasar gona.
5. Bugawa na gaba, an datse tushe wanda aka sare daga uwar shuka kuma an canja shi zuwa sabon wuri.

Yadda ake kula da tarragon?

• Zazzabi. Mafi yawan zazzabi zai zama digiri 18-25.
• Watering ya zama matsakaici. Dole ne a yaduwa kowace kwana biyu, amma ruwa shi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata.
• Haske. Dole ne, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Mafi kyawun haske daga gabas.
• Dakatarwa. M, don kada a samar da "ɓawon burodi" a kan ƙasa.
• Weeding. Yawancin abinci, ba shakka, ba sukan rikita wa masu shuka tsire-tsire ba, amma idan sun gano "abubuwan waje" a cikin tukunya, ya kamata a cire su.
• Top dressing. Fara shiga daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwa na shuka. Yi amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai da aka sayi a cikin ɗakunan fasaha.

Yaushe kuma ta yaya girbi?

Zai yiwu a tattara ganye mai banƙyama bayan bayyanar da farko buds a farkon shekara na dasa har zuwa Agusta. Yawancin lokaci, ragon tsakanin sassan girbi daga wata daji shine kwanaki 30. Masu sintiri ko manyan almakashi a hankali sun yanke dukkan sashi, barin 7-8 centimeters.

A takaice game da cututtuka da kwari

Daga cikin kwari, tarragon yafi dacewa da aphids, lithogs da wireworms. Ana yin yaki da su tare da taimakon kananan kwari.

Daga cikin cututtuka mafi rinjaye ga tsatsa. Ya bayyana saboda tsire-tsire masu kusa ko haɗari na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Ana bi da ita ta hanyar canzawa da canza ƙasa, daidai da haka.

Da yake tasowa, Ina so in ce irin wannan kyakkyawan shuka kamar tarragon zai iya zama sauƙin girma har ma a kan windowsill. Muna fatan cewa mai karatu ya sami amsoshin tambayoyin da yawa kuma yana cike da ragowar ilimin tarragon.