Platicodon: iri, kwatankwacinsu, dasa shuki da kulawa

Platicodon (Girkanci: "platys" - "fadi" da "kodon" - "kararrawa)" shine kawai asalin halittar dangin Kolokolchikov, wanda ya haɗa da babban-Shilokolokololok babban-flowered ko Platikodon grandiflora.

Bayanin

Perennial ya yi girma a Koriya a kan ƙasan ƙasa, Gabas Siberiya a cikin ciyawar, a cikin ofasar Rana da China. Furanni a cikin nau'i na manyan, babban karrarawa, Saboda haka sunan. Ya sami suna daga tsakiyar karni na XIX, amma ya sami karbuwa a farkon karni na XX.

A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa har zuwa m 1.2, rhizome babban kwan fitila ne tare da harbe-tushen. Ganyen yana da haske kore, ya miƙa zuwa ƙarshen, na iya samun denticles tare gefuna. Furannin kararrawa suna da yawa har zuwa 8 cm, na iya zama guda ko kuma guda 5 a kan kara, launuka daga shuɗi zuwa fari. Aksarfi (layin bakin ciki) na launi mai duhu a bayyane yake a kan fure mai kararrawa kanta.

Fulawa ya fara a cikin Yuli kuma zai ɗauki watanni 2. A wannan lokacin, ana kafa akwati mai siffar ƙwai, inda tsaba suke.

Babban platicodon-sanannun furanni: sanannun iri tare da bayanin

Digiri	Tashi	Furanni
Kundin hoto	Madaidaiciya, daga 60 zuwa 80 cm. Bloom duk lokacin rani.	Manyan, a kewayen 8 cm	Lines mai duhu duhu ne mai shuɗi.
Shell ruwan hoda			Kodadde ruwan hoda, tare da bakin ciki mai launin layin duhu.
Mariesii shuɗi	Kawai 35 cm.	Blue tare da lavender shimmer.
Dusar ƙanƙara	Kimanin 80 cm.	Haske mai haske ɗaya, na iya zama fari tare da layin bakin ciki mai bakin ciki.
Apoyama	Plantarancin shuka mai ƙarancin girma bai wuce 20 cm ba.	Blue-violet, ana girma a koyaushe akan tsaunukan tsaunukan dutse da tsaunuka.
Dantin kankara	Har zuwa 50 cm.	Fari da duhu jijiyoyi, Semi biyu.
Uwar lu'u-lu'u	Har zuwa 60 cm	Kodadde ruwan hoda.
Fuji ruwan hoda	An dauke shi mara girman kai, har zuwa 70 cm. Yana blooms duk lokacin rani.	Farar fata, amma saboda yawancin jijiyoyin ruwan hoda masu duhu, ana kirkirar tasirin, kamar dai furanni masu ruwan hoda.
Fuji shudi		Blue, tare da keɓaɓɓun layin lafiya (veins).
Astra Karta, AstakWhite	Wannan inji yana kama da ƙaramin, bai fi 25 cm ba.	Inflorescences yayi kama da dodo, daga nan ne sunan, furanni, duk da tsirran da ba su cika girma ba, har zuwa 8 cm.
Hakane shuɗi Hakon fari	Karamin yanki mai tsayi har zuwa 50 cm.	Tare da sau biyu mai sauƙi - fari da shuɗi.

Dasa platicodone a gonar

Dasa a cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance a ƙarshen Mayu ko a farkon watan bazara, lokacin da ba za a ƙara yin sanyi dare ba.

Mafi kyawun wuri shine ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki tare da yashi, an ƙara gawayi da takin ma'adinai a rami, amma ga furannin lambun talakawa.

Sassauta kasar gona kafin dasa shuki da sprout, m kararrawa coexists da kyau a cikin wani m wurin har zuwa shekaru 10, zai fi dacewa a gefen rana, amma za a iya dasa a m inuwa. Babban abu shi ne cewa ruwan ƙasa ba ya kwance kusa da wurin, Tushen wannan shuka ya kai 20-80 cm a tsayi, ba a ba da shawarar tura ƙararrawa ba.

A wurin da aka zaɓa, an haƙa ramuka, mafi girma a diamita fiye da tukunya tare da seedlings, a nesa na 25 cm daga juna. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a shayar da seedlings sosai, wasu suna ba da shawarar gaba ɗaya nutsar da tukunyar cikin ruwa, sannan cire fitar da tsiron tare da ƙasa kuma sanya shi a cikin rami da aka haƙa, ramming ƙasa kusa. Bayan dasa dukkanin tsire-tsire, ana shayar da furanni.

Kula da platicodone a cikin gidan rani

Don girma wannan shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka da aka dasa a cikin sau 7 a mako don makonni 2, a nan gaba zaku iya yin wannan sau 2 a mako. Bayan ruwa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sassauta ƙasa kuma a cire ciyawa, ya fi kyau ciyawa wannan yankin.

Sau ɗaya a wata, ya zama dole a ciyar da takin zamani domin ciyayi. Babbar kararraki da sauri ya hau sama, don haka a cikin bazara na shekara ta uku ya kamata a fesa shi da letean wasa don rage jinkirin girma ko tsungule.

Idan, duk da haka, platicodone ya zama mafi girma, to, tabbatar cewa an ɗaure shi. Don tsawanta fure, ya zama dole don cire inflorescences wilted a cikin lokaci.

Ana shirin yin hunturu bayan fure

A watan Satumba, lokacin da kararrawa ke faduwa, akwatin zai fara tsagewa, zaku iya tattara tsaba masu amfani don bunkasa sababbin tsirrai.

Don hunturu, an rufe platicodone, bayan yankan mai tushe a gindi, yana barin 10 cm daga ƙasa, tare da rassan spruce, busassun ciyawa, yafa masa peat ko yashi. A cikin bazara, sun rufe wani wuri tare da babbar kararrawa saboda idan sun haƙa sama, ba sa lalata tushen sa.

Girma gidan

Za'a iya girma-kararrawa ba kawai a cikin ɗakin rani ba, har ma a gida akan windowsill.

Hanyar iri ɗaya ce don shiri na shuka daga tsaba, amma abubuwan da yakamata a yi la’akari da su:

Sanya windowsill, ba a kan gefen rana ba, don kada ku ƙone ganye.
Lokaci-lokaci kwance duniya cikin tukunya.
Ruwa kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.
Ciyarwa a farkon Yuli kafin fure.
A cikin hunturu, ruwa ba sau da yawa kuma sake shirya tukunya a cikin ɗakin da yawan zafin jiki ya kasance + 13 ... +15 ° C.

Kiwo

Platicodon yana yaduwa ne ta zuriya, ko yan itace ko rarraba daji.

Yankan

Wannan inji mara kyau daukan tushe by cuttings. An yanke yankan tare da tsawon 10 cm tare da internodes (har biyu), sannan a dasa a cikin ƙasa don tsirrai na fure, ko kuma za ku iya shirya ƙasa da kanku ta hanyar haɗa humus, yashi da peat daidai. Sannan rufe tare da jakar filastik ko kwalban filastik.

Buɗe lokaci-lokaci don samun iska, da zaran an yanke tushen, za'a iya cire cellophane. Ruwa da kuma kulawa, kamar yadda shuka ya girma.

Tsaba

Yaduwa da tsaba a cikin inganci (yawan ƙwayoyin seedlings) ana ɗauka hanya mafi kyau. Suna iya yin shuka a cikin ƙasa ba tare da rufe ƙarƙashin hunturu ko bazara ba, amma idan ana buƙatar seedlings, yana da kyau a shuka shi a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko a farkon watan bazara.

Da farko, ana sanya tsaba a cikin gauze ko bandeji, kuma tsawon kwana biyu ana tsoma shi cikin ruwa. Sannan, a cikin kwalaye ko a cikin tukwane, an shirya ƙasa daga humus, gauraye daidai gwargwado tare da peat da yashi. Ana sanya tsaba a saman ƙasa, waɗanda ke da yashi mai ɗan yaushi, wani ya fi son zurfafa zuwa cikin ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma sprayer ya kamata a ƙasƙantar da shi. Rufe tare da cellophane, saka a wuri mai dumi, jira har sai farkon harbe ya bayyana a cikin makonni 1-2.

Watering da kuma kula da platicodone ya kamata iri ɗaya ne ga kowane seedlings na fure furanni. Ruwa lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, a ɗan ɓoye ƙasa. Da zaran farkon tsiron ya bayyana, yana da kyau a cire cellophane da motsa tukunya ko akwati zuwa wuri mai sanyaya tare da zafin jiki na +18 ... +20 ° C.

Lokacin da ganye 3-4 suka bayyana a kan toho, za'a iya dasa su a cikin ƙananan tukwane, a cikin abin da ya kamata a bar su har sai an dasa shuki a ƙasa.

Raba Bush

Platicodon ba ya son a dasa shi, saboda haka yana iya mutuwa daga rabuwa da daji. Na farko, ana shayar da ruwa sosai, sannan a cire shi a hankali, aka raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa (toho ya kamata ya kasance akan kowane tushe), yafa masa iri na rhizome tare da ko ash ko an kunna gawayi, sai a shuka.

Cututtuka da kwari na platicodone

Take	Alamu	Hanyar gyarawa
Grey rot	Ya yada a ko'ina cikin shuka saboda wani naman gwari wanda yake son dampness (ambaliya da ruwa incessant).	Sau 2 bayan kwana 10, ana kula da daji tare da sulfate na jan karfe ko Fundazole. An zubar da samfuran kamuwa da cuta.
Moles da mice	Rodents suna da ikon lalata tushen platicodone.	Kuna iya sanya guba don ƙwayoyin wuta a shafin. Moles sun fi wahalar yin gwagwarmaya, kuna buƙatar saka tiyo a cikin raminsu, haɗa ɗaya ƙarshen zuwa bututun motar da yake juyawa da kunna chainsaw, kawai sai wannan dabba zata ƙare daga rami. Wata hanyar da za a magance moles ita ce yin ɗan ƙara da sanya shi a shafin. Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa ba su tono burrowsrsu a cikin ƙasa, inda marigolds, tafarnuwa, da euphorbia suka girma, kuma idan ƙasa ta bushe.
Matsawa	Ku ci ganye.	Zai fi kyau a yayyafa ash ko ƙoshin ƙura a ƙasa, wanda slugs ɗin ba za su iya motsawa ba. Hakanan zaka iya binne gilashin madara ko giya a cikin ƙasa, ko amfani da yanki na innabi, wanda zai ɗauki tsintsiyar.

Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawarar: amfani da shi wajen gyara shimfidar wuri

Platicodon ado ne mai ban sha'awa na hanyoyi da tuddai mai tsayi, yayi kyau tare da phlox, marigolds, peonies da daylilies, kamar yadda yake tsararren shuka ne.