Duk wanda yake son kananan-fruited iri da kuma hybrids tumatir za su ji dadin kyau da asali "Red Date F1". Gwaran tumatir suna kama da kullun kudancin, suna da siffar elongated da wadataccen dandano mai dadi.
An adana 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka tattara don dogon lokaci, za a iya cin su sabo, dried, salted da pickled. Duk da ƙananan nauyin tumatir da kansu, ƙananan bishiyoyi suna da yawa.
Karanta a cikin labarin mu cikakken bayanin irin wadannan nau'o'in, mu fahimci halaye da siffofi.
Kwanan wata Red F1 tumatir: bayanin iri-iri
Phenicia Red - F1 matasan, tsakiyar marigayi, rabin deterministic. Shrubs kai 1.5 m, amma siffofi masu tsaka-tsakin, har zuwa 90 cm a tsawo, mai yiwuwa.Da matsakaitan adadin ganye da kuma gefen harbe suna tattare a cikin goge na 6-8 guda kowace. Mutuwar farawa a Yuli kuma yana kasance har zuwa karshen Satumba. A matasan ya dace da girma a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses, a cikin yankuna da dumi da temperate yanayin zafi, yana yiwuwa a kasa a cikin ƙasa a karkashin fim.
A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna elongated, m, tare da nuna tip. Cikakke tumatir ne mai haske ja, m, tare da kananan ɗakin ɗakin. Da kyau, ba matsala ta jure wa harkokin sufuri. A dandano tumatir ne mai arziki, sweetish, tare da haske fruity bayanin kula. Ƙarancin abincin ƙanshi. Naman jiki ne mai tsada sosai, mai tsananin musa, mai suna. Nauyin kowace 'ya'yan itace game da 20 g.
Rumun Dama - Matasan Rasha, wanda aka samo daga tumatir da tumatir. Shawara don bude ƙasa da greenhouses, a cikin yanayin zafi da kuma yanayin na da kyau ya girma a karkashin fim. Da kyau a ajiye a gida. Tumatir "Phenicia Red F1" ana amfani da shi don yin salatin, abinci mai tsayi. Suna dace da jaririn da abincin abinci. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace da ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara da fata mai kyau za a iya salted da tsince su, ba sa tsutsa, yayin da suke ci gaba da kasancewa mai kyau.
Hotuna
Bayyana tumatir "Red Phenice" dubi hoton da ke ƙasa:
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Ranar Hybrid Ranar Red yana da kyau a cikin masu son lambu. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani da mafi yawancin lokuta sun lura:
- kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- dadi 'ya'yan itatuwa mai dadi dace da salads da canning;
- cuta juriya;
- undemanding zuwa yanayin tsare;
- tsawon lokacin fruiting.
Daga cikin ƙananan flaws:
- marigayi noma, 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko sun girbe zuwa karshen Yuli;
- da iri-iri na jure wa sanyi da kyau, amma a yanayin sanyi yawan 'ya'yan itace ovaries ragewa.
Fasali na girma
A ƙasa don seedlings an zabi haske, bisa yashi da peat, tare da admixture wajibi na hadaddun ma'adinai da takin mai magani. A cikin lokaci na 1-2 na waɗannan zanen gado, ana gudanar da zaba. An shuka tsaba a kan tsire-tsire a cikin farkon watan Maris. Don ci gaban cin gaban seedlings yana bukatar lighting, kazalika da taki-mako. Tumatir na son bambancin ma'adinai da kwayoyin.
A farkon rabin Maris, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin wani gine-gine. Canji a cikin ƙasa zai fi kyau a cikin watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Tsire-tsire suna son yawan zazzabi na digiri 20-22, ƙananan ƙima zai yiwu a daren. A matasan sosai danshi-ƙauna, an shawarar su ruwa shi da dumi ruwa tare da Bugu da kari wani diluted mullein ko tsuntsaye droppings. Bayan flowering, kana buƙatar rage adadin da takin mai magani nitrogenous zai iya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Tumatir na bukatar garter don tallafawa da pasynkovaniya. Idan ana so, za ka iya barin 2-3 stepson, wanda zai kasance mai ƙwaya. Za'a iya fara girbi tumatir a tsakiyar watan Yuli, lokacin da suka isa fasaha na zamani. 'Ya'yan itatuwa sun tattara ba tare da matsaloli a gida ba.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Kamar dukkanin matasan, Phenicia Red yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka na jiki na iyalin nightshade: marigayi blight, launin toka, fararen fata da ciyawa, mosaic virus, fusarium za. Don rigakafin cututtuka yana bada shawara sauyawa shekara-shekara na saman Layer na ƙasa a cikin greenhouse.
Seedlings da girma bushes bukatar a kiyaye shi daga kwari kwari: aphids, thrips, whiteflies, shovels, tsirara slugs. Mulching da kuma sau da yawa loosening na kasar gona, shuke-shuke spraying tare da ruwan zafi da kuma freing airing na greenhouses taimaka. Ana kwashe samfurori da aka zubar da su tare da wadanda ba su da magunguna. Bayan farkon flowering, ba a yi amfani da kwari ba.
Bayan kokarin Phenicus Red, kowane lambu ya yanke shawarar hada shi har abada cikin shirin dasa. Karamin tsayi tsire-tsire suna daukan sararin samaniya, yana mai da hankali ga amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa kuma baya bukatar kulawa mai tsanani.
