Domin da yawa ƙarni, Stephanotis ya kasance daya daga cikin ƙaunataccen gida gida ornamental. Duk da cewa a cikin kula da wani fure ne quite capricious, yana cikin ikon kowane flower lover ya girma da shi. Wajibi ne don yin ƙoƙari kadan, kuma zai ji daɗin masu kyau tare da taushi, kyakkyawa da kuma ƙanshi maras tunawa.
Stefanotis flower: bayanin
Stefanotis flower (latsa Stephanotis) ko Madagaskar Jasmine, Har ila yau, an kira Marsdenia yana cikin gidan Lastovnev na shuke-shuke, yana tsiro a cikin yanayi na yanayi a Madagascar, Malaysia, Japan da China. Sunan "stephanotis" an kafa shi cikin kalmomi guda biyu na asalin Helenanci - "stephanos" (kambi) da "otos" (kunne).
A cikin daji, ana wakilci marsdenia game da nau'i goma sha biyar, kuma a gida kawai kawai ke tsiro - Stephanotis Madagascar ko flowering. 
Bayanin tasirin zai iya kai mita biyar a tsawon, yana da launi na fata mai launin kore, tare da maɓalli na tsakiya mai ban mamaki. Tsawon ganye zai iya zama har zuwa 12 cm, wuri a kan stalk ne m.
Tunbergia, ficus, ivy, monstera, philodendron da passionflower suna cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin gida, wadanda suke wakiltar flora.Don stephanotis, bayanin ba zai cika ba tare da ambaci kyawawan furanni. Furen, taurari suna kunshe da furanni guda biyar kuma suna da launuka daban-daban, daga cikakkiyar fari zuwa launin rawaya da haske. Voronkovidny m furanni, kama da kambi, kai tsawon 4 cm, da kuma diamita na game da 5 cm, suna located a kan stalks a bunches, har zuwa 7 buds a inflorescence.
A cikin daji, flowering na iya wuce har zuwa watanni 10. A cikin greenhouses Madagascar Jasmine zai iya ba da furanni a kalla 4 watanni - daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
'Ya'yan itãcen shuka suna da manyan ɓangarori biyu na siffar ellipsoid, wadda take da tazarar shekara ɗaya. A ƙarshen ripening, kwalaye suna buɗewa kuma su saki suturar tsaba, kamar kamalllas dandelion. 
Tsarin iyalin da ke cikin gida yana da furanni da furanni masu launin furanni masu launin furanni. An dasa kayan ado a cikin tukunya tare da goyon baya, suna ba da shuka wata siffar sabon abu saboda haɗin gwaninta na kowane wasanni na goyan baya tare da rassan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sap na shuka yana da guba kuma yana iya haifar da fushi idan ya zo cikin haɗuwa da mucous membranes. Yana da kyau a yi aiki tare da fure a cikin safofin hannu, ba don ba da damar yara da dabbobi ba.
Mene ne yanayin da za a yi a gidan?
Ana amfani da itacen inabi mai ban sha'awa don dasa kayan lambu na kwaskwarima, da kayan ado da kayan fuska, da kuma kayan ado na windows tare da taimakon arched goyon baya.
Domin tsire-tsire ta yi girma a cikin aminci, dole ne a samar da wasu sharuɗɗa kuma kiyaye wasu dokokin kulawa. 
Yanayi da haske
Zaman yanayi mai kyau da aka zaɓa yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da girma na stephanotis.
A tsawon lokaci daga kaka zuwa bazara, ƙwayar mai haske za ta ji dadi a kan windows windows. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani, don kauce wa kunar rana a jiki, dole ne a sake mayar da shi zuwa yamma ko gabas.
Haske yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan. don amfanin gona mai kyau na kasar Madagascar. A cikin yanayi na yanayin zafi mai zafi, itacen inabi yana ɓoyewa a cikin inuwa da ke kewaye da ita.
Fure ba ya jure wa haske, Duk da haka, maraice kuma bai yarda ba. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a sanya shi a karkashin haskoki na hasken haske, kuma a cikin gajeren kwanakin hunturu ya kamata a samar da shi tare da ƙarin hasken wutar lantarki. Gaba ɗaya, ya kamata a fallasa shuka don akalla sa'o'i 10 a rana.
Aspidistra, aglaonema, alokaziya, anthurium, asplenium, begonia, dieffenbachia, nephrolepis, ivy da fittonia, da stefanotis, kada ku yarda da haske mai haske, sabili da haka, ya kamata a sanya su daga taga.
Rashin wucewar haske yana haifar da bayyanar launin launin rawaya-launin rawaya a kan ganye. Stefanotis yana shan wahala saboda rashin haske, kuma dalilin da ya sa ganye ya yi launin rawaya, ya kasance yana rufe da sheqa mai laushi, da kuma lokacin da rashin hasken hasken rana, injin ya bar ganye gaba ɗaya.
A lokacin budding na jasmin jakin, yana da muhimmanci a bar shi kadai, kada ku sake shirya sabon wuri, kada ku juya tukunya, in ba haka ba ba za a buɗe bakunan ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan sayen a kantin sayar da kayayyaki, stephanotis ba zai yi tsawo ba. Dalilin wannan shine canji a cikin yanayinsa.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Tropical flower ya fi son zazzabi-kakar zafi. Ya buƙatar tabbatar da zaman lafiya a cikin hunturu. Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin lokaci daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba daga 20 zuwa 25 ° C, daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba - zuwa 22 ° C, kuma a wasu lokuta ba fiye da 14-16 ° C. Wannan bambancin zazzabi yana da sakamako mai tasiri akan itacen inabi. 
Zai zama abin da zai dace don shiga cikin dakin inda marsdenia ke samuwa, amma kada a kasance a cikin hanyar iska. Alamar cewa flower shine sanyi zai zama nasa m fall fall.
Yadda za a kula da stephanotis a gida
Kyakkyawan itacen inabi mai ban sha'awa yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Ta, kamar amarya ta ainihi, tana buƙatar kulawa da kiyayewa da kyau.
Watering da zafi
Jasmine mai zafi ya fi son tsarin mulki mai banbanci. A cikin zafi zafi, ya kamata a shayar da alheri, kamar yadda saman ƙasa Layer ta kafe. A lokacin hunturu, watering ya kamata ya zama rare, amma cikakke domin ƙasa ba ta bushe gaba ɗaya, kuma farawa daga ƙarshen hunturu da kuma kafin zafi, ya wajaba a samar da ruwa zuwa flower sau da yawa, amma kasa da hankali (sau ɗaya a cikin kwana uku).
Ya kamata ruwa ya zama taushi kuma ya rabu a dakin da zafin jiki. Idan stefanotis ya fita ya tsiro, sai itacen inabi ya ɓace kuma matoshinsa sun mutu, kuma akwai ƙanshin wariyar launin furen ko bishiyoyi sun bayyana - wadannan alamu ne na dumi-dudu. A wannan yanayin, ana bukatar gaggawa don bushe asalin shuka, da maye gurbin tukunya. 
Shin kuna sani? Ana kiran shugabannin maƙerin gonar springtails na subclass na Collembola (Latin Collembola) daga cikin iyalai Entomobryidae da Hypogastruridae, wani rukuni na maxillary. Suna kama da ƙananan fararen fararen kullun ko cream caterpillars kimanin 2 millimeters a cikin girman tare da gajeren antennae. A ƙananan ƙananan ciki, kwari suna da cokali mai yatsa, godiya ga abin da suke hawa cikin ƙasa kuma tsalle a ƙasa.
Kyawawan shahararren ado yana kara yawan zafi. Don inganta cigaba da ci gaba da tsire-tsire dole ne a yadu a kai a kai. A lokacin rani ya kamata a yi sau biyu a rana - da safe da maraice. Kuma a cikin sanyi kakar sau ɗaya a rana isa. Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa tare da ruwa mai dumi, ƙara yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a lokacin lokacin bushewa ta iska ta na'urori masu zafi.
A lokacin rani na rani, wajibi ne don samar da ƙarin inganci ta wurin sanya furen a cikin wani pallet tare da yatse mai yatsa ko yumbu mai fadada. Alamar alama ce ta rashin rashin ruwa shine laushi mai laushi da ƙananan furanni. 
Kasar gona da taki
Kasashen gonar inabin suyi daidai da ruwa da iska. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a sami karfin acidic -pH 5.5-6.5. Za'a iya sayan cakuda na duniya da aka tsara don shuka shuke-shuken kayan ado a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman, amma yafi kyau don shirya ƙasa mai kyau tare da hannunka. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin wannan. Ɗaya daga cikinsu ya ƙunshi cakuda daidai da nauyin irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- gonar kyawawan ƙasa da aka tattara a cikin bazara;
- da takin a cikin shekaru 3-5;
- undisturbed kogin yashi;
- peat
- wani yanki na humus;
- sako-sako da ganye ƙasa (biyu sassa);
- sod filin gona (sassa biyu);
- peat (sassa biyu).
Lokacin da aka samowa da kuma cirewa daga cikin buds (Afrilu da Mayu) yana da mahimmanci ga nau'ikan kwayoyi, don haka a wannan lokacin yana bukatar ya ciyar da shi a cikin nau'in phosphate ko wani bayani mai kyau na naman alade.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da sayen takin mai magani mai tsabta, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa basu dauke da nitrogen.
Pruning
Don adana bayyanar kayan ado na aikin da kake buƙatar ba da siffar da kyau. Pruning stephanotis samar a farkon spring, kafin ta m girma, cire kawai rassan ba tare da ganye da kuma dogon harbe.
Matasan rassan shuka za su ba da furanni masu yawa, kuma a lokacin rani na rani na harbe zasu samar da furanni. 
Yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da kayan aiki na liana zuwa tallafi a yayin da harbe ke da wuya kuma ba sawa ba, yana ba da kyakkyawar siffar mai kyau.
Dokokin dashi
Filashin furanni tare da flower dole ne yumbu, mai faɗi, tare da babban farfajiyar Layer. Yawancin ƙarfin da aka dasa itacen inabi, mafi ƙari zai kasance.
Canji yana faruwa a cikin bazara kafin bayyanar buds. Idan ka sake furen fata, zai iya sake saita launi duka.
Ya kamata tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su yi sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma su yi girma - ba fiye da shekaru 2-3 ba. Hanyar mafi kyau don stephanotis, yadda za a dasa shi a cikin rashin jin tsoro kuma ba tare da asarar furanni ba - haɗuwa da ƙari na sabo ne. Wannan hanya na transplanting ya hana lalacewar kananan asalinsu da kuma kara wilting na shrub. 
Watering a cikin 'yan makonni na farko bayan dasa shuki ganyayyaki ya zama mai hankali. Rashin ruwa mai yawa zai haifar da mutuwarsa. Mafi girma girma zai taimaka wajen bunkasa stimulator.
Shin kuna sani? Abubuwan da ke da tausayi ne kawai a cikin kyawawan dabi'un mutane. Sau da yawa, farin farin fararen ƙawata kayan ado ga bikin aure. An yi imanin cewa furen yana kawo farin ciki da zaman lafiya ga iyalai, yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa dangantaka, yana kawo soyayya a cikin rayuwar mata. Har ila yau, akwai ra'ayi cewa mutanen da aka rufe sun ba da furen kuma suna sa su zama mafi kyau. Har ila yau, suna ha] a hannu da matakan da suka nuna cewa idan akwai itacen inabi a cikin gidan inda akwai budurwa, ba za ta yi aure ba.
Sake gyaran matakai na stephanotis
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na kiwo stephanotis:
- shuka tsaba;
- Tushen cutarwa.
Tun lokacin da aka kafa tsaba a gida suna da wuya, ana shuka fure a mafi yawan lokuta ta hanyar cuttings.
Yawancin matasan na Apical sun fi dacewa da tushen su tare da ɗayan ganye da ƙananan internodes. Bayan an yanke su, an sanya su a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai laushi tare da yashi mai zurfi, zurfafa kimanin 1.5 cm a cikin ƙasa, tare da rufewa da zane ko fim. An fi kyau a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai haske, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, lokaci-lokaci iska da kuma yin amfani da ruwa. Ƙasa ƙasa a karkashin greenhouse bai wuce 24 ° C.
Bayan bayyanar tushen farko da leaflets, makonni uku bayan dasa, dole ne a cire greenhouse. Bayan wasu makonni biyu, ana iya dasa tsirrai a cikin tukunya wanda fure zai kara girma. Da zarar a shekara, seedlings suna buƙatar tsunkule da hannuwansu. 
Matsaloli a cikin namo: kwari da cututtuka na stephanotis
Wurare mafi rinjaye suna shafi tashar tashoshin wurare masu zafi:
- Greenhouse aphid - rinjayar da buds da ƙananan ɓangare na ganye. An bayyana shi da gungu na ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin da suke lalata ganye.
- Mealybug - shimfidawa a kan ganye, mai tushe da buds, squeezing ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka. An halin da fararen kakin zuma.
- Shchitovka - mazauna ruwan kwari mai tsami da ke shafar mai tushe kuma ya fita a cikin kwanakin kwana.
- Gizon gizo-gizo - yana samar da yanar gizo kan ƙananan ɓangaren ganye, yana sa su rauni da taushi.
Zai yiwu a kawar da kwari da ƙananan kwari tare da taimakon albarkatun na Akarin, kuma idan akwai kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani sai ya fi kyau a yada shi da "Fitoverm" ko "Aktellik". Ana iya hallaka alamomi tare da taimakon "Kleschevit", kuma an kashe mealybug ta hanyar rabawa tare da "Phosphamide 2%" emulsion. Don magance powdery mildew, kana buƙatar bayani game da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Hom".
Daga mutãne magunguna ga hallaka na kwari sun hada da:
- magani tare da ruwa mai tsabta;
- tsabtace tsire-tsire tare da dumi shawa.
- Rawaya - mafi sau da yawa hade da cin zarafin dokoki don kulawa da itacen inabi: watering tare da ruwan lemun tsami, rashi na haske, jinkirta taki ko rashin dasawa.
- Blooming flowering. Canja wurin hunturu a matsanancin zafi, rashin haske, ciyar da nitrogen, ko zafin jiki mai mahimmanci - a nan ne jerin dalilan da yasa stephanotis ba yayi girma ba.
- Leaf fada - yana faruwa a lokacin da akwai rashin haske a cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana ya fi guntu. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwaƙwalwar haɗari ya ɓace a lokacin hypothermia ko zane.
