Ta hanyar girma furanni ya kamata a kusata da sosai responsibly. Tun zuwa wani lokaci wannan shine haihuwar sabuwar rayuwa. Domin fure ya yi fure, kana buƙatar kula da shi kuma saka dukan ranka cikin shi.
Pansies, ko kuma Viola wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne wanda ke da girma a cikin bazara. Zai iya har ma da jure wa hutun sanyi da furanni da yawa fiye da sauran furanni. Don fahimtar yadda za a shuka shi a cikin gida, kana bukatar ka san wasu ƙananan hanyoyi.
Yanayin sauko da hannayensu
Domin wadannan furanni don faranta idanu a farkon shekara ta fitarwa, wajibi ne a shuka shuka rigar. Fara farawa ya kamata a karshen Fabrairu, ko farkon Maris.
Mahimman shawarwari don sakamako mafi kyau
Dole ne a shirya kwantena masu dacewa tare da wani abu mai rauni acid na ƙasa. Land don dasa shuki ya zama m, amma a matsakaici. Ya kamata a yayyafa tsaba da wani takalmin ƙasa na 4-5 mm, saboda haka, ana iya lura da ƙananan furanni da sauri.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura da yawan zazzabi masu kyau domin bunkasa furanni. Ya kamata a dasa seedling a cikin dakin da zafin jiki na 17-18 digiri. Bayan yaran farko ya bayyana, kuna buƙatar rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri 13.
Dole ne ku bi wasu nisa tsakanin seedlings, wato 10-20 cm. Idan nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire ba a kiyaye shi ba, asalin shuka zai iya rusawa.
Yaya za a yi a gida?
Cigaba da ƙila a gida ko a cikin greenhouses zai zama mai ƙwaya, kamar yadda za a ba da harbe tare da isasshen hankali da kulawa. Yawancin lokaci, mutanen da suka samu tsinkayen tsire-tsire masu tsada kuma suna so su sami mafi kyawun furen da furanni mai haske suna girma a cikin gida.
Zaɓin zaɓi, abun da ke ƙasa, taki
Ana iya sayi ƙasa a ɗakunan ajiya na musamman, kuma ƙara karamin yashi a gare shi, wannan shine abin da zai sa tushen suyi girma. Hakanan zaka iya shirya ƙasa ta hanyar haɗuwa da peat tare da gonar lambu, humus da yashi. A cikin wannan cakuda ya kamata a dasa tsaba na pansies da kuma zuba ruwa kadan.
Domin mafi kyawun sakamako, yana da kyau a sanya akwatunan iri a wuri mai duhu, saboda haka tsarin ci gaba zai yi hanzari. Bayan littattafan farko suka fara fitowa, ana iya fitar da tukwane a cikin ɗaki mai haske.
Dole a dauki kulawa don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona tana da tsabta.
Bayan dasa shuki da tsaba, ya kamata ka jira na farko ganye su yi girma.. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar dasa dashi a cikin tukwane. Viola yakan yarda da dashi. Masana sun ba da shawara su rarraba wa kowane ɗayan ajiyar tukunya, kuma su sanya su a kan taga sill.
Ƙasa don seedlings zai kasance daidai da tsaba, amma yana da muhimmanci don ƙara karamin ma'adinai. Wadannan ayyuka zasu mayar da tushen da aka lalace a lokacin dasawa.
Yaushe ya shuka?
Domin amsa tambayar lokacin shuka pansies, kana buƙatar sanin abin da wannan shuka yake da ita. Idan ana buƙatar seedlings don sayarwa, ana shuka tsaba a watan Disamba-Janairu. By farkon spring, seedlings iya riga an sayar. Idan ana bukatar lakabi don yin ado gado na gadonku, to, lokacin da za a dasa shuki a farkon lokacin bazara. A wannan lokaci, yanayi mafi dacewa ga yanayin shuka germination.
Babu wani shiri na musamman na shuka.. Saboda haka, yawancin lambu suna son pansies. Abinda ake bukata shi ne sayen tsaba a wurare masu tabbatarwa, don haka cigaban aikin ba komai bane.
Menene yanayin?
Tsaba ya kamata yayi germinate a low zafin jiki, tsakanin digiri 17-20. Hasken walƙiya ya zama duhu, amma da zarar ganye suka bayyana, dole ne a motsa fure a wuri mai haske. Dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa a kowane lokaci.
Girma daga zuriyar
Lokacin shuka zai bambanta da abin da mai kula yake so ya cimma.. Idan zai karbi furanni wanda zai yi ado da shukin shekaru biyu, to sai a dasa shuki a watan Yuni, idan ya fi sha'awar flowering a shekara guda, to, za'a iya dasa shuki a watan Fabrairu-Maris.
Daga seedlings
Don seedlings, wajibi ne don shirya cikakken ƙasa, wanda zai kunshi peat, yashi, gonar lambu, humus.
Dole a dasa shuki a cikin kwalaye da adana a cikin wani gilashi ko wani wurin dumi. Ta haka ne, don lokacin shuka, isa seedlings za su tsiro don ƙirƙirar wani marmari gadon ban sha'awa.
Menene ya zama ƙasa?
Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ba sako-sako ba ne. Ana iya sayi ƙasa a kowane kantin kayan sana'a, kuma don mafi kyau sakamakon, masana sun bada shawarar ƙara yashi. Gida na ma'adinai cikakke ne don girma pansies.
Shiri
Idan lambu ya yanke shawarar zama abun ciki tare da furancin pansies ba da da ewa ba, ya bukaci fara girma seedlings. Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman matakai a cikin wannan aikin yana ɗaukar ganye.
Yi amfani da tsire-tsire ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali, kamar yadda ganyayyakin furen suna da m., kuma duk wani mummunan aiki zai iya lalata dukan shuka. Wajibi ne don cire seedlings daga akwatin tare da wani yanki, don haka harbe zasu kasancewa. Tun da irin wannan aikin yana da wuyar gaske, zaku iya lalata tushen asara, wannan ba yana nufin cewa shuka zai mutu ba, kawai girma zai rage kadan.
Bayan an shuka shuka a cikin rami, dole ne a rufe shi da wani takalmin ƙasa, sannan a shayar.
Yadda za a saka a kasa?
Yawancin lokaci, yanayi mafi kyau zai iya faruwa a watan Mayu, lokacin da ba'a iya samun dusar ƙanƙara ba ko iska zazzabi zai sauke ƙasa.
Za a biyan zabi na wuri tare da matakan musamman. Ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin wuri mai haske.saboda hasken rana ya fadi a kan furanni.
A lokaci guda kuma, ƙasar ba ta bude ba, kamar yadda a cikin wannan yanayin, furanni zasu ƙone. Mafi kyawun wuri zai zama mãkirci inda akwai itatuwa da yawa.
Dole ne a biya bashin hankali a ƙasa. Ya kamata sako-sako da iska. Yana ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi, pansies Bloom da sauri kuma za su ji daɗin waɗanda ke kewaye da su da kyau. A nisa tsakanin seedlings ya zama 20 cm.
Bayanan kula
Bayan an shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a gudanar da wadannan ayyuka:
- Tattaunawa kullum tare da kayan ma'adinai. Mafi dacewa shine wadanda suke dauke da nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. Ba a taba yin Viola ba tare da sabo taki.
- Dakatarwa. Hannun daji zasu yi girma kawai a kan wani wuri mai tsabta. Wannan tsari zai taimaka wajen kawar da wašanda ba'a so ba kuma su bari iska ta shiga ƙasa.
- Watering. Kamar kowane shuka, dole ne a shayar da viola. Amma kada ku sake shi, saboda tsummaran furanni na iya cike da sauri.
Yin aiki a lokuta daban-daban na shekara.
Kwayoyi suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yawancin tsaba ko tsire-tsire ana shuka su a cikin marigayi hunturu-farkon kaka, amma a Bugu da ƙari, masu lambu suna da greenhouses iya dasa furanni a lokacin rani-kaka.
Fannun kyau a cikin gadaje masu gada ya kamata a rufe su da bambaro ko spruce a lokacin sanyi.
Furewa da cututtuka masu yiwuwa
Yaushe ya yi fure? Viola fara farawa a cikin marigayi bazara kuma yana faranta wa wasu rai tare da hasken rana a lokacin rani. Duk da cewa mai kula da gonar zai iya kula da ingancin, abincin yana da matukar wuya a guje wa cututtuka daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya rushe furanni, ko yin launi fiye da ƙwaƙwalwa.
Mafi yawan kwayar cutar a cikin rami shine tushe ko tushe rot.. Idan cutar ta bayyana a cikin tsire-tsire, ana iya ɓacewa a lokacin hunturu.
A lokacin rani, ƙananan tsire-tsire za su iya yin rashin lafiya idan ba a haƙa ƙasa ba kuma yayi nauyi, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a bi duk ka'idodin kulawa da furanni.
Cututtuka kamar tsatsa ko powdery mildew ba su da na kowa.. Amma, su ma suna da haɗari sosai ga rayuwa na shuka.
Suna bayyana kamar farin furanni a kan zanen gado, kuma idan mai lura da lambu ya lura da hakan, dole ne ya bi da su da ruwa 1% Bordeaux.
Ana iya kammala wannan Pansies maimakon shuke-shuke unpretentious, amma don sha'awar kyakkyawa a duk tsawon kakar dole ne a yi wasu hanyoyi. Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau ga ci gaban, ƙila za ta gode wa kowa da haske.
